The identification of individuals within a population and the collection of reliable information on distribution, habitat use, and life history traits are the basic requirement for behavioral and
ecological studies of a species.
In a press conference Monday at the American Geophysical Union meeting in San Francisco, three researchers discussed how detailed satellite observations have facilitated
ecological studies of change over time.
The basic images grow out of
ecological studies of the relationships of organisms to each other in physical space.
The ecological study of nature involves, instead, the study of the relations between individual organisms within their natural environments.
The first
ecological study of an entire glacier has found that microbes drastically reduce surface reflectivity and have a non-negligible impact on the amount of sunlight that is reflected into space.
2000 Nagata C.
Ecological study of the association between soy product intake and mortality from cancer and heart disease in Japan.
Per capita sugar consumption is associated with severe childhood asthma:
an ecological study of 53 countries
A multicountry
ecological study of cancer incidence rates in 2008 with respect to various risk - modifying factors.
Not exact matches
Poorly camouflaged insects can kick off a cascade
of ecological impacts, new CU - Boulder
study finds October 21, 2013 • Natural Sciences, Research, Academics, Environment
They range from
study of the evolutionary phases
of a functional cosmology to the various phases
of human cultural development, the emerging
ecological age, and the identification
of values.
In the latter regard, H. Paul Santmire whose
study of the history
of Western attitudes toward nature is one
of the best available, provides perspective when he writes: «The theological tradition
of the West is neither ecologically bankrupt, as some
of its popular and scholarly critics have maintained and as numbers
of its own theologians have assumed, nor replete with immediately accessible, albeit long - forgotten
ecological riches hidden everywhere in its deeper vaults, as some contemporary Christians, who are profoundly troubled by the environmental crises and other related concerns, might wistfully hope to find» (Santmire, 5).
When biblical scholars have interested themselves in ethical
studies, they have tended to focus on rather specific, narrow topics: social justice, the status
of women, war, vengeance, property rights,
ecological concern for nature and the like.
In 1946 I had a grant to pursue further research and
study in the University
of Chicago, which was a center
of ecological research.
Native Seeds / SEARCH has been granted a special use permit from the National Forest Service to initiate permanent marking and mapping
of plants,
ecological studies, and a management plan proposal.
This
study looked at the
ecological (vegetation, ants and birds) and economic (yield, revenue) aspects
of coffee growing for eight cooperatives in Chiapas, Mexico.
Many
ecological studies support the key role
of structural diversity (sometimes referred to technically as floristic heterogeneity) in increased biodiversity —
of many types in many ecosystems well beyond the realm
of coffee growing.
The contradictory opinions and the varying designs
of scientific
studies make it very hard to weigh the
ecological impact
of our decisions.
If approved by the City
of Crystal Lake, Lakewood and the Crystal Lake Park District, the measure could be a bellwether for an increase in spending on
ecological studies needed to keep the lake healthy, according to members
of Watershed Management and Lake Ecology Agency.
Part
of an Australian Research Council funded
study titled Being and becoming musical: towards a cultural
ecological model
of early musical development, the
study aims to provide a comprehensive account
of how Australian families use music in their parenting practices and make recommendations for policy and practice in childcare and early learning and development.
Finally, employers are investing in their future work force by supporting breastfeeding; some
studies have indicated that breastfed babies have potentially higher IQ's and better academic accomplishments than bottle - fed babies.Because
of the far - reaching positive
ecological, health, and social impact breastfeeding can make on our planet, it is imperative for anyone interested in protecting our children and our environment to do whatever possible to support, protect, and promote breastfeeding.
Previous attempts to evaluate the Baby Friendly Initiative within an observational
study design have often been limited by small sample size or reliance upon ecological measures of confounding factors.16, 17 The advantage of the Millennium Cohort Study is the availability of individual - level social and demographic information, as well as the circumstances of pregnancy and delivery, allowing adjustment for factors that in other studies may be associated with both policy intervention and infant feeding practices, via area or individual population differe
study design have often been limited by small sample size or reliance upon
ecological measures
of confounding factors.16, 17 The advantage
of the Millennium Cohort
Study is the availability of individual - level social and demographic information, as well as the circumstances of pregnancy and delivery, allowing adjustment for factors that in other studies may be associated with both policy intervention and infant feeding practices, via area or individual population differe
Study is the availability
of individual - level social and demographic information, as well as the circumstances
of pregnancy and delivery, allowing adjustment for factors that in other
studies may be associated with both policy intervention and infant feeding practices, via area or individual population differences.
A $ 91,000
ecological study proposed for Crystal Lake has received the unanimous approval
of the City Council.
«It's
ecological roulette,» says Hanno Seebens, a biologist at the University
of Oldenburg in Germany and the
study's lead author.
According to the
study, the
ecological context
of the birds» habitat in Barcelona — a highly urbanised and industrialised area — can increase exposure to lead.
