The study showed that microbats fall into two separate categories, reaffirming that throat - derived
echolocation evolved twice, the researchers report in the 22 January early edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Microbats, the group of bats that emit echolocation signals from the larynx, came under close scrutiny because, surprisingly, some molecular studies divided them into two groups that diverged long ago, suggesting that
echolocation evolved twice.
New fossil suggests
echolocation evolved early in whales.
«It means that high - frequency hearing fundamental to
echolocation evolved through the same molecular route,» says Stephen Rossiter of Queen Mary, University of London.
Not exact matches
Some species of dolphins and whales adapted to the new environment by
evolving echolocation, which allows them to «see» with their ears.
Echolocation is a skill that has
evolved independently several times in the animal kingdom in response to low visibility conditions — whether at night, as with bats and a few nocturnal birds, or in murky water, as with whales and dolphins, Wiegrebe notes.
Hyopsodus was a weasel - like ungulate that lived 55 million years ago, around the time that bats
evolved echolocation.
Frog - eating bats pinpoint their prey by their calls, and have
evolved unique hearing that allows them to detect both the high - pitched squeaks of their
echolocation system and the low - frequency sound of calling frogs.
Lead author Simon Whiteley from the Centre for Ultrasonic Engineering at the University of Strathclyde, said, «We aim to understand the
echolocation process that bats have
evolved over millennia, and employ similar signals and techniques in engineering systems.