The researchers ran four stringency scenarios on the energy -
economic model which simulated how a given climate policy would change a province's economic activity, energy use, and its emissions of carbon dioxide and air pollutants.
In addition, the economic crisis is another proof of the unsustainability of our system: we need to radically transform
our economic model which is fueled by dirty corporations.
Straying from that topic a bit — I tend toward fiscal conservatism myself, but I can never understand how people who deride climatological models and favour of who - knows - what
economic model which suggest that any effort to reduce emissions will cost trillions.
Instead of requiring the player to build and direct units to continually harvest resources, Kohan uses
an economic model which represents the economy of the kingdom as a whole.
This is
an economic model which spells out the relationship between risk and expected returns.
This stands in stark contrast to the Western
economic model which is based on debt and consumption.
«May they also reject inhuman
economic models which create new forms of poverty and marginalise workers,» he said.
The problem was resolved when Silva - Chávez and others pointed to
economic modeling which suggested that stopping deforestation beyond that point would be particularly expensive.
Not exact matches
The job ads site recently teamed up with
Economic Modeling Specialists Intl. (EMSI) to comb through a trove of data and discover
which jobs will be most in demand in the coming year.
For almost 20 years, one of the poorest nations in Europe had lived an
economic fairy tale, becoming the «Celtic Tiger» after
which so many other envious nations hoped to
model themselves.
His biography contains elements of an epic novel: growing up the son of a jailed Trotskyist labor leader in whose Chicago home he met Rosa Luxembourg's and Karl Liebknecht's colleagues; serving as a young balance of payments analyst for David Rockefeller whose Chase Manhattan Bank was calculating how much interest the bank could extract on loans to South American countries; touring America on Vatican - sponsored economics lectures; turning after a riot at a UN Third World debt meeting in Mexico to the study of ancient debt cancellation practices through Harvard's Babylonian Archeology department; authoring many books about finance from Super Imperialism: The
Economic Strategy of American Empire [1972] to J is For Junk Economics: A Guide to Reality in an Age of Deception [2017]; and lately, among many other ventures, commuting from his Queens home to lecture at Peking University in Beijing where he hopes to convince the Chinese to avoid the debt - fuelled economic model off which Western big bankers feast and apply lessons he and his colleagues have learned about the debt relief practices of the ancient civilizations of Meso
Economic Strategy of American Empire [1972] to J is For Junk Economics: A Guide to Reality in an Age of Deception [2017]; and lately, among many other ventures, commuting from his Queens home to lecture at Peking University in Beijing where he hopes to convince the Chinese to avoid the debt - fuelled
economic model off which Western big bankers feast and apply lessons he and his colleagues have learned about the debt relief practices of the ancient civilizations of Meso
economic model off
which Western big bankers feast and apply lessons he and his colleagues have learned about the debt relief practices of the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia.
Their
model is Estonia
which combined stable finances with 15 %
economic shrinkage in 2009, and was rewarded by last month's promise of entry into Euroland.
The relationship between monetary policy and financial stability may depend on the specific
economic conditions in
which we find ourselves.6 Moreover, the processes resulting in financial cycles, with periods of unsustainable debt buildup, occasional crises and periods of deleveraging, are not well captured by standard
models.7 We have more work to do before we can be fully confident about our conclusions.
Their
models of linear development (most famously W.W. Roster's «five stages» of
economic development) were gradually replaced by more complex analyses of economies as «systems», in
which complex institutional constraints could distort or prevent convergence.
In the early 1990s the
models that most economists used to analyze and explain Chinese
economic growth were good enough, like the Newtonian bridge in the slow moving world in
which humans operate.
In a standard
economic model, the long - term consequence of that windfall is higher cash wages for employees,
which offset the new taxes.
But as Temin and Vines show, history is much more usefully seen as the evolution of often complex institutions — financial, political, legal, cultural, and so on — through
which economic behavior is mediated and
which affect the ways in
which recurring patterns of finance, commerce and trade unfold, and that without an understanding of history we lose so much complexity in our
models that we often end up making very obvious mistakes.
