France, which has pushed for oil sanctions, appears to have overcome resistance among some EU member states who had expressed concerns over
economic costs of an oil embargo.
Addressing the environmental and
economic costs of oil is a major goal of Oregon's Clean Fuels Program, a flexible but ambitious program reauthorized in 2015 by the Oregon State Legislature.
Not exact matches
Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: (1) worldwide
economic, political, and capital markets conditions and other factors beyond the Company's control, including natural and other disasters or climate change affecting the operations
of the Company or its customers and suppliers; (2) the Company's credit ratings and its
cost of capital; (3) competitive conditions and customer preferences; (4) foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates; (5) the timing and market acceptance
of new product offerings; (6) the availability and
cost of purchased components, compounds, raw materials and energy (including
oil and natural gas and their derivatives) due to shortages, increased demand or supply interruptions (including those caused by natural and other disasters and other events); (7) the impact
of acquisitions, strategic alliances, divestitures, and other unusual events resulting from portfolio management actions and other evolving business strategies, and possible organizational restructuring; (8) generating fewer productivity improvements than estimated; (9) unanticipated problems or delays with the phased implementation
of a global enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, or security breaches and other disruptions to the Company's information technology infrastructure; (10) financial market risks that may affect the Company's funding obligations under defined benefit pension and postretirement plans; and (11) legal proceedings, including significant developments that could occur in the legal and regulatory proceedings described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10 - K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2017, and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10 - Q (the «Reports»).
These risks include, in no particular order, the following: the trends toward more high - definition, on - demand and anytime, anywhere video will not continue to develop at its current pace or will expire; the possibility that our products will not generate sales that are commensurate with our expectations or that our
cost of revenue or operating expenses may exceed our expectations; the mix
of products and services sold in various geographies and the effect it has on gross margins; delays or decreases in capital spending in the cable, satellite, telco, broadcast and media industries; customer concentration and consolidation; the impact
of general
economic conditions on our sales and operations; our ability to develop new and enhanced products in a timely manner and market acceptance
of our new or existing products; losses
of one or more key customers; risks associated with our international operations; exchange rate fluctuations
of the currencies in which we conduct business; risks associated with our CableOS ™ and VOS ™ product solutions; dependence on market acceptance
of various types
of broadband services, on the adoption
of new broadband technologies and on broadband industry trends; inventory management; the lack
of timely availability
of parts or raw materials necessary to produce our products; the impact
of increases in the prices
of raw materials and
oil; the effect
of competition, on both revenue and gross margins; difficulties associated with rapid technological changes in our markets; risks associated with unpredictable sales cycles; our dependence on contract manufacturers and sole or limited source suppliers; and the effect on our business
of natural disasters.
It wants a straight, perfectly positioned, well - drilled drain hole right down the identified sweet spot
of the reservoir being targeted, one that, when completed, will yield the maximum amount
of oil over its
economic life at the lowest possible
cost.
The recent rise in
oil prices, itself partly a reflection
of stronger global
economic conditions, has directly added to CPI inflation in the past two quarters and may have a further contribution through effects on business
costs and price expectations.
If there is extensive pollution involved in the pumping, transportation, and processing
of the
oil, this has its
economic costs.
For decades, policymakers and experts have seen foreign
oil dependence as a concrete
economic and political problem which required sober technical analysis and efficient solutions — an approach perhaps best reflected in countless attempts to quantify precisely the various
costs and benefits
of importing
oil.
«If you take the
Economic Intelligence Unit (EIU)[report], they said 2017 and onward is going to be a period
of prosperity for Ghana and that is because
of the foundation that we have laid, it's because
of the work that we have done, we've eliminated a lot
of the deficits that were created by huge subsidies on utility tariffs, we eliminated a lot
of the subsidies that created huge deficits on the
cost of petroleum products, today as I speak, Tema
Oil Refinery (TOR) is running, and producing petroleum products for Ghana, we have enough stock
of LPG, our tanks and strategic reserves for petroleum products are all full, and, so, we have ships standing offshore Ghana with petroleum products, but there is no space to offload those products, and, so, we've done a good job in stabilising various sectors
of the economy.
