Or was it, as ministers argue, the result of global
economic pressures which are affecting countries all around the world?
Not exact matches
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward - looking statements and that should be considered in evaluating our outlook include, but are not limited to, the following: 1) our ability to continue to grow our business and execute our growth strategy, including the timing, execution, and profitability of new and maturing programs; 2) our ability to perform our obligations under our new and maturing commercial, business aircraft, and military development programs, and the related recurring production; 3) our ability to accurately estimate and manage performance, cost, and revenue under our contracts, including our ability to achieve certain cost reductions with respect to the B787 program; 4) margin
pressures and the potential for additional forward losses on new and maturing programs; 5) our ability to accommodate, and the cost of accommodating, announced increases in the build rates of certain aircraft; 6) the effect on aircraft demand and build rates of changing customer preferences for business aircraft, including the effect of global
economic conditions on the business aircraft market and expanding conflicts or political unrest in the Middle East or Asia; 7) customer cancellations or deferrals as a result of global
economic uncertainty or otherwise; 8) the effect of
economic conditions in the industries and markets in
which we operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; 9) the success and timely execution of key milestones such as the receipt of necessary regulatory approvals, including our ability to obtain in a timely fashion any required regulatory or other third party approvals for the consummation of our announced acquisition of Asco, and customer adherence to their announced schedules; 10) our ability to successfully negotiate, or re-negotiate, future pricing under our supply agreements with Boeing and our other customers; 11) our ability to enter into profitable supply arrangements with additional customers; 12) the ability of all parties to satisfy their performance requirements under existing supply contracts with our two major customers, Boeing and Airbus, and other customers, and the risk of nonpayment by such customers; 13) any adverse impact on Boeing's and Airbus» production of aircraft resulting from cancellations, deferrals, or reduced orders by their customers or from labor disputes, domestic or international hostilities, or acts of terrorism; 14) any adverse impact on the demand for air travel or our operations from the outbreak of diseases or epidemic or pandemic outbreaks; 15) our ability to avoid or recover from cyber-based or other security attacks, information technology failures, or other disruptions; 16) returns on pension plan assets and the impact of future discount rate changes on pension obligations; 17) our ability to borrow additional funds or refinance debt, including our ability to obtain the debt to finance the purchase price for our announced acquisition of Asco on favorable terms or at all; 18) competition from commercial aerospace original equipment manufacturers and other aerostructures suppliers; 19) the effect of governmental laws, such as U.S. export control laws and U.S. and foreign anti-bribery laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the United Kingdom Bribery Act, and environmental laws and agency regulations, both in the U.S. and abroad; 20) the effect of changes in tax law, such as the effect of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the «TCJA») that was enacted on December 22, 2017, and changes to the interpretations of or guidance related thereto, and the Company's ability to accurately calculate and estimate the effect of such changes; 21) any reduction in our credit ratings; 22) our dependence on our suppliers, as well as the cost and availability of raw materials and purchased components; 23) our ability to recruit and retain a critical mass of highly - skilled employees and our relationships with the unions representing many of our employees; 24) spending by the U.S. and other governments on defense; 25) the possibility that our cash flows and our credit facility may not be adequate for our additional capital needs or for payment of interest on, and principal of, our indebtedness; 26) our exposure under our revolving credit facility to higher interest payments should interest rates increase substantially; 27) the effectiveness of any interest rate hedging programs; 28) the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting; 29) the outcome or impact of ongoing or future litigation, claims, and regulatory actions; 30) exposure to potential product liability and warranty claims; 31) our ability to effectively assess, manage and integrate acquisitions that we pursue, including our ability to successfully integrate the Asco business and generate synergies and other cost savings; 32) our ability to consummate our announced acquisition of Asco in a timely matter while avoiding any unexpected costs, charges, expenses, adverse changes to business relationships and other business disruptions for ourselves and Asco as a result of the acquisition; 33) our ability to continue selling certain receivables through our supplier financing program; 34) the risks of doing business internationally, including fluctuations in foreign current exchange rates, impositions of tariffs or embargoes, compliance with foreign laws, and domestic and foreign government policies; and 35) our ability to complete the proposed accelerated stock repurchase plan, among other things.
The sanctions are the latest against third - country companies and individuals in an effort to exert greater
economic pressure on Kim Jong Un's regime,
which has conducted regular missile and nuclear tests in defiance of United Nations resolutions and has developed weapons that may be capable of hitting the continental U.S.