It is fundamental to the way the growth
model works, and we have arrived at the stage, probably described most imaginatively by Hyman Minsky in his work on balance sheets, in
which the system requires an acceleration in credit growth simply to maintain existing levels of
economic activity.
One form of this
model was practiced beginning in the 1930s by the Soviet Union,
which more or less invented it, although we also see similarities in German
economic policies during the same period.
Which is to say that the
economic model builders of 2008 (and 2012) know less about credit that Charles Davenant knew in 1699.
It comes with an awkward manifesto that nonetheless manages to gather an armful of social and
economic trends and philosophies, including happiness research, the booming field of collaborative consumption (
which uses new technology to share resources like cars, toys and books, on the Zipcar
model) and data on the proven efficiencies of cities.
The product is derived from Morningstar's Global Risk
Model, released in 2016,
which tracks portfolio risk by monitoring each stock's underlying
economic exposure to 36 factors.
By advocating for policy changes, the Council seeks to create an
economic model in
which what is good for business is good for the environment and society.
Shiller is also an advocate of behavioral finance, the soft form of
which proposes that real
economic actors do not act like the agents in Marshallian
economic models.
«It means reversing this long time
economic model, where the state will profit through the
economic system at the expense of the consumers and household, and one of the things that the new leadership is intent on doing in order to create consumption is to empower consumers, so they spend more and stop empowering state organizations
which are fuelling the overcapacity and the massive debt bubble».
The GIC, a group of seasoned investment professionals who meet regularly to review the
economic and political environment and asset allocation
models for Morgan Stanley Wealth Management clients, expects the economy — as measured by gross domestic product, or GDP — to grow, but at below the rate to
which we have become accustomed, based on prior second - stage recoveries; stock and bond returns will likely follow suit.
In the key Lavigne vs. OPSEU decision of 1991, Justice Gérard La Forest explained that the unionization
model in Canada ensures that unions have «both the resources and the mandate necessary to enable them to play a role in shaping the political,
economic and social context within
which particular collective agreements and labour relations disputes will be negotiated and resolved.»
Effectively, there are 22,000 peasant - farmer organisations at the village level
which, since 1967, try to propel
economic development from their culture by opposing imported production
models.
No one can deny that the difference between the moral principles of the
economic order and the concrete
model of an economy
which ought to exist today, is becoming greater and greater.
Yet in a certain situation one particular
model among these
models, all of
which are legitimate on general principles, may be the only correct one effectively to achieve the humane purpose of an
economic order.
Because the
economic and social world is so difficult to grasp schematically, to reduce to simple laws, the temptation is to take refuge in fictitious worlds, in
models which have little to do with what can actually be observed but
which lend themselves to endless mathematical refinement.
Aristotle, in his Politics, described the workings of an economy using a household
model in
which economic agents distribute goods to maximize the flourishing of their loved ones.
One of the most notable Muslim scholars was Ibn - Khaldun, who gave us a multi-disciplinary, dynamic
model of the economy, very different from the neo-classical
model which relies primarily on
economic variables.
There he says, one, that the shift from the concept of «the State's role as providers of equal opportunities to every citizen» to that of providing education, health and other social services «to those who can afford to pay» is a U-turn in public policy
which «has been made surreptitiously by administrative action without public discussion and legislative sanction»; two, that the total commercialization of social sectors is «alien even to free market societies»; and three, that «the ready acceptance of self - financing concept in social sectors alien even to free - market societies is the end result of gradual disenchantment with the Kerala
Model of Development»,
which has been emphasizing the social dimension rather than the
economic, but that it is quite false to present the situation as calling for a choice between social development and
economic growth.
It presents the Kerala
model as something from
which the Union Government and other Indian states like UP and Bihar have to learn their lesson that without a basis in social development like literacy, health and women's education and social security there can be no participatory
economic expansion
which is necessary if
economic growth has to serve society.
