Sentences with phrase «early risk factors for»
Effect sizes ranged from 0.20 to 0.30, or between small to medium in size.31 These prospective longitudinal findings have implications for theories of childhood aggression and the identification of early risk factors for aggressive behavior.
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One approach is to promote overall mental health among school - aged children by reducing early risk factors for depression, substance abuse and aggressive behaviors.
Professor Maughan's research uses epidemiological methods to explore early risk factors for psychiatric disorders; to examine developmental continuities in mental health across the life course; and to identify mechanisms that make for continuity and change.
We explicitly examined the impact of age on cognitive decline because better understanding of both adverse and healthy cognitive ageing trajectories might help the identification of early risk factors for adverse cognitive outcomes.
Disorganized attachment is an important early risk factor for socioemotional problems throughout childhood and into adulthood.
Not exact matches
Various studies at the time suspected sugar was bad for the heart, and the latest JAMA suggests the Foundation paid the researchers to counter those arguments and «downplay early warning signs that sucrose consumption was a risk factor in [coronary heart disease].»
Ferdinand, who left United earlier this summer after 12 years at the Manchester outfit, believes that if Liverpool have the chance, then they should barter Suarez for Sanchez, as the Uruguayan has now become a risk factor.
However, risk factors for these diseases can begin to develop early in life.
-- Georg Kühlewind The Hague Circle Report — James Pewtherer and Monique Grund Special Section: The Push for Early Childhood Literacy: Taking a Careful Look Moving in Slow Motion — Barry Sanders A Risk Factor in Child Psychopathology — Sharna Olfman Critical Issues and Concerns — Nancy Carlsson - Paige The Loss of Nature — William Crain The Push for Early Childhood Literacy: A View from Europe — Christopher Clouder
Early discharge (less than 48 hours) is reserved for babies who are full - term, feeding well, and have no medical problems or risk factors (large baby, small baby, fever, etc.).
The Little League report, as well as articles in the media since its release, appear to downplay the injury risk from curveballs, but a close look at the study reveals no categorical statement that throwing curve balls at an early age is not an injury risk factor; it says only that «baseline risk factors for injury to Little League - age pitchers did not point directly to throwing curveballs.»
Stuebe AM, Horton BJ, Chetwynd E, Watkins S, Grewen K, Meltzer - Brody S. Prevalence and risk factors for early, undesired weaning attributed to lactation dysfunction.
Rehospitalization of mother or baby is a big risk factor for early weaning.
Her work has been funded by several NIH agencies and her current study, funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Nurse Faculty Scholars Program, examines the interaction between genome - wide association and social environmental factors related to blood pressure among African American hypertensive parents and early risks for high blood pressure among their untreated children.
A new study has uncovered new risk factors for postpartum depression, including delivering in the fall or summer, not having anesthesia, and giving birth early.
Although the observational studies that underlie our models all adjusted for multiple confounders, including known risk factors for the disease outcomes of interest, risk factors for early breastfeeding cessation such as preterm birth, preeclampsia, and obesity are also risk factors for metabolic disease in later life.
Early adverse experience as a developmental risk factor for later psychopathology.
Indeed, a long duration of breastfeeding (> 7 months) has been associated with a reduced risk of overweight and obesity, 2 while a short duration (≤ 4 months) may not be sufficient to obtain the beneficial effects of breastfeeding.3 Another confounding factor is early exposure to antibiotics, which is increasing even for minor infections.
Multiple genetic markers have been identified for celiac disease, but many genetically susceptible individuals tolerate gluten and never develop symptoms, leading to speculation about other risk factors, including early childhood nutrition.
Meta - analyses of this expanded research base confirm the model's impacts on a range of risk and protective factors associated with child maltreatment.7, 8,9 In addition, all of the major home visitation models in the U.S. are currently engaged in a variety of research activities, many of which are resulting in better defined models and more rigorous attention to the key issue of participant enrolment and retention, staff training and quality assurance standards.10 For example, recent findings emerging from the initial two - year follow - up of the Early Head Start National Demonstration Project confirm the efficacy of home visitation programs with new parents.
HeLTI is an international research collaboration where four linked intervention cohorts will implement and test approaches to i) prevent overweight and obesity in children and risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and ii) improve early childhood development (ECD).
Early adverse experience as a developmental risk factor for later psychopathology: evidence from rodent and primate models.
For example, stopping breastfeeding at an early age is a factor associated with increased risk of diarrhoea, xerophthalmia and death (4)(5).
Early solids have also been implicated as a risk factor for adult obesity.
Likewise, since early severe respiratory illness is a recognized risk factor for asthma, 67,68 breastfeeding may be important to the prevention of asthma, with its significant health costs.9, 46,69,70
Instead of avoiding peanuts for the first year, parents are encouraged to practice early introduction — which varies slightly depending on a child's risk factors.