But, what has impressed me most
of all is Richard Becker's resourcefulness and creativity evidenced by his role while a member
of the Cortlandt Town Board in bringing about the innovative Cortlandt Heating
Oil Plan (CHOP), which at the height of the economic crisis provided both heating oil discounts as well as conservation tips and energy audits to help local residents afford to heat their homes at a time when many were risking their health by living in homes that were too cold because they couldn't afford the high cost of heating o
Oil Plan (CHOP), which at the height
of the
economic crisis provided both heating
oil discounts as well as conservation tips and energy audits to help local residents afford to heat their homes at a time when many were risking their health by living in homes that were too cold because they couldn't afford the high cost of heating o
oil discounts as well as conservation tips and energy audits to help local residents afford to heat their homes at a time when many were risking their health by living in homes that were too cold because they couldn't afford the high
cost of heating
oiloil.
One could frame the debate in the advantages
of using less fossil fuel, which range from lower
costs to people (an all electric car has operating
costs about 1/4 that
of a gasoline vehicle), to balance
of payments (less capital flowing out
of the country, especially relevant to countries who import most
of their
oil), to terrorism (not funding it, and western influence leaving the ME, which is the basis
of most ME terrorist organizations) to conflict in general (most
of the major conflicts in the last 30 years have involved ME
oil), to finite supply (when we run out, we'll be facing a global
economic meltdown).
As high
cost of petrol pump price cripples
economic activities in Akwa Ibom state, the leadership
of the state Chapter
of Independent Petroleum Marketers Association
of Nigeria (IPMAN), has accused Major
Oil Marketers Association
of Nigeria (MOMAN) for the high
cost of the product in the state
Audience question: Big
oil and big coal argue that the transition from a fossil fuel — based economy to a clean - energy economy will come at a severe
economic cost in the form
of jobs.
While the study does not prove that hydraulic fracturing actually causes these health problems, the authors say, the hospitalization increases observed over the relatively short time span
of observation suggests that healthcare
costs of hydraulic fracturing must be factored into the
economic benefits
of unconventional gas and
oil drilling.
This information aids understanding
of the impact
of the reservoir heterogeneity and other operational parameters for
economic decision - making and the
cost - effectiveness
of CO2 sequestration through enhanced
oil recovery at other depleted reservoirs.
In this issue, we address the
economic costs of deflation, the evolution
of investment after the financial crisis, the role
of debt in the recent drop in
oil prices, how financial inclusion affects central bank policy, and market liquidity.
The Carbon Limits study, which analyzed records from over 4,000 surveys
of oil and gas facilities, reported that 97 percent
of the volume
of leaks comes from leaks which are
economic to repair — i.e., the revenues from the additional gas are greater than the
cost of the repair.
The
economic argument is not a climate science issue, it is a resulting issue, a policy issue, combined with a slew
of other issues such as peak
oil and industry gone wild that long term has negative return on investment written all over it, due to short term thinking inconsiderate
of the ramifications
of egregious exploitation
of the earths resources for the benefit
of a few at the
cost of many.
Tar Sands Environmental Destruction Not Worth It At the risk
of sounding flippant, sounds like too little too late: I'll stand by the WWF's assessment that the
economic and environmental
costs of continuing to develop tar sands and
oil shales — in energy speak «unconventional fuels» — are simply unthinkable.
via: The Star, Calgary Herald and EcoGeek Tar Sands Tar Sands: The Most Destructive Project on Earth
Economic, Environmental
Costs of Developing Tar Sands &
Oil Shale «Unthinkable»: WWF - UK A Picture is Worth... The Alberta Tar Sands
The Alaska experience may not be generalizable across the US; the
cost of living is high,
economic opportunities are mostly limited to
oil, tourism and fishing, and the climate is inhospitable.
