This fact is related to, but not dictated by, the extreme social and
economic disadvantage experienced by many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women.
These are classified as special measures or as distinctions that are not discriminatory because the purpose is to address the significant social and
economic disadvantage experienced by Indigenous peoples.
Australia now experiences an extraordinary paradox - while Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander peoples make up more than 2.4 % of the population and are a vibrant, integral part of Australian culture, there is compelling evidence of massive social and
economic disadvantage experienced by Indigenous people.
Similarly, the basic structure of the new arrangements for service delivery and policy development has now been in place for long enough to assess whether they are capable of meeting the extensive commitments made by all Australian governments to address the social and
economic disadvantage experienced by Indigenous Australians.
So how have the new arrangements matched with the rhetoric and begun to demonstrate their potential to impact on the social and
economic disadvantage experienced by Indigenous Australians?
Similarly in late June 2005, all Australian governments reaffirmed their commitment to «advance reconciliation and address the social and
economic disadvantages experienced by many indigenous Australians» at the meeting of the Council of Australian Governments.38 This Communique © from COAG commits to indigenous participation at all levels; engagement with representative organisations; flexible approaches and adequate resources to support capacity at the local and regional levels.39 The Communique © also recognised the importance of a learning approach to service delivery and policy development.
Not exact matches
Though I wrote these words eight years ago, I don't think the concerns of sports moms have changed all that much and that what I said then largely still hold true today, although I think, if I were to update the list of concerns, I would probably add two more: fifth, that mothers want a more inclusive youth sports
experience that is affordable to all families, regardless of socio -
economic status or whether they live in a wealthy suburb or an economically
disadvantaged inner city neighborhood, and sixth, that mothers want a better balance between sports and family life (a problem I explored in the book and on these pages, but that, if anything, has gotten worse, not better, in the last eight years).
«The fact that
economic disadvantage is so often a part of the
experience of minorities in the U.S. has made it difficult to estimate the relative effects of race and socioeconomic status on behaviors that impact health,» says Thorpe.
Our students have significant social and
economic disadvantage and although our NAPLAN results indicate improvement greater than the state they are below state average, however we understand from
experience that knowing where students are in terms of skills and developing a scaffolded learning program can make a difference.
«There's a need to improve the effectiveness of interventions to reduce the prevalence of mental disorders in children
experiencing socio -
economic disadvantage and to improve the effectiveness of programs to help students.
These populations include children who have limited English language
experiences,
economic disadvantages, educational
disadvantages, disabilities, or factors that make it difficult to demonstrate potential on traditional identification measures of talented and gifted.
The social foundations of children's mental and physical health and well - being are threatened by climate change because of: effects of sea level rise and decreased biologic diversity on the
economic viability of agriculture, tourism, and indigenous communities; water scarcity and famine; mass migrations; decreased global stability46; and potentially increased violent conflict.47 These effects will likely be greatest for communities already
experiencing socioeconomic
disadvantage.48
Their
experience of disability and therefore the barriers they face differ because of their
disadvantaged social and
economic conditions; the additional
disadvantages they may
experience because of their identification with other groups, for example, ethnic groups; further
disadvantages they may
experience due to the status they are accorded within these groups, for example, status resulting from age, gender, and sexual orientation; the type and severity of the disabilities they
experience; and other
disadvantages experienced because of the way that laws are written and implemented.
The tribunal noted that the protection had been put in place to protect the rights of transgendered and gender - non-conforming persons, who
experienced «severe social,
economic and historical
disadvantage.»
However, the barriers
experienced by New Canadians are often disproportionately greater because of their different and
disadvantaged economic, social, and cultural circumstances.
For instance, in 2000, the average employment income for full - time female employees working year - round was 70.8 % of the income of male workers.25 In addition, gender interacts with other factors, such as race, ethnic origin and disability to compound that
economic disadvantage.26 Another persistent barrier to equality for women is gender - based violence in the form of spousal and sexual assaults, for which the majority of victims still do not seek support from the criminal justice system.27 Accessing justice is a major concern for Aboriginal women, who
experience high rates of violence ranging from assault to murder.28
In 2010, more than 1 in 5 children were reported to be living in poverty.6, 10
Economic disadvantage is among the most potent risks for behavioral and emotional problems due to increased exposure to environmental, familial, and psychosocial risks.11 — 13 In families in which parents are in military service, parental deployment and return has been determined to be a risk factor for behavioral and emotional problems in children.14 Data from the 2003 National Survey of Children's Health demonstrated a strong linear relationship between increasing number of psychosocial risks and many poor health outcomes, including social - emotional health.15 The Adverse Childhood
Experience Study surveyed 17000 adults about early traumatic and stressful
experiences.
It required that the control over Indigenous people's lives be removed from the public institutions of the mainstream society, particularly those formalised through the police and criminal justice system, and that the unequal basis of the relationship be remedied by addressing the profound
economic, social and cultural
disadvantage experienced by Indigenous peoples.
Carmen is a registered psychologist with almost 15 years of
experience working with clients
experiencing social and
economic disadvantage, from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and people affected by trauma and occupational distress.
This includes over-representation in homelessness, overcrowded housing and unstable housing tenure;
experience of poverty and socio -
economic disadvantage; and incidence of family violence against women.
Professor Heckman shows that
disadvantaged families are least likely to have the
economic and social resources to provide the early developmental
experience every child needs are a basic opportunity for future success in school, college, career, and life.
It is known that child health and health behaviours vary according to socio -
economic characteristics, with more
disadvantaged groups
experiencing poorer health.
And as is well known, Indigenous peoples in Australia
experience socio -
economic disadvantage on all major indicators.