JOURNAL: Z. Hofmanová et al. «
Early farmers from across Europe directly descended from Neolithic Aegeans.»
Early farmers from across Europe directly descended from Neolithic Aegeans.
The study, published today in Science and funded by Wellcome and Royal Society, examined ancient DNA from some of the world's first farmers from the Zagros region of Iran and found it to be very different from the genomes of
early farmers from the Aegean and Europe.
Hunter - gatherers may have brought agricultural products to the British Isles by trading wheat and other grains with
early farmers from the European mainland.
«
Early farmers from across Europe, and to some extent modern - day Europeans, can trace their DNA to early farmers living in the Aegean, whereas people living in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran and India share considerably more long chunks of DNA with early farmers in Iran.
The high «genetic continuity» in East Asia is in stark contrast to most of Western Europe, where sustained migrations of
early farmers from the Levant overwhelmed hunter - gatherer populations.
New research shows that some of the world's
earliest farmers from Iran were a genetically distinct group and only very distantly related to the first farmers of western Anatolia and Europe.
An international consortium led by researchers from the University of Tübingen and Harvard Medical School analyzed ancient human genomes from a ~ 7,000 - year - old
early farmer from the LBK culture from Stuttgart in Southern Germany, a ~ 8,000 - year - old hunter - gatherer from the Loschbour rock shelter in Luxembourg, and seven ~ 8,000 - year - old hunter - gatherers from Motala in Sweden.
This week, an international research team led by palaeogeneticists of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) published a study in the journal Science showing that
the earliest farmers from the Zagros mountains in Iran, i.e., the eastern part of the Fertile Crescent, are neither the main ancestors of Europe's first farmers nor of modern - day Europeans.
Not exact matches
In recent days, Magnette also expanded the scope of his
earlier concerns — protecting his tiny Belgium region's
farmers from larger interests — to take on the newly configured investor - state dispute resolution mechanism.
High prices probably encouraged
farmers to expand planting of peas and lentils
earlier this year, especially with wheat and canola prices down
from last year.
Everyone
from early - morning dairy
farmers to time - stressed urban commuters are using RAAW ™ Juices to maintain healthy nutrition.
I used tender
early - season asparagus and a big bunch of green garlic
from the
farmers market.
From the
early days — introducing their unique nut milks at local
farmers markets to families thirsty for a healthier alternative to dairy — to guiding their explosive growth at groceries across the country today, Justin is committed to MALK's mission and its success.
You can find squash blossoms at your local
Farmers Market
from early spring to fall.
Operations of the plant reach their peak during spring and
early summer due to high - input of raw milk
from farmers.
The
early 00's saw a huge push
from USAID among other NGO's towards converting
farmers to organic.
We make this during the summer and
early fall when we can get fresh tomatoes and peppers
from our local
farmers market.
An
earlier price cut led to an $ 11.4 million funding package
from the Victorian government and the industry and a $ 555 million low - interest federal loan scheme to help
farmers adjust.
From its
earliest days, the MIA was populated by Italian workers, some of whom were initially employed by Australian
farmers to run steamboats on the Murrumbidgee and Murray Rivers.
Though the seeds of the mission of Pike Place Market go back all the way to its inception — a place for consumers to buy their groceries directly
from farmers, and cut out the price - gouging middlemen who were cheating both — the modern - day market was reborn in the late»60s and
early»70s.
Chatting during the boat cruise (
from left), Brandon Barnholt of KeHE, a leading distributor of natural & organic, specialty and fresh products; Kim Jung, a co-founder of Rumi Spice, which produces saffron products and provides Afghan
farmers with an alternative to growing opium poppies; Bill Weiland, CEO of Presence Marketing, who since the
early 1990s has been a pioneering marketer and investor in the Good Food sector (that is a Chicago Cubs hat he is wearing); and Chef Paul Virant.
Summer berries ripen
from early July until August, and I can sometimes find a few
from local
farmers.
Betting primer: you must put down $ 140 to win $ 100 if you believe Woods will make an
early exit
from the
Farmers.
The Dane County
Farmers Market on this day was open
from 6 a.m. - 2 p.m., but with only a two hour drive to get there, it's still not too far to drive to get there
early, if you plan and don't stop to ride the merry - go - round.
The Court cited an
earlier case
from 1942, when a
farmer named Roscoe Filburn had grown more wheat than he was permitted to.
Cuomo
earlier today announced $ 2.4 million in grants would be made available to help
farmers recover
from the flooding of Irene and Lee, which devastated parts of the North Country, Southern Tier and Hudson Valley.
