The new algorithm was able to identify consistent patterns in a dataset of over 50 million
echolocation clicks recorded in the Gulf of Mexico over a two - year period.
While pilot whales make whistles, buzzes and clicks, pods of hunting dolphins create high - pitched
echolocation clicks and larger species such as sperm whales make louder, slower clicks.
Previous research suggested that these marine mammals could dull their hearing before uttering outgoing
echolocation clicks, which are very loud.
Whales and dolphins rely on their responsive hearing to interpret returning
echolocation clicks.
The algorithm uncovered six previously unknown types of dolphin
echolocation clicks in underwater recordings from the Gulf of Mexico, researchers report online December 7 in PLOS Computational Biology.
Automated classification of dolphin
echolocation click types from the Gulf of Mexico.
Not exact matches
If only for a few seconds we could be a bat flying through the darkness with
echolocation or a dolphin way down under the sea using sonar
clicks.
The group could have a leader doing the «talking;» the dolphins may have identified each other using
echolocation (the
clicks the dolphins send out that echo back from nearby objects), and the whistle was more of a ritual; or the groups may have been together previously and already known each other.
The researchers also used the recordings to propose a mathematical model that could be used to synthesize mouth
clicks made during human
echolocation.
In the new study, the researchers set out to provide physical descriptions of the mouth
clicks used by each of the three participants during
echolocation.
Like some bats and marine mammals, people can develop expert
echolocation skills, in which they produce a
clicking sound with their mouths and listen to the reflected sound waves to «see» their surroundings.
But a 2014 study found three fruit bat species sometimes use a rudimentary method of
echolocation: They make a
clicking noise with their wings to navigate in darkness.
A new study published in PLOS Computational Biology provides the first in - depth analysis of the mouth
clicks used in human
echolocation.