Not exact matches
Under the treaty, the word «adaptation» is restricted to adaptation to adverse
effects of warming from human - generated
greenhouse gases (and to
economic harm in, for example, places like Saudi Arabia that pump oil; they'll be standing in line for some
of the cash).
On the other hand, despite the overwhelming evidence that global warming will transform the Earth's climate for centuries, with fearful consequences for human health and wellbeing (not to mention the survival
of many species and ecosystems), the world can not agree to significant reductions in
greenhouse gas emissions because
of concerns about the
effects on
economic growth.
Major themes included key vulnerabilities
of the climate system and critical thresholds, socio -
economic effects both globally and regionally, emission pathways to stabilize
greenhouse gases, and technological options to achieve stabilization levels.
While it is widely recognized that continued emission
of greenhouse gases will cause further warming
of the planet and this warming could lead to damaging
economic and social consequences, the exact timing and severity
of physical
effects are difficult to estimate.
Further research is needed to assess the full
economic effects of various
greenhouse gas emissions mitigation scenarios, the UBC researchers say.
According to the Cato Institute's book summary, «Acknowledging that industrial emissions
of greenhouse gasses have warmed the planet and will continue to do so over the next several decades, Michaels and Balling argue that future warming will be moderate, not catastrophic, and will have benign
economic and ecological
effects.»
The confidential report, based on a detailed
economic analysis
of the
effect of biofuels, will put pressure on the American and European governments, which have turned to biofuels in attempts to reduce the
greenhouse gases associated with fossil fuels and to reduce their reliance on oil imports.
These bad
effects, or even a small risk
of them, easily justify massive intervention today in reducing
economic activity and
greenhouse gas production
Climate change is the long - term average
of a region's weather events lumped together.There are some
effects of greenhouse gases and global warming: melting
of ice caps, rising sea levels, change in climatic patterns, spread diseases,
economic consequences, increased droughts and heat waves.
On the vital question
of how to approach climate change, the most influential economist is William Nordhaus whose explicit position is that we should decide to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions only if cost - benefit analysis or an optimisation model concludes that the net benefits to humans are positive, where the relevant
effects are essentially impacts on
economic output (Nordhaus and Yang, 1996).
If the US coal industry succeeds in exporting large quantities
of publicly owned coal from the Powder River Basin, where most publicly owned coal is mined, to the Pacific seaborne coal market, it would have a similar
effect, according to an
economic analysis from Dr. Thomas Power, «The
Greenhouse Gas Impact
of Exporting Coal from the West Coast.»
Welcomes the agreement achieved by the Ad Hoc Working Group on Further Commitments for Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol on its work pursuant to decisions 1 / CMP.1, 1 / CMP.5 and 1 / CMP.6 in the areas
of land use, land - use change and forestry (decision - / CMP.7), emissions trading and the project - based mechanisms (decision - / CMP.7),
greenhouse gases, sectors and source categories, common metrics to calculate the carbon dioxide equivalence
of anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks, and other methodological issues (decision - / CMP.7) and the consideration
of information on potential environmental,
economic and social consequences, including spillover
effects,
of tools, policies, measures and methodologies available to Annex I Parties (decision - / CMP.7);
Yet, model projections
of future global warming vary, because
of differing estimates
of population growth,
economic activity,
greenhouse gas emission rates, changes in atmospheric particulate concentrations and their
effects, and also because
of uncertainties in climate models.