The man
from Kostenki shared close ancestry with hunter - gatherers in Europe — as well as with the
early farmers, suggesting that his ancestors interbred with members of the same Middle Eastern population who later turned into
farmers and came to Europe themselves.
After the insects invaded North America in the
early 20th century,
farmers discovered that pheromone - laced traps could tempt males away
from females and
from maize crops that the moths infest.
Farmers withstood the High Plains» frequent droughts and dry spells by pumping groundwater
from the region's aquifers, a trend that accelerated sharply with the electrification of rural America in the
early 20th century.
«We can predict the beginning of the Indian monsoon two weeks
earlier, and the end of it even six weeks
earlier than before — which is quite a breakthrough, given that for the
farmers every day counts,» says Veronika Stolbova
from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) and the University of Zurich, the lead - author of the study to be published in the Geophysical Research Letters.
About 10,000 to 9,500 years ago, African wildcats (Felis silvestris lybica) may have tamed themselves by hunting rodents and eating scraps
from the homes of
early farmers in the Middle East.
Before
early farmers started migrating
from the Middle East to Europe, European wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris) carried one mitotype, called clade I, the researchers found.
Early farmers brought domesticated cats with them into Europe
from the Middle East by 6,400 years ago, analysis of cat remains suggests.
For years, the favored recipe for making a modern European was this: Start with DNA
from a hunter - gatherer whose ancestors lived in Europe 45,000 years ago, then add genes
from an
early farmer who migrated to the continent about 9000 years ago.
He says this suggests a new scenario: The ancestors of
early European
farmers such as Ötzi must have carried H. pylori with DNA
from Asian strains perhaps in the Middle East before they migrated to Europe.
Ötzi's own DNA most closely resembles that of
early European
farmers who originally came
from the Middle East.
There are already techniques to protect the timber industry and cattle
farmers in the south - east of the US
from a water shortage, including drip irrigation and better
early warning systems.
Together with new radiometric dates and the existing archaeological evidence, the results, presented here on 6 August at the annual meeting of the Ecological Society of America, suggest the following timeline: A moist climate
from 9000 to 6000 years ago supported
early farmers.
«It seems clear now that the third group linking Europeans and Native Americans arrives in Central Europe after the
early farmers,» explains Johannes Krause
from the University of Tübingen and director of the Max Planck Institute for History and Sciences in Jena, Germany.
While the model suggests that present - day Europeans received contributions
from at least three ancestral populations, it also suggests that
Early Near Eastern
farmers carried genetic material that falls outside the typical non-African variation.
DNA analysis of skeletons
from between 5840 and 5000 B.C. found evidence that the
early wave of European
farmers could not produce the enzyme lactase, which permits the digestion of milk, while later
farmers could.
Among people living today, Sardinians retain the most DNA
from those
early farmers, whose genes suggest that they had brown eyes and dark hair.
The move follows reports
earlier this month
from the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) that three pesticides routinely used by
farmers pose an «acute risk» to essential honey bees.
The
farmers» DNA was compared with DNA
from three Neolithic hunter - gatherers found in Hungary, Luxembourg and Spain; a fourth hunter - gatherer
from Italy dating to about 14,000 years ago; and 25 Anatolian
farmers from as
early as 8,500 years ago.
The researchers also learned how descendants of each
early farming group, even as they began to intermingle, contributed to the genetic ancestry of people in different parts of the world:
Farmers related to the Anatolian group spread west into Europe, people related to the Levant group moved south into East Africa, people related to those in Iran or the Caucasus went north into the Russian steppe, and people related to both the farmers in Iran and hunter - gatherers from the steppe spread into Sout
Farmers related to the Anatolian group spread west into Europe, people related to the Levant group moved south into East Africa, people related to those in Iran or the Caucasus went north into the Russian steppe, and people related to both the
farmers in Iran and hunter - gatherers from the steppe spread into Sout
farmers in Iran and hunter - gatherers
from the steppe spread into South Asia.
The research found that
early farmers of Israel and Jordan were genetically distinct
from those in the Zagros Mountains, and that both populations were distinct
from the western Anatolians.
First DNA
from ancient Anatolian
farmers shows how Europeans evolved, suggests
early spread of celiac disease
In the tumultuous late 1960s and
early 1970s, Mao Zedong sent urban youth to the countryside to learn
from farmers.
Officials
earlier speculated that aminopterin got into the pet food because Chinese
farmers sprayed it on wheat fields to protect them
from rodent trespassers.