Not exact matches
Wrangham aimed to fill a gap in the story of how
early hominins like Australopithecus — essentially, apes that walked upright —
evolved into modern Homo sapiens.
Researchers agree that small - brained
hominins in the genus Australopithecus
evolved into
early Homo between 3 million and 2.5 million years ago, but the Homo fossil trail disappears at the crucial time.
Furthermore, until this year, all fossil
hominins older than 1.8 million years (the age of
early Homo fossils from Georgia) came from Africa, leading most researchers to conclude that this was where the group
evolved.
One idea is that it
evolved from a small
early hominin species like H. habilis or the even more primitive Australopithecus, so far known only from fossils in Africa.
Our
evolving chemical signature, they suggest, allowed us to outcompete other apes and
early hominins, referring to the numerous humanlike species that arose after our split with chimpanzees over six million years ago.
A close examination of 3.6 million year old
hominin footprints discovered in Laetoli, Tanzania suggests our ancestors
evolved the hallmark trait of extended leg, human - like bipedalism substantially
earlier than previously thought.