Ash Parton and colleagues fall into the second camp, writing, «The dispersal
of early human populations out of Africa is dynamically linked with the changing climate and environmental conditions of Arabia.
Previous research suggests our ability to cooperate and exhibit empathy — both thought to be critical to human success — relied in part on the large brains of our hominin ancestors, relative to body size; and that selection against aggression
within early human populations allowed us to thrive.
Evidence from the Al Sibetah alluvial fan sequence indicates that during insolation maxima, increased monsoon rainfall led to the widespread activation of drainage systems and grassland development throughout regions that were important for the dispersal
of early human populations.
Other archeological and fossil evidence, Cooke says, suggests
the earliest human populations in Jamaica were foragers who lived off of available local resources, together with some cultivation of native island and mainland plants.
The development of modernity in
early human populations has been linked to pulsed phases of technological and behavioural innovation within the Middle Stone Age of South Africa.