A substellar companion at that distance would imply an orbital period of around a year, or it could be in a highly
eccentric orbit with a much greater average distance from Proxima.
The radial - velocity variations indicate a highly
eccentric orbit with a period of 153.9 days.
Not exact matches
Using that as a guide, along
with estimates of necessary runoff rates and the duration of valley network formation from other studies, Palumbo showed that model runs in which the Martian
orbit was highly
eccentric did indeed meet these criteria.
It has an
eccentric orbit that is highly inclined
with respect to the planets and takes it closer to the Sun than Neptune during a portion of its
orbit.
The only known transiting planet
with a comparably long
orbit, called HD 80606 b, has an extremely
eccentric orbit; the distance between HD 80606 b and its star varies greatly throughout the planet's
orbit, driving temperature changes of several hundred degrees in a matter of hours.
Now, using the method pioneered by Sir Isaac Newton when he determined the mass of Jupiter, Brown and his colleagues have determined that Eris, a far - flung rocky mass
with a wildly
eccentric orbit, is 27 percent more massive than Pluto.
With a perihelion of 76 AU (more than twice that of Neptune), Sedna is well beyond the reach of the gas giants and unlike other Kuiper Belt Objects, could not be scattered into its highly eccentric orbit from gravitational interactions with Neptune al
With a perihelion of 76 AU (more than twice that of Neptune), Sedna is well beyond the reach of the gas giants and unlike other Kuiper Belt Objects, could not be scattered into its highly
eccentric orbit from gravitational interactions
with Neptune al
with Neptune alone.
In particular, I will focus on planets on
eccentric orbits, not only because typical exoplanetary systems have been found to contain these, but also because their interactions
with debris disks theoretically facilitates the transport of icy bodies within the habitable zone of planetary systems.
Using precise positional data from the National Science Foundation's Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) and from optical telescopes, Felix Mirabel, an astrophysicist at the Institute for Astronomy and Space Physics of Argentina and French Atomic Energy Commission, and Irapuan Rodrigues, also of the French Atomic Energy Commission, calculated that Scorpius X-1 is not
orbiting the Milky Way's center in step
with most other stars, but instead follows an
eccentric path far above and below the Galaxy's plane.
Although astronomers have detected other EKOs whose
orbits lie mostly 50 AUs, these objects have very
eccentric orbits, and almost all eventually move inward to within 38 AUs of the Sun, which place them within Neptune's gravitational reach and so these EKOs are generally thought to have been scattered out to their present
orbits by a gravitational slingshot
with Neptune to become part of the «Scattered Disk.»
A comparison of stellar densities from asteroseismology
with densities derived from transit models in Batalha et al. assuming circular
orbits shows significant disagreement for more than half of the sample due to systematics in the modeled impact parameters, or due to planet candidates which may be in
eccentric orbits.
Traditionally, the solar system has been divided into planets (the big bodies
orbiting the Sun), their satellites (a.k.a. moons, variously sized objects
orbiting the planets), asteroids (small dense objects
orbiting the Sun) and comets (small icy objects
with highly
eccentric orbits).
To maximize the number of sources occulted by the Moon, a highly
eccentric orbit (e ~ 0.93)
with a 90.6 hr period and an inclination of 73 ° was chosen.
Bart's example
with an astronaut in a very
eccentric orbit is good here.
Image that we have a star
with a very massive planet in a very
eccentric orbit close in.
Now, remember that we postulated a very
eccentric orbit, this means that the tidal effect will vary greatly and be much larger when the planet is closest to the star, hence if tides can interfere
with or perhaps even control generation of star spots, then the generation of the activity would be synchronized
with the orbital period of the star.