Gasoline indirect
cost calculated based on International Center for Technology Assessment (ICTA), The Real Price of Gasoline, Report No. 3 (Washington, DC: 1998), p. 34, and updated using ICTA, Gasoline Cost Externalities Associated with Global Climate Change: An Update to CTA's Real Price of Gasoline Report (Washington, DC: September 2004), ICTA, Gasoline Cost Externalities: Security and Protection Services: An Update to CTA's Real Price of Gasoline Report (Washington, DC: January 2005), Terry Tamminen, Lives Per Gallon: The True Cost of Our Oil Addiction (Washington, DC: Island Press, 2006), p. 60, and Bureau for Economic Analysis, «Table 3 — Price Indices for Gross Domestic Product and Gross Domestic Purchases,» GDP and Other Major Series, 1929 — 2007 (Washington, DC: August 2007); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Information Administration (EIA), This Week in Petroleum (Washington, DC: various issu
cost calculated based on International Center for Technology Assessment (ICTA), The Real Price
of Gasoline, Report No. 3 (Washington, DC: 1998), p. 34, and updated using ICTA, Gasoline
Cost Externalities Associated with Global Climate Change: An Update to CTA's Real Price of Gasoline Report (Washington, DC: September 2004), ICTA, Gasoline Cost Externalities: Security and Protection Services: An Update to CTA's Real Price of Gasoline Report (Washington, DC: January 2005), Terry Tamminen, Lives Per Gallon: The True Cost of Our Oil Addiction (Washington, DC: Island Press, 2006), p. 60, and Bureau for Economic Analysis, «Table 3 — Price Indices for Gross Domestic Product and Gross Domestic Purchases,» GDP and Other Major Series, 1929 — 2007 (Washington, DC: August 2007); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Information Administration (EIA), This Week in Petroleum (Washington, DC: various issu
Cost Externalities Associated with Global Climate Change: An Update to CTA's Real Price
of Gasoline Report (Washington, DC: September 2004), ICTA, Gasoline
Cost Externalities: Security and Protection Services: An Update to CTA's Real Price of Gasoline Report (Washington, DC: January 2005), Terry Tamminen, Lives Per Gallon: The True Cost of Our Oil Addiction (Washington, DC: Island Press, 2006), p. 60, and Bureau for Economic Analysis, «Table 3 — Price Indices for Gross Domestic Product and Gross Domestic Purchases,» GDP and Other Major Series, 1929 — 2007 (Washington, DC: August 2007); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Information Administration (EIA), This Week in Petroleum (Washington, DC: various issu
Cost Externalities: Security and Protection Services: An Update to CTA's Real Price
of Gasoline Report (Washington, DC: January 2005), Terry Tamminen, Lives Per Gallon: The True
Cost of Our Oil Addiction (Washington, DC: Island Press, 2006), p. 60, and Bureau for Economic Analysis, «Table 3 — Price Indices for Gross Domestic Product and Gross Domestic Purchases,» GDP and Other Major Series, 1929 — 2007 (Washington, DC: August 2007); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Information Administration (EIA), This Week in Petroleum (Washington, DC: various issu
Cost of Our
Oil Addiction (Washington, DC: Island Press, 2006), p. 60, and Bureau for
Economic Analysis, «Table 3 — Price Indices for Gross Domestic Product and Gross Domestic Purchases,» GDP and Other Major Series, 1929 — 2007 (Washington, DC: August 2007); U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE), Energy Information Administration (EIA), This Week in Petroleum (Washington, DC: various issues).
The embargo highlighted national dependencies
of imported fuels, the importance
of oil reserves,
economic exposure and made the consumer suddenly realise the
cost of heating in their uninsulated buildings.
The 2016 election - night polling shows that no matter what their political stripe, U.S. voters highly approve
of the ways increased domestic
oil and natural gas development is strengthening our country — job creation,
economic growth, energy
cost savings to consumers and greater energy security.
But what if
oil prices tumble, and its just not
economic to do high
cost fracking at a large number
of current sites?
«[F] racking is not
economic at current gas prices, worldwide demand for
oil is down and the
cost of coal retrofits is prohibitive.
The research needs that have high priority in establishing the technical, environmental, and
economic feasibility
of large - scale capture and disposal
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- from electric power plants are: (1) survey and assess the capacity,
cost, and location
of potential depleted gas and
oil wells that are suitable CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- repositories (with the cooperation
of the
oil and gas industry); (2) conduct research on the feasibility
of ocean disposal, with objectives
of determining the
cost, residence time, and environmental effects for different methods
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- injection; (3) perform an in - depth survey
of knowledge concerning the feasibility
of using deep, confined aquifers for disposal and, if feasible, identify potential disposal locations (with the cooperation
of the
oil and gas industry); (4) evaluate, on a common basis, more» system and design alternatives for integration
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- capture systems with emerging and advanced technologies for power generation; and prepare a conceptual design, an analysis
of barrier issues, and a preliminary
cost estimate for pipeline networks necessary to transport a significant portion
of the CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- to potentially feasible disposal locations.
