Not exact matches
The
mice died a few months
earlier than untreated animals.
Yet, in
mouse embryos the researchers found that the human enhancer was active
earlier in development and more active in general
than the chimpanzee enhancer.
The scientists exposed a group of
mouse lemurs to moderate chronic caloric restriction (30 % fewer calories
than their peers consuming a normal diet) from the outset of
early adulthood (Restrikal cohort, see visuals below).
Then, he found that
mice lacking Klotho died young, after developing arteriosclerosis and other age - related conditions much
earlier than normal (Science, 7 November 1997, p. 1013).
Compared with
earlier methods to tweak the genomes of bacteria, plants, laboratory
mice and human cells, the Crispr - Cas9 gene - editing method is fast, precise and cheap, an order of magnitude better
than the others.
The human
early embryo is so different from the
mouse that it is almost «like starting over on a process that took more
than ten years».
Using these
mice, the researchers found that if they triggered CHI3L1 production
early after administering bleomycin, the
mice fared well, experiencing less injury, less damage and less scarring
than controls.
Spinal cord neuropathology showed higher pathology scores in demyelination, meningitis, perivascular cuffing (inflammation), and overall pathology in
mice that had been given resveratrol during the
early phase compared with
mice fed a control diet, whereas
mice treated with resveratrol during the entire treatment period had significantly higher pathology scores in meningitis and overall pathology
than controls.
The authors also found abnormalities in the subthalamic nucleus occur
earlier than in other brain regions, and that subthalamic nucleus nerve cells progressively degenerate as the
mice age, mirroring the human pathology of Huntington's disease.
Mice that were previously exposed to
early - life stress performed worse
than control animals and demonstrated poor learning and memory skills.
When the researchers introduced these microRNAs into
mice prone to B - cell lymphoma, tumors formed far faster, and the
mice died from their cancers
earlier than those without the molecules.
Sagawa and colleagues compared
mice whose mothers had received 30 % fewer calories during pregnancy with normal controls and found that the underweight pups experienced a shift in timing: the normal increase in blood leptin a week
earlier than usual.
When investigators at the Stanford University School of Medicine applied light - driven stimulation to nerve cells in the brains of
mice that had suffered strokes several days
earlier, the
mice showed significantly greater recovery in motor ability
than mice that had experienced strokes but whose brains weren't stimulated.
Mice with the PER1 phosphorylation defects ate earlier than other mice — causing them to wake up and snack before their sleep cycle was over — and ate more food throughout their normal waking per
Mice with the PER1 phosphorylation defects ate
earlier than other
mice — causing them to wake up and snack before their sleep cycle was over — and ate more food throughout their normal waking per
mice — causing them to wake up and snack before their sleep cycle was over — and ate more food throughout their normal waking period.
As expected,
mice with a mutated PER2 had sleep defects, dozing off
earlier than usual.
In some ways, hAPP
mice better model the
earlier mild cognitive impairment stage of AD (MCI - AD)
than the dementia stage (10).
In addition, this is not the only case in which the regulatory circuits that control
early embryonic development in humans show greater similarity to those employed in bovine embryos
than to those that operate in the
mouse system.
The study confirms that house
mice were already a fixture in the domiciles of eastern Mediterranean hunter - gatherer villages more
than 3,000 years before the
earliest known evidence for sedentary agriculture.
Earlier studies had suggested that animals — including fruit flies, dogs and
mice — live longer when they ate about 25 percent fewer calories
than normal.
Furthermore, whereas XpdTTD / TTD
mice developed kyphosis
earlier than wt animals (onset ~ 3 mo versus 12 — 20 mo), compound heterozygous XpdTTD / † XPCS
mice did not (Figure 3B).
In an operant test R6 / 2 transgenic
mice (240 - CAG repeats, B6 congenic background) were less able to acquire lever pressing
than control animals at an age where motor function is only mildly affected (from 9 weeks), with this deficit being both more pronounced and detected
earlier (from 5 weeks) where reinforcement was not solely contingent on responding.
They found that the
mice developed
earlier and more severe disease
than mice that had normal Tob1 expression in all cells including CD4 +.
«Of course, it is not known when aging - associated changes in microglial activities begin in the human brain, but these results in
mice suggest that it may be
earlier than we had previously appreciated,» Watters says.
«We show in a
mouse model that it may begin
earlier than we thought,» Watters says.
Sullivan and her colleagues found that, on average, taste information began to influence the trajectory of the
mouse cursor, and thus the choice process, almost 200 milliseconds
earlier than health information.
This strain showed a highly virulent phenotype, with rapid multiplication during the
early stage of infection in a murine model of TB with excessive lung inflammation, and infection with this strain resulted in more rapid death of
mice than infection with the reference H37Rv strain.
When these Stat5a − / −
mice were bred to MMTV - tva
mice, infected with RCAS - caErbb2, impregnated 4 days post infection, and analyzed at I10, the resultant
early lesions exhibited significantly lower levels of pSTAT5
than did the lesions in Stat5a + / +
mice (Figure 5A) confirming the predominance of STAT5a in the mammary gland.
It was even lower in the
early lesions of I10
mice than in those of age - matched virgin
mice, suggesting that the molecular network activated in normal epithelia at involution to arrest the cell cycle (Figure 1 — figure supplement 3B) also operates in these premalignant cells.
Since pSTAT5 + cells occur at 10-fold higher frequency
than pSTAT3 + cells in
early lesions from our
mouse model (18 % vs 1.8 %), C188 - 9 is effectively a STAT5 inhibitor in this setting.
Therefore, LMU researchers argue that bovine embryos might well be a better model for
early human development
than the
mouse system.
The chronically stressed
mice had decreased immune function and experienced tumor development significantly
earlier than the non-stressed
mice.16 Other
mouse studies of ovarian cancer showed that chronic stress resulted in increased cancer growth as well as increased angiogenesis, the process with which cancer forms new blood vessels to feed itself nutrients for growth and metastases.17 Chronic stress has also been shown to decrease our body's ability to mount an attack against foreign invaders, including viruses.18 As we know that several viruses can cause cancer (HPV and cervical cancer, and EBV and nasopharyngeal cancer), we can extrapolate that any decrease in immune function could increase cancer risk.
This
early game of cat - and -
mouse is really fun, and had my heart racing more
than the actual confrontation later in the match.
Of course, it's still very much
early days for Intel's league, and the VR games involved, but virtual reality brings forth an interesting element in that it's closer to real sports in terms of being a more physical activity
than traditional gaming — a «purer» sports experience compared to sitting at a
mouse and keyboard.
With that Lightspeed technology mentioned
earlier, Logitech says that the G603 should provide more
than 500 hours of battery life and reliability that surpasses many wired
mice.