Social development has already made a contribution to the
economic development of the state and he has a long quotation from his earlier writing to affirm that it is possible to develop a Kerala Model of Economic Growth on the foundation of its Model of Social Development by a new State strategy of «transforming its expenditure on education and health from merely a social welfare expenditure into an investment in human capital», and that in fact any other path of economic growth is full of risks for Kerala which has only «limited raw material and fuel resources
economic development of the state and he has a long quotation from his earlier writing to affirm that it is possible to develop a Kerala
Model of
Economic Growth on the foundation of its Model of Social Development by a new State strategy of «transforming its expenditure on education and health from merely a social welfare expenditure into an investment in human capital», and that in fact any other path of economic growth is full of risks for Kerala which has only «limited raw material and fuel resources
Economic Growth on the foundation of its
Model of Social Development by a new State strategy of «transforming its expenditure on education and health from merely a social welfare expenditure into an investment in human capital», and that in fact any other path of
economic growth is full of risks for Kerala which has only «limited raw material and fuel resources
economic growth is full of risks for Kerala
which has only «limited raw material and fuel resources».
Looking primarily to
models based on quantitative research methodologies to provide a clear direction for policy in regulating media and violence can also distract policy makers from coming to grips with other difficult but more important value questions that impinge on the issue of media and violence, such as the purpose of broadcasting, issues of ownership and control of media, the international context of Australian media, the dominant
economic nature of most of Australia's social communications, the distinctive ways in
which the media reproduce and reconstruct myths and symbols of violence from within the culture, and how audiences use and respond to media myths and symbols.
Ribal et al. (2015) describe an optimization
model (goal programming),
which was used to design meals for school canteens by taking into account nutritional, climate change, and
economic aspects.
The CCEA analyzed the 752 responses —
which represent about one quarter of the Diaper Bank's recipients — according to the Regional
Economic Model Inc.'s dynamic equilibrium m
Model Inc.'s dynamic equilibrium
modelmodel.
There is a sense in
which the two
economic systems [free market capitalism versus state - driven capitalism] are ideological opponents; there is discussion of whether the authoritarian
economic model is better able than the United States» to deliver positive outcomes.
Let's first give a very brief sketch of some of the main preoccupations of post-war liberal
economic theory,
which sought to understand the actual behaviour of
economic agents under conditions of scarcity through the creation of predictive
models.
Part 2 on Business Environment is where I explain my firm, RTC Advisory Services» proprietary «SPELT - G»
model for business environment analysis — a six - level analysis covering SOCIAL, POLITICAL,
ECONOMIC, LEGAL / REGULATORY, TECHNOLOGY and GLOBAL sub-environments, a framework for analysis
which is arguably more robust than its global equivalents — PEST, SPEED, etc..
Professor Rueda set the scene: in times of
economic hardship, when GDP is falling, the European social
model should mitigate the impact of a rise in unemployment and inequality with a concomitant increase in benefit spending, however this
model,
which held until the 1990s, is no longer the case, except in a few countries such as Spain and Ireland.
The effort to export the «nano business
model» to other parts of New York represents Cuomo's continued remaking of
economic development policy
which, for the past 30 years, has mostly involved scattershot subsidies to companies.
His second stint at the business department under the Labour government was marked by fresh thinking about industrial policy,
which I wish he had had the opportunity to develop; and he seems more willing than some to acknowledge that the pre-2008
economic model was flawed.
The Adonis Review calls for the creation of more combined authorities
modelled on that
which already exists for Greater Manchester to tackle the chronic problems of poor skills, infrastructure and
economic development.
«The U.S. Attorney's investigation into the
economic development program points to cronyism and preferential treatment for donors
which directly undermines the Governor's insistence that the existing oversight
model is sufficient,» the groups said.
The Prussian business
model,
which survives today perhaps most strongly in the
economic organization of Japan, puts an employer in a neo-feudal role, providing far more than a paycheck in exchange for work to employees, and instead built around a concept of mutual long term loyalty between employer and employees and their families.
That Freedom of Information request,
which shows a full table of how much parts of the UK could win or lose due to HS2 (under that completely invented
economic model of course), also indicates that as far as KPMG are concerned, Northern Ireland isn't part of the UK economy.
Just this morning, supporters of the bill released a counter analysis of the city's living wage study,
which argued its
modeling did not rule out other factors that could affect job growth (like an
economic downturn).