(11/15/07) «Ban the Bulb: Worldwide Shift from Incandescents to Compact Fluorescents Could Close 270 Coal - Fired Power Plants» (5/9/07) «Massive Diversion
of U.S. Grain to Fuel Cars is Raising World Food Prices» (3/21/07) «Distillery Demand for Grain to Fuel Cars Vastly Understated: World May Be Facing Highest Grain Prices in History» (1/4/07) «Santa Claus is Chinese OR Why China is Rising and the United States is Declining» (12/14/06) «Exploding U.S. Grain Demand for Automotive Fuel Threatens World Food Security and Political Stability» (11/3/06) «The Earth is Shrinking: Advancing Deserts and Rising Seas Squeezing Civilization» (11/15/06) «U.S. Population Reaches 300 Million, Heading for 400 Million: No Cause for Celebration» (10/4/06) «Supermarkets and Service Stations Now Competing for Grain» (7/13/06) «Let's Raise Gas Taxes and Lower Income Taxes» (5/12/06) «Wind Energy Demand Booming:
Cost Dropping Below Conventional Sources Marks Key Milestone in U.S. Shift to Renewable Energy» (3/22/06) «Learning From China: Why the Western
Economic Model Will not Work for the World» (3/9/05) «China Replacing the United States and World's Leading Consumer» (2/16/05)» Foreign Policy Damaging U.S. Economy» (10/27/04) «A Short Path to
Oil Independence» (10/13/04) «World Food Security Deteriorating: Food Crunch In 2005 Now Likely» (05/05/04) «World Food Prices Rising: Decades
of Environmental Neglect Shrinking Harvests in Key Countries» (04/28/04) «Saudis Have U.S. Over a Barrel: Shifting Terms
of Trade Between Grain and
Oil» (4/14/04) «Europe Leading World Into Age
of Wind Energy» (4/8/04) «China's Shrinking Grain Harvest: How Its Growing Grain Imports Will Affect World Food Prices» (3/10/04) «U.S. Leading World Away From Cigarettes» (2/18/04) «Troubling New Flows
of Environmental Refugees» (1/28/04) «Wakeup Call on the Food Front» (12/16/03) «Coal: U.S. Promotes While Canada and Europe Move Beyond» (12/3/03) «World Facing Fourth Consecutive Grain Harvest Shortfall» (9/17/03) «Record Temperatures Shrinking World Grain Harvest» (8/27/03) «China Losing War with Advancing Deserts» (8/4/03) «Wind Power Set to Become World's Leading Energy Source» (6/25/03) «World Creating Food Bubble Economy Based on Unsustainable Use
of Water» (3/13/03) «Global Temperature Near Record for 2002: Takes Toll in Deadly Heat Waves, Withered Harvests, & Melting Ice» (12/11/02) «Rising Temperatures & Falling Water Tables Raising Food Prices» (8/21/02) «Water Deficits Growing in Many Countries» (8/6/02) «World Turning to Bicycle for Mobility and Exercise» (7/17/02) «New York: Garbage Capital
of the World» (4/17/02) «Earth's Ice Melting Faster Than Projected» (3/12/02) «World's Rangelands Deteriorating Under Mounting Pressure» (2/5/02) «World Wind Generating Capacity Jumps 31 Percent in 2001» (1/8/02) «This Year May be Second Warmest on Record» (12/18/01) «World Grain Harvest Falling Short by 54 Million Tons: Water Shortages Contributing to Shortfall» (11/21/01) «Rising Sea Level Forcing Evacuation
of Island Country» (11/15/01) «Worsening Water Shortages Threaten China's Food Security» (10/4/01) «Wind Power: The Missing Link in the Bush Energy Plan» (5/31/01) «Dust Bowl Threatening China's Future» (5/23/01) «Paving the Planet: Cars and Crops Competing for Land» (2/14/01) «Obesity Epidemic Threatens Health in Exercise - Deprived Societies» (12/19/00) «HIV Epidemic Restructuring Africa's Population» (10/31/00) «Fish Farming May Overtake Cattle Ranching As a Food Source» (10/3/00) «OPEC Has World Over a Barrel Again» (9/8/00) «Climate Change Has World Skating on Thin Ice» (8/29/00) «The Rise and Fall
of the Global Climate Coalition» (7/25/00) «HIV Epidemic Undermining sub-Saharan Africa» (7/18/00) «Population Growth and Hydrological Poverty» (6/21/00) «U.S. Farmers Double Cropping Corn And Wind Energy» (6/7/00) «World Kicking the Cigarette Habit» (5/10/00) «Falling Water Tables in China» (5/2/00) Top
of page
API conducted an election night survey
of actual voters, and the findings reveal that more than 80 percent
of voters agree that U.S.
oil and natural gas production can help achieve each
of their most important priorities: job creation,
economic growth, lower energy
costs, and energy security.