I participated in an integrated
study of the Lama Forest that considered
ecological and socio - economic aspects and contributed to the conservation
of the forest and the rehabilitation
of degraded areas.
The
study is one
of many initiatives
of the SFU - based Herring School, a group
of researchers that investigates the cultural and
ecological importance
of herring.
EcoHealth Alliance continues to work around the globe to
study and uncover the
ecological drivers
of disease emergence.
The
study, published by EcoHealth Alliance's Dr. Kevin Olival and Dr. David Hayman from Massey University, reviewed all
of the current literature on filoviruses — the class
of viruses that include both Ebola and Marburg virus — and took a critical look at the
ecological and virological methods needed to understand these viruses to protect human health.
DNA barcode identification can be performed in a variety
of ecological, pharmaceutical, and biomonitoring
studies in order to quickly sort specimens into the correct species.
FSU Professor
of Biological Science Nora Underwood, a co-author
of the
study, said this research will be vital in broadening scientists» approach to the
study of major
ecological disturbances.
«Using Multicountry
Ecological and Observational
Studies to Determine Dietary Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Disease,» a review article from the Journal
of the American College
of Nutrition presents the data.
The results
of the
study by Thomas Newsome and William Ripple in the Oregon State University Department
of Forest Ecosystems and Society were published in the Journal
of Animal Ecology by the British
Ecological Society.
Examining cases such as Easter Island, the Greenland Norse, and the Classic Maya, the author provides a comparative
study of the economic and social ruin that occurs when societies undermine their
ecological foundations.
He concludes, «Mounting evidence from
ecological and observational
studies, as well as
studies of mechanisms, indicates that the Western dietary pattern — especially the large amount
of meat in that diet — is strongly associated with risk
of developing Alzheimer's disease and several other chronic diseases.
«Evolving the forms
of play in early childhood toward realistic
ecological play will be an important innovation in early childhood science education,» said Jennifer Woodring, co-author
of the
study and project coordinator at Northwestern.
The goal
of her
ecological studies, she says, «is to slowly chip away at this overwhelming amount
of not - knowledge.
The Akensons» research style is now being overshadowed by more abstract kinds
of studies, which hinge on remote sensing and computer modeling
of ecological and environmental processes.
«This
study gives us a whole other avenue to understand the
ecological effects
of wolves on landscapes and animal communities,» said Ripple.
From small transmitters used to
study migration routes
of butterflies to cameras in nest boxes recording breeding activities
of great tits, state -
of - the - art and expensive technical equipment is essential for today's
ecological science.
And in terms
of damage to fisheries and other recreational activities, the dollar toll for the
ecological unraveling
of the lakes due to ballast invasions was pegged in a 2008 University
of Notre Dame
study at $ 200 million annually — a number the
study authors predicted would grow as new invasive species are discovered.
Even if the loss
of one species does not directly cause knock - on extinctions, the
study shows that this leads to simpler
ecological communities that are at greater risk
of «run - away extinction cascades» with the potential loss
of many species.
The
study «An
ecological regime shift resulting from disrupted predator - prey interactions in Holocene Australia» also involved Professors Corey Bradshaw and Barry Brook from the University
of Adelaide's Environment Institute and Professor Chris Johnson from the University
of Tasmania.
A seminal 2002
study of the
ecological effects
of a busy four - lane highway in Massachusetts found impacts — varying from wetland drainage to noise — across a broad 600 - metre corridor.
«We are not saying that it is impossible to separate economic growth from
ecological issues; however, our
study of global development shows a clear connection between economic development and increased greenhouse gas emissions that can not be ignored,» says Max Koch.
One positive finding
of the
ecological niche modelling
study is that while the ranges
of many species are expected to contract, much
of the remaining suitable habitat for many species will be located within existing protected areas, and that the recent creation
of new reserves such as Itombwe and Kabobo in the Democratic Republic
of Congo, have greatly increased the protection
of some species under threat by future climate change.
His
study of 138 countries is the first ever to take a global approach to the connections between growth, prosperity and
ecological sustainability.
«We intended to create not just a place for classes but rather a building that would help to redefine the relationship between humankind and the environment — one that would expand our sense
of ecological possibilities,» said David Orr, the director
of Oberlin's Environmental
Studies program, at the center's groundbreaking ceremony in 1999.
As in previous
studies, the beetles were used to model
ecological and evolutionary conditions because
of their small size and their more rapid progression through subsequent generations.
In the
study, «
Ecological segregation in a small mammal hybrid zone: Habitat - specific mating opportunities and selection against hybrids restrict gene flow on a fine spatial scale,» which appears in the March print edition
of the journal Evolution, the authors discuss the factors driving these mating dynamics in a hybrid zone in southern California.
So reports a new
study in the journal
Ecological Monographs, based on an exhaustive three - year analysis
of the Colorado River in Glen and Grand Canyons.