Mechanisms and
ecological role of carbon transfer within coastal seascapes G. Hyndes, I. Nagelkerken, R. McLeod, R. M. Connolly, P. Lavery & M. Vanderklift.
Now that the unique
ecological role of the passenger pigeon compels us to pursue de-extinction, we need to figure out how best to reintroduce a new generation of pigeons and restore that ecology.
This project aims to heighten awareness among relevant countries of
the ecological role of large carnivores, their socio - economic impacts and the potential benefits of their presence.
Further studies are needed in order to confirm the true
ecological role of this fascinating hermit crab.
«This paper's theme is about management and is essentially encouraging the use of fire at times and places when it can be used to reduce fuels, to thin forests and restore
the ecological role of fire and to help reduce the occurrence of very severe fires in forests where those fires were not characteristic in the past,» Fulé said.
The work is the latest volley in a long - running debate about
the ecological role of whales and how their return to the oceans may affect global fisheries that face myriad threats.
«The sheer amount of organic matter that is made available is astonishing,» says deep - sea ecologist Paulo Y. G. Sumida at the University of São Paulo in São Paulo, Brazil, who studies
the ecological role of whale carcasses.
The research illustrates the context - dependent
ecological role of sheephead in Southern California kelp forests.
The decision to lower the allowable catch by 37 % is being driven by recent overfishing and recognition of
the ecological role of menhaden.
The commission has also asked a technical committee to devise a strategy to preserve
the ecological role of menhaden.
«I was particularly curious of
the ecological role of this root adaptation,» explained Frida Piper, a terrestrial ecosystem ecologist at the remote research center Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP) in Coyhaique, Chile.
They also call for more research comparing
the ecological role of top predators on the edge of their geographic range, especially in human - modified environments.
Key outstanding questions regarding CRISPR - Cas biology include
the ecological roles of microbial adaptive immunity, the high rates of CRISPR - Cas horizontal transfer, and the coevolution of CRISPR - Cas and phage - encoded anti-CRISPR proteins.
Although the study is interesting, says Eric Dinerstein, a biologist with the World Wildlife Fund in Washington, D.C., he argues that information about
the ecological roles of subspecies may be an even more important criterion than genetic makeup in designing conservation strategies.
Scrutinizing the biological and
ecological roles of small molecules in oral biofilm communities.
This result agrees with the different habitats and
ecological roles of each strain, being F113 a rhizospheric bacterium with biocontrol activities (32), similar to UM270; while UK4 is a biofilm former with no attributed plant - associated activity (15).
But appreciation of
the ecological roles of street dogs & coyotes, exposing dog - eating and puppy mills, opposition to indiscriminate lethal animal control, introduction of high - volume low - cost spay / neuter and anti-rabies vaccination, introduction of online adoption promotion, encouraging the formation of thousands of new humane societies worldwide, etc., are not to be confused with pit bull advocacy.
Not exact matches
He deals in more detail with his own personal
role in the decision
of the Chinese government to announce its goal
of making
of China an «
ecological civilization.»
Ecological theology will not limit its concern for the environment to its
role in the sustaining
of human societies.
Despite the second - class status
of ecological economics, it is beginning to play a
role in policy formation.
[The
role of ecological agriculture in development
of Croatian rural areas.]
Many
ecological studies support the key
role of structural diversity (sometimes referred to technically as floristic heterogeneity) in increased biodiversity —
of many types in many ecosystems well beyond the realm
of coffee growing.
Weeds like Umbelliferae, Leguminosae and Compositae play an especially important
ecological role as they provide food and thus improve reproduction
of many arthropod species34.
work with education providers to ensure climate change policies fully recognise the
role of education and schools in delivering behaviour change, and bring more understanding
of ecological issues into our schools.
Lichens play a variety
of important
ecological roles and are often a dominant biological component in extreme environments.
Although different species came and went, the same
ecological roles were filled over the 1.5 million year span
of the Dinosaur Park Formation.