And it says that alternate means
of transporting the
oil — rail, truck, barge — also have significant environmental and
economic impacts, including higher
cost, noise, traffic, air pollution and the possibility
of spills.
But most importantly, the scale
of damages from climate change are likely to dwarf the
economic and environmental
costs of oil spills.
This is more than the total spending on health
of all the world's governments and largely relates to polluters not paying the
costs — social welfare, health, environmental and broader
economic — imposed on governments for the burning
of coal,
oil and gas.
A relic
of «70s - era energy scarcity, the ban was rendered obsolete by the American energy revolution, and studies show that maintaining it would have meant missing out on significant
economic benefits — an estimated 300,000 American jobs and $ 5.8 billion per year in consumer savings by 2020 in gasoline, heating
oil and diesel
costs, according to ICF International.
But as we start to comprehend the twin facts that
oil is likely to become ever harder and more resource intensive to come by, and that the Earth and its atmosphere does not have a limitless capacity to absorb the crap we pour into it, the cult
of economic growth at all
costs starts to look a little shaky.
More on the Alberta Tar Sands: 350 More Ducks Killed in Canada's Toxic Tar Sands Tailing Ponds Tar Sands: The Most Destructive Project on Earth National Geographic Slams Tar Sands - Canadian Politicians Pissed Fossil Fools Gold: Tar Sands &
Oil Shale Eco-Impact Explained Canadian Tar Sands Look Like Tolkein's Mordor Says UN Water Advisor Wikileaks Reveals Hushed Concern Over Tar Sands
Oil in US State Dept
Economic, Environmental
Costs of Developing Tar Sands &
Oil Shale «Unthinkable»
Tar Sands
Economic, Environmental
Costs of Developing Tar Sands &
Oil Shale «Unthinkable»: WWF - UK Tar Sands: The Most Destructive Project on Earth Tar /
Oil Sands Industry Readying Public Relations Campaign
via: International Herald Tribune
Oil Shale, Tar Sands Dept
of Interior Hearts
Oil Shale: Has «Great Potential» Salazar Says
Oil on Water: Shale
Oil Industry Mixing It Up With Aid
of Federal Bailout Package
Economic, Environmental
Costs of Developing Tar Sands &
Oil Shale «Unthinkable»: WWF - UK
via: Salt Lake Tribune
Oil Shale, Tar Sands
Economic, Environmental
Costs of Developing Tar Sands &
Oil Shale «Unthinkable»: WWF - UK BLM Issues New Rules for
Oil Shale Development: Last Minute Bush Administration Environmental Trashing?
Consumers would opt for the most
economic fuel on a per - mile
cost basis and thus shift to substitute fuels the next time OPEC allows the price
of oil to exceed a certain threshold.
Under the
Oil Pollution Act
of 1990, BP's liability for
economic devastation — above the
cost of the cleanup — is capped at $ 75 million, a number Mr. Hayward has already said he plans to blow through.
Earlier this week I wrote about a new report by WWF - UK that said that
economic and environmental
cost of developing unconventional sources
of oil such as the Tar Sands in Canada and Oil Shale in the Rocky Mountains of the U
oil such as the Tar Sands in Canada and
Oil Shale in the Rocky Mountains of the U
Oil Shale in the Rocky Mountains
of the U.S.
WEO - 2017, the International Energy Agency's flagship publication, finds that over the next two decades the global energy system is being reshaped by four major forces: the United States is set to become the undisputed global
oil and gas leader; renewables are being deployed rapidly thanks to falling
costs; the share
of electricity in the energy mix is growing; and China's new
economic strategy takes it on a cleaner growth mode, with implications for global energy markets.
And in addition, if cars were to meet an efficiency standard
of 120g CO2 per km, that could also reduce the huge
economic costs of importing foreign
oil by almost 30 billion Euros a year.»
In the report on peak
oil commissioned by the US Department
of Energy, the
oil analyst Robert L.Hirsch concluded that «without timely mitigation, the
economic, social and political
costs»
of world
oil supplies peaking «will be unprecedented.»
Similarly, on climate change the administration is promoting
oil and gas to help save a few jobs now, but it is conceding the clean - energy field
of the future to other countries and is ensuring that the
economic costs to the US
of enhanced weather disasters will mushroom.
Petroleum engineers have to evaluate the
costs and to estimate the
economic value
of oil and gas wells, to see if a drilling site is economically viable.