The sun brings heat, and
earth radiates heat back into space — but the numbers did not balance.
At the same time, the various bushes aren't producing any new leaves at all yet, and even the hazel flowers haven't really opened yet (normally the first sign of spring around here), despite sufficiently sunny days (which are followed by freezing nights because the lack of clouds mean
the Earth radiates heat into the atmosphere more easily).
Not exact matches
«The total energy from an earthquake includes energy required to create new cracks in rock, energy dissipated as
heat through friction, and energy elastically
radiated through the
earth,» reports the U.S. Geological Survey's Earthquake Hazards Program.
The so - called greenhouse gases — mainly water vapor and carbon dioxide — make the planet warm and habitable by trapping solar
heat as it
radiates back off the
Earth.
The next most abundant gases — water vapor and carbon dioxide — do absorb a portion of the infrared
heat radiated by the
earth's surface, thereby preventing it from reaching space.
Also in the mid-1990s, another group of scientists proposed the now widely accepted mechanism for how lakes can form under glaciers:
Heat radiating from
Earth's interior is trapped under the thick, insulating ice sheet, and pressure from the weight of all the ice above it lowers the melting point of the ice at the bottom.
Using engineered nanophotonic materials the team was able to strongly suppress how much
heat - inducing sunlight the panel absorbs, while it
radiates heat very efficiently in the key frequency range necessary to escape
Earth's atmosphere.
Scientists say that after carbon dioxide, methane is the most important contributor to the greenhouse effect, in which gases in the atmosphere trap
heat that would otherwise
radiate from
Earth.
The surface of the
Earth radiates as a blackbody at its temperature which is continually changing because it is being
heated by the sun, or it is cooling during the night.
Global warming is the result of a greenhouse gas - caused imbalance between incoming solar energy and
heat that the
Earth radiates away to space.
This compound acts to reduce the amount of
heat that can be
radiated away from the
earth, and a slight increase of temperature has in fact been measured.
I fully acknowledge that greenhouse gases can trap solar radiation so that it converted to
heat and unless the
heat can be
radiated into space the
Earth will warm.
There's also a number of interesting applications in the evolution of
Earth's atmosphere that branch off from the runaway greenhouse physics, for example how fast a magma - ocean covered early
Earth ends up cooling — you can't lose
heat to space of more than about 310 W / m2 or so for an
Earth - sized planet with an efficient water vapor feedback, so it takes much longer for an atmosphere - cloaked
Earth to cool off from impact events than a body just
radiating at sigmaT ^ 4.
The whole issue is that any level above what is often called the «effective
radiating level» (say, at ~ 255 K on
Earth) should start to cool as atmospheric CO2 increases, since the layers above this height are being shielded more strongly from upwelling radiation... except not quite, because convection distributes
heating higher than this level, the stratosphere marks the point where convection gives out and there is high static stability.
With climate and Greenhouse Gas thoeries of Global warming, it appears to me that of most interest is the interface between the
Earth's atmosphere and space and the flow of
radiated heat from the sun, what's reflected back from
Earth's surface and the consequences of any change in that balance.
«Sunlight passes through the atmosphere largely unhindered and warms the
Earth's surface; the warmed surface
radiates heat and some of this radiation is absorbed in the upper atmosphere and re-emitted, about half of the re-emitted energy returning to the
Earth's surface.
Heat radiated from the
Earth's surface has a range of frequencies, which encompass the vibration frequencies of the gases in the atmosphere, including those of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide.»
99.96 % of dry air consists of gases that are about as transparent to the
heat radiated by
Earth to space as glass is to visible light.
As the Sun
radiates heat to the
Earth, different surfaces absorb the
heat energy in different ways.
7 Wind As the Sun
radiates heat to the
Earth, different surfaces absorb the
heat energy in different ways.
Due to the
earth's spherical shape and orbital effects, annual incoming solar radiation at the poles is so low, polar regions always
radiate more
heat back to space than is ever absorbed locally.
Those with low tops bounce the Sun's energy back into space to keep us cooler, whereas high - level clouds tend to trap
heat radiating upwards from the
Earth.
