The reasons for judgment have now been released and show that Justice Wigney preferred
the economic evidence suggesting the conduct resulted from oligopoly behaviour rather than agreement.
Second, there is a substantial body of
economic evidence suggesting that taxation of the return to savings can harm the prospects for economic growth, investment and efficiency.
While U.S. data continue to be mixed (durable goods and the Chicago Fed's National Activity Index were both soft last week), most of the recent
economic evidence suggests the U.S. has recovered from its first quarter economic contraction.
Not exact matches
Conventional
economic theory
suggests that low unemployment should ultimately lead to upward pressure on wages - but there has been scant
evidence of this during the latest squeeze on household finances.
Circumstantial and anecdotal
evidence suggest that these capital inflows have had a large and growing influence on the Canadian housing market, whose imbalances continue to represent a key risk to the Canadian
economic and financial outlook.»
While leading measures and our Recession Warning Composite do not currently provide enough
evidence to anticipate an oncoming recession with confidence, they do
suggest much greater prospects for
economic weakness than the Wall Street consensus
suggests.
Overall, however, the bulk of the
evidence continues to
suggest tepid
economic growth with moderate but persistent inflation pressures, and the Market Climate for precious metals remains favorable on our measures.
We're going to let you in on a little secret: Investors focused on
economic growth are wasting their time... If anything, the
evidence suggests a negative correlation between equity returns and GDP growth... It may be that the best prices can be had in times of low
economic growth, whereas we tend to overpay in a growing economy.
In principle, explaining the logic behind new
economic policies is supposed to be the job of politicians and the media, but available
evidence would
suggest that they are not very good at it.
The
evidence suggests that
economic factors alone can't account for that.
On the first, polling
evidence suggested that concern about
economic issues (unemployment, poverty) outweighed the government's discourse of standing up to Russia and regaining occupied territories, and their hollow claims to be building the Nice or the Singapore of the Black Sea.
There is more
evidence suggesting that Putin intends to frustrate Ukraine's quest for democracy and
economic development, but in this field the EU could make a tangible difference.
The recent budget proposal by U.S. Representative Paul Ryan, for example, which claims to stimulate
economic growth by removing funds from the recently passed public health option,
suggests that conflicting values are
evidence of incompatible ideologies.
While there is little
evidence to
suggest minority government has been a cause of poor
economic outcomes in Tasmania — it is more that these governments were unlucky and found themselves in charge after national downturns — the fact remains that Tasmanians have a strong preference for majority government.
Despite a plethora of
evidence suggesting that under - investment in regions and cities outside the capital city holds back national
economic growth, the North of England continues to be overlooked.
The report draws on government and trade statistics, academic
evidence and
economic theory to challenge arguments that the health and social benefits of reducing alcohol consumption are likely to come at a cost to the economy, finding: · Any reduction in employment and income resulting from lower spending on alcohol would be offset by spending on other goods · Econometric analysis of US states
suggests that a 10 % decrease in alcohol consumption is associated with a 0.4 % increase in per capita income growth · Lower alcohol consumption could also reduce the
economic costs of impaired workplace productivity, alcohol - related sickness, unemployment and premature death, which are estimated to cost the UK # 8 - 11 billion a year The analysis comes at a timely moment, with health groups urging the Chancellor to raise alcohol duty in next month's Budget.
New sociological
evidence from a a small fishing village in Baja California, Mexico
suggests that the creation of marine protected areas, which influence who gets to fish and how much of species they can take, generates both extreme pro-social and anti-social behaviors among fishers, a finding that differs from previous
economic and psychology studies.
While the drop appears to have resulted from budget cuts prompted by the
economic downturn, Davis said
evidence suggests that the curtailment of prison education could increase prison system costs in the longer term.
It concludes: «Overall, many cities spend substantial resources attracting and then hosting the Olympic Games, but the
evidence to date
suggests that the Olympics do not have a significant
economic benefit to the host city.
The scientific
evidence for global warming and for humanity's role in the increase of greenhouse gasses becomes ever more unimpeachable, as the [United Nations] IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 4th Assessment Report] findings are going to
suggest; and such activity has a profound relevance, not just for the environment, but in ethical,
economic, social and political terms as well.
Evidence suggests the conflict was triggered by a complex mix of social, political,
economic and environmental factors.
Recently, mounting
evidence has
suggested that measures of individual cognitive skills that incorporate dimensions of test - score performance provide much better indicators of
economic outcomes — while also aligning the research with the policy deliberations.
International
evidence suggests that adoption of market - based education policies that rely on school choice and competition between schools over enrollment often leads to segregation of children into different schools according to their socio -
economic background, race or parents» awareness of educational opportunities.
But the weight of the
evidence suggests that, at least on average, public spending on universities leads to both desirable outcomes for students and faster
economic growth.