Whether the newcomer will fill the dorado's
ecological role or prey on different fish and thus skew species assemblages is unclear, says Carlos Cañas, a river ecologist at the Wildlife Conservation Society here, who plans to monitor the migration
of large catfish in the watershed.
More recently, I have worked on the
role of dispersal and disease as mechanisms that help support and maintain
ecological diversity.
«If we could raise the
ecological literacy
of the public and our officials to see beyond the surface value
of these animals to their
ecological or even utilitarian
role,» Stokes says, «that would be really valuable.»
Because large animals play an important
role in the ocean food web, «a threat profile focused on the largest species is particularly concerning from an
ecological perspective,» said lead author Jonathan Payne, an associate professor in the school
of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences at Stanford.
«It's easy to sympathize with the prey,» Laidre says, «but at the same time, there's a lot
of ecological roles that that sort
of action has.»
Even so, he and others warn against dismissing the
role of ecology in speciation, because the method here needs refinement and there are counterexamples in which
ecological differences have driven populations apart into species.
Like Charles Darwin's famous finches, which evolved a wide range
of beak shapes and sizes to exploit the different foods available in the Galápagos Islands, these cichlids represent a textbook example
of what biologists term an adaptive radiation — the phenomenon whereby one lineage spawns numerous species that evolve specializations to an array
of ecological roles.
Ecosystems are delicately balanced, and losing
ecological roles throws a system out
of whack: Think
of a forest damaged when the deer population explodes because the wolves that prey on them are removed.
In the study they examine the environmental and
ecological factors that would have impacted fire activity and conclude that
of these factors p (O2) played the largest
role in promoting fires in Late Paleozoic peat - forming environments and, by inference, ecosystems generally, when compared with their prevalence in the modern world.
The researchers specifically examined the
role of grey reef sharks (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos), a predatory species commonly associated with coral environments but whose wider
ecological role has long been debated.
Bay mussels play a key
ecological role in the natural world, said Brian Gaylord, a professor
of evolution and ecology at the University
of California, Davis, Bodega Marine Laboratory.
«It is all about getting a much deeper understanding
of sharks»
ecological role in the ocean, which is important to the health
of the ocean and, by extension, to our own well - being.»
UNSW's Associate Professor Suzanne Hand, who is a specialist in extinct bats and their
ecological role in Riversleigh's ancient environments, says the bats could have played a
role in the extraordinary preservation
of the ostracod sperm cells.
The researchers note, for example, that the modern ocean is full
of ecological «ghosts» — species that are now so rare that they no longer fill the
ecological roles they did previously, when they were more abundant.
Dense «dog - hair» stands (so - called because
of the large number
of short trees growing closely together, like the fur
of a dog) are not usually valued, but they may play an important
ecological role not previously recognized, Turner adds.
That's especially mysterious because Enantiornithines were exceptionally abundant (they apparently outnumbered the ancestors
of modern birds before the asteroid struck) and had presumably played the same
ecological roles as the ancestors
of modern birds, which survived the mass extinctions.
Weta, giant flightless grasshoppers native to New Zealand, ingest and disperse seeds --- an
ecological role played by small mammals in other parts
of the world.
The human relationship with caffeine is relatively recent, however, and thus its impact on our brains is likely a by - product
of its true
ecological role.
Hence, models
of speciation which can act in the absence
of complete geographical isolation, such as
ecological speciation, have likely played an important
role in the evolution
of marine biodiversity.
While the larger size
of the New Guinean bent - toed geckos seems to be an evolutionary trend, the
role of potential factors such as competition,
ecological diversification, isolation and dispersal remains quite a mystery.
The study — the first to experimentally investigate the
role of flower shape and size in sexually deceptive orchids — is published in the British
Ecological Society's journal Functional Ecology.
Queen and worker ants develop from the same sets
of genes, but perform completely different
ecological roles.
The scientists said they are currently working on analyses to model the
ecological role that nonhuman primates play in maintaining the diversity
of astroviruses, particularly in places where they share the environment with humans and other animals.
Those marine worms play a key
ecological role as an important source
of food for other animals.