Some
heat radiates back to space or trapped in biosphere Balance determines
Earth's average temperature Gases that control in atmosphere are carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor.
As increased levels of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide trap more solar
heat radiating from the
Earth's surface, less warmth reaches the stratosphere, which cools as a result.
This
heat is
radiated to space with the physical form change from gas to liquid or solid and this super or sub cooled water returns to
Earth for further cooling.
Satellite measurements show that this lowest layer of the atmosphere is warming as greenhouse gases build up and trap
heat that
radiates from the
Earth's surface.
that cloud response to warming acts similarly to the eye's iris, opening to let more
heat radiate out to space as temperature rises and closing to hold more
heat in as temperature falls, and generally supports the understanding that
Earth's climate is self - regulating and therefore not prone to a «tipping point» or a «runaway greenhouse effect» or «catastrophic warming.»..
Less
heat radiates into space, and
Earth is warmer.»
If the
earth is warmed up, perhaps it will
radiate some of that
heat?
And after that, we can look at whether maybe greenhouse gasses like CO2 could be trapping some of the
heat the
earth is
radiating, thus slowing down the rate the
earth cools at.
A warm body (the
earth)
radiates heat to a cool body (the atmosphere) 2.
So the first explanation for how this works, the original, is the now classic «greenhouse glass like barrier stopping longwave from the Sun from entering the atmosphere while visible travels through and is absorbed
heating the
Earth's surface which then
radiates out thermal infrared, longwave.
CO2 radiation at high above is cold (depends on altitudes, latitudes, and longitudes, say from 0degreeC to -60 degreeC) can not
radiate net
heat back to the
Earth which is at a higher temperature.
Myhrr, you have simply ducked the point — it is not necessary for visible light to
heat the
earth, for it to be
radiated out as longwave.
So it can pretend that «all downwelling measurements of thermal infrared, longwave, are the result of greenhouse gases trapping the upwelling
heat and
radiating it back to
Earth's surface», as SkepticalScience explains further:
Stefan So, skipping past the bulk of the answer that avoided the question, you're saying you DO accept that GHGs absorb longwave, including longwave
radiated by the
earth, and that they therefore trap
heat, which results in the
earth being warmed?
Unless you are going to deny the
earth heats the sun at all, then it makes no difference HOW the sun
heats the
earth, the result is the still the same — the
earth then
radiates all / some of this
heat, which
heats greenhouse gasses, which in turn return some of this
heat to the
earth.
-- it is not necessary for visible light to
heat the
earth, for it to be reradiated as IR — and anyway, by whatever wavelength, the
earth * is * warmed by the sun — the
earth radiates IR, which warms its greenhouse gasses
This
heat is
radiated back to the
Earth.
Heat radiates from the
Earth's surface via thermal or (roughly) «blackbody» radiation.
The
earth does not
radiate an appreciable amount of
heat into space, and the «greehouse gases» do not make the atmosphere less reflective to photons raining down on us from the sun.
For a much more complete
Earth energy budget — data on ocean
heat, solar radiance and energy
radiated at the top of the atmosphere is required.
Heat radiates away from the
Earth; there's no need for mass to escape with it.
Clouds cool the planet by reflecting solar energy back to space and also trap
heat and
radiate it back to
Earth.
I point out that the energy budget cartoon you work to claims that shortwave from the Sun is the only source of directly
heating Earth's land and oceans for it to
radiate out the amount of thermal infrared,
heat, claimed, and you come back with «it's not completely zero» and the idiocy of Tim's so called experiment to prove shash might be there at the cold depths..?
The
Earth and its atmosphere
radiate heat away into space.
Atmospheric
Heating Atmosphere is
heated from the bottom Solar energy absorbed by the
Earth is re -
radiated.
They
radiate most of the
heat that is received from the sun, so the average temperature of the
Earth stays more or less constant.
Greenhouse gases trap some of the escaping
heat closer to the
Earth's surface, making it harder for it to shed that
heat, so the
Earth warms up in order to
radiate the
heat more effectively.
Most climate scientists agree the main cause of the current global warming trend is human expansion of the «greenhouse effect «1 — warming that results when the atmosphere traps
heat radiating from
Earth toward space.