In a paper published by Columbia University in 2015, The
Economic Value of Social and Emotional Learning (PDF, 324KB),
evidence suggests that classroom efforts to improve sociability are well worth the costs.
As we demonstrate below, the available
evidence from the
economic perspective
suggests that two factors are critical in explaining the stagnation that persisted until 2000: the growing availability of the GED (General Educational Development) credential and increases in the nonmonetary costs of completing high school.
We examine 174 different nations across the globe from 1999 to 2014, and find significant
evidence to
suggest that private schooling leads to enhanced political and
economic freedom.
An analysis of national Head Start data also
suggests that children who enrolled in the program full day performed better in reading and math.Christopher R. Walters, «Inputs in the Production of Early Childhood Human Capital:
Evidence from Head Start,» American
Economic Journal: Applied Economics 7, no. 4 (2015): 76 — 102.
Likewise, there is
evidence to
suggest that many young people lack an understanding of how to manage their financial circumstances, which is a particular issue in the context of a difficult
economic climate and increasingly common instances of personal debt and insolvency.
'' Research
evidence from the United States and abroad
suggests that parental choice policies, such as ESAs, result in increased social,
economic, and racial stratification.
This document contains
suggested evidence of student learning and activities, based on A Framework for Teaching Basic Concepts, Council for
Economic Education, 1995.
There is
evidence that
economic inequality is a large contributor to the overall middling performance by U.S. students when it comes to international comparisons, with a 2013 study
suggesting that if our students came from an overall similar
economic divide as other first - world countries, our ranking would rise considerably.
The social equity arguments for preschool programs have recently been reinforced by compelling
economic evidence that
suggests that society at large benefits from investing in these programs.
Unaddressed but relevant peer - reviewed
evidence on school choice policies
suggest that the claimed academic and
economic benefits of ESAs are speculative and overstated.
[The] results in Panel B
suggest there is no clear
evidence that a particular value strategy systematically outperforms all other strategies in contracting
economic periods.
Despite promises from proponents of the tax cuts,
evidence suggests that they did not improve
economic growth or pay for themselves, but instead ballooned deficits and debt and contributed to a rise in income inequality.
Conference Board vice-president David Stewart - Patterson, one of the study's co-authors, said the
economic think - tank was motivated to undertake the study due to a wealth of «anecdotal
evidence» that
suggests Canadian youth are falling behind economically.
For example, there is
evidence to
suggest that when consumer discretionary stock outperformance over consumer staples is two standard deviations above the historical average,
economic contraction is likely to begin within a year's time.
While many end - users have benefited by applying weather and climate forecasts in their decision - making, there remains ample
evidence to
suggest that such information is underutilized across a wide range of
economic sectors.
The document also
suggests that it is urgent to bring about transformations in key
economic systems, from energy, cities and food to the «take - make - waste» economy, and leverage
evidence and new information technology, political leadership, coalitions for change and innovation.
Suggesting a source separation method of waste stream diversion, and trying to build a convincing
economic argument for source separation has been a challenge because there is plenty of
evidence that it appears no one is presently interested.
The results have been very positive: 100 percent of permits were sold in their most recent auction, at higher prices than expected, and
evidence suggests that the ambitious emission reductions have been compatible with
economic growth and have ensuring affordable access to energy.
It also
suggests that if the climate movement can offer the public a credible social movement and
economic mobilization framework and
evidence of credible leadership to prevent the rapidly approaching climate catastrophe, then we can expect passionate and dedicated support.
I make precisely as much money from granting agencies for shooting down Jelbring's absurd paper as I do from the Big Oil companies for stating that the preponderance of
evidence suggests that the very real GHG - GHE is not a catastrophic threat under any reasonable scenario for the
economic and technological development of the world for the rest of the 21st century.
[T] he
evidence does, in fact,
suggest that what we're getting now is a first taste of the disruption,
economic and political, that we'll face in a warming world.
He
suggested to me that the
evidence for AGW is pretty clear, but the US's approach to Kyoto was that it was not fair in terms of
economic impacts to America, especially vis - a-vis China and India.
Not that I am a big fan of
economic impacts, I would
suggest looking at Camille vs Katrina, or likewise hurricane landfalls as far as truer comparisons, and of indirect
evidence proving Global Warming.
If the latter, you are rejecting both the whole of
economic theory and a massive body of empirical
evidence which
suggests that individuals and companies do respond to prices.
«When you look through the
economic literature, there just isn't a whole lot of
evidence that
suggests that there are these strong linkages,» says Geist, adding that in some areas, flexibility, not restrictiveness, of intellectual property rights allows more innovation.
Gitxaala has filed
evidence with the JRP to
suggest that for them, the risks and effects of tanker traffic and a marine oil spill outweigh any potential
economic benefits.