Prevalence and risk factors for overweight and obesity in children from Seychelles, a country in rapid transition: the importance of early growth
«Elective deliveries prior to 39 weeks definitely have some increased morbidity,» says Abdulla Al - Khan, MD, the director and chief of maternal and fetal medicine and surgery at Hackensack University Medical Center in New Jersey Other factors such as type of delivery and reason for early term delivery also affect these risks, he says.
The most recent study report described in these same regions decreased tissue levels of 5 - HT and tryptophan hydroxylase, the synthesizing enzyme for serotonin, and no evidence of excessive serotonin degradation as assessed by levels of 5 - hydroxyindoleacetic acid (the main metabolite of serotonin) or ratios of 5 - hydroxyindoleacetic acid to serotonin.30 A recent article described a significant association between a decrease in medullary 5 - HT1A receptor immunoreactivity and specific SIDS risk factors, including tobacco smoking.40 These data confirm results from earlier studies in humans39, 41 and are also consistent with studies in piglets that revealed that postnatal exposure to nicotine decreases medullary 5 - HT1A receptor immunoreactivity.42 Animal studies have revealed that serotonergic neurons located in the medullary raphe and adjacent paragigantocellularis lateralis play important roles in many autonomic functions including the control of respiration, blood pressure, heart rate, thermoregulation, sleep and arousal, and upper airway patency.
«Learning more about risk factors for the disease and early diagnosis are of vital importance as symptoms of kidney disease develop much later.»
DeCODE genetics is known for discovering genetic risk factors for type 2 diabetes, early - onset heart attack, and breast cancer, among others.
«Further research is needed to clarify the role of sleep disturbance as either a risk factor for, or an early symptom of, dementia among veterans, and in other populations as well.»
Every two years, researchers from the American Cancer Society analyze data for cancer risk factors and screening from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to strengthen cancer prevention and early detection efforts and highlight disparate populations.
They venture that a possible explanation for the particularly high risk found in early to mid-life may lie in the fact that heavier weight is associated with diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors, which are themselves linked to a heightened risk of dementia.
It provides an opportunity for clinicians to include women's reproductive history alongside other lifestyle factors, such as smoking, when assessing the risk of early menopause, and enables them to focus health messages more effectively both earlier in life and for women at most risk.
Disruptive behaviour that starts in childhood is also connected to adolescent intoxication, smoking from an early age, poor life management skills and excess weight, which are central risk factors for health problems later in life.
«We are here to help them understand that prevention of cardiovascular disease is important and that the earlier we identify risk factors for cardiovascular disease or plaque in their arteries, the sooner we can work to reduce the risk of a major cardiovascular event, such as heart attack,» Ashen says.
But looking for individual blips in the genetic code did not prove a reliable way to identify risk factors for early - onset diseases like autism.
«Specifically, we are looking at the effects of these early factors on later levels of C - reactive protein (CRP), a biomarker associated with risk for cardiovascular and metabolic disease,» Metzger said.
Early next year, ergonomist Susan Hallbeck will investigate whether standing desks improve health in workers with and without certain risk factors for disease — and, if so, what the optimal ratio and schedule of standing and sitting is.
University of Texas at Arlington researchers have found that low attention control in early adolescence is related to a genetic risk factor for four different anxiety disorders.
There has been a lack of reliable markers, early indicators and risk factors associated with pancreatic cancer, but this new way of differentiating between healthy and malignant tissue offers hope for earlier diagnosis and treatment.»
«Safe - sleep recommendations for infants have not reduced sudden deaths in newborns: Study identifies factors that may risk sudden - death risk in early weeks of life.»
These include screening for risk factors for hypertension (such as obesity and diabetes) and early treatment if gestational hypertension is detected.
«In this study, for the first time, we determined these risk factors may also be indicative of early memory complaints, which are often precursors to more significant memory decline later in life,» said Small, who is also a professor of psychiatry and biobehavioral sciences at the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA.
Risks for osteoporosis are therefore determined early in life although the subsequent loss of bone mineral after peak bone mass is also an important factor.
«Although you can not change the genes you are born with, doctors can use this information to start screening for kidney disease earlier and to aggressively treat any other risk factors you may have such as diabetes or high blood pressure,» said Dr. Naik.
Early identification of patients with risk factors for a number of disorders would allow for early treatment that could potentially stop the development of disease in its earliest stEarly identification of patients with risk factors for a number of disorders would allow for early treatment that could potentially stop the development of disease in its earliest stearly treatment that could potentially stop the development of disease in its earliest stages.
«We hypothesized that mitochondria might also be serving as an essential and early target for the various risk factors leading to kidney injury.»
This is believed to be the first, however, to investigate the relationship between generalized undernutrition and hearing loss, and it is believed to be the first to identify early childhood nutritional status as a modifiable risk factor for later - life hearing loss.