A prolonged
economic slowdown in the nation's economy has put
pressure on big consumer brands like Anheuser - Busch InBev,
which has long depended on Brazil as an engine of growth.
With Trump appearing to crack open the door to diplomacy with North Korea — something that China has long urged — he may have a better chance of securing further promises to intensify
economic pressure on North Korea,
which relies on Beijing for more than 90 % of its trade.
«Given the uncertainty surrounding the measurement of
economic slack, the true amount may be larger than estimated,
which could slow down the emergence of price
pressures,» Draghi told a regular committee hearing.
This is because the province has accumulated a large public debt that given the prospects for an
economic slowdown and / or rising interest rates will potentially increase fiscal
pressure via debt service costs
which in 2016 - 17 totaled $ 11.7 billion or just over 8 percent of total government spending.
The weak
economic performance in the first half of this year means that Canada has more excess capacity,
which is increasing the downward
pressure on the underlying trend in inflation.
Core inflation is close to 2 per cent as the transitory effects of the past depreciation of the Canadian dollar are roughly offsetting disinflationary
pressures from
economic slack,
which has increased this year.
Reflecting indications that US
economic growth remains robust and concerns that inflationary
pressures may be building, markets are now expecting the federal funds rate to reach 3 1/4 per cent by August,
which implies 25 basis point increases at three of the next four FOMC meetings (Graph 17).
In summary, a 23 - year period in
which the US economy achieved the strongest real growth in its history is strangely characterised in some quarters as a «great depression», quite likely because so many economists and historians do not understand that real
economic progress puts DOWNWARD
pressure on prices.
As usual, I don't place too much emphasis on this sort of forecast, but to the extent that I make any comments at all about the outlook for 2006, the bottom line is this: 1) we can't rule out modest potential for stock appreciation,
which would require the maintenance or expansion of already high price / peak earnings multiples; 2) we also should recognize an uncomfortably large potential for market losses, particularly given that the current bull market has now outlived the median and average bull, yet at higher valuations than most bulls have achieved, a flat yield curve with rising interest rate
pressures, an extended period of internal divergence as measured by breadth and other market action, and complacency at best and excessive bullishness at worst, as measured by various sentiment indicators; 3) there is a moderate but still not compelling risk of an oncoming recession,
which would become more of a factor if we observe a substantial widening of credit spreads and weakness in the ISM Purchasing Managers Index in the months ahead, and; 4) there remains substantial potential for U.S. dollar weakness coupled with «unexpectedly» persistent inflation
pressures, particularly if we do observe
economic weakness.
When aggregate demand in the economy is weak, for example, inflationary
pressures are likely to be diminishing and monetary policy can be eased,
which will give a short - term stimulus to
economic activity.
Even if we do observe
economic weakness, it's not likely in my view that the Fed will have much leeway to cut rates, due to persistent inflation
pressures (
which have historically been associated with profligate government spending of precisely the sort that has been revived in the past few years).
The Committee's sizable and still - increasing holdings of longer - term securities should maintain downward
pressure on longer - term interest rates, support mortgage markets, and help to make broader financial conditions more accommodative,
which in turn should promote a stronger
economic recovery and help to ensure that inflation, over time, is at the rate most consistent with the Committee's dual mandate.
Favorable US
Economic data in the weeks ahead should serve as the catalyst for the US Dollar to turn back higher,
which in turn would likely exert lots of negative
pressure on commodities.
When the Fed Fund Rate is raised, it's a signal that inflationary
pressures are growing within the U.S. economy and the maximum employment is nearing — both of
which suggest an
economic expansion.
The retail sector is under increased
pressure from rising e-commerce threat
which has caused many large brick and mortar stores to down shutters.However, Realty Income is quite insulated from this risk as 97 % of its total portfolio is protected against retail e-commerce threats and
economic downturns.
• Finally, as previously discussed, «military
pressure» from the contras was the principal means by
which the United States waged
economic war against the people of Nicaragua.
It is the result of massive migration in the post-World War II period,
which in turn has had a variety of causes:
economic and political
pressures in the countries from
which the migrants came, labor shortages and an easing of immigration barriers in the countries to
which they moved, and in the latter countries probably also an easing of the prejudices that had in the past resulted in high barriers (though arguably this new tolerance could turn out to be a temporary phenomenon).
Try to read other books and understand the period in
which the Bible was written, follow the political and
economic pressures that influenced the Nicean councils, become aware that your holy book while possibly inspired by an all powerful being has been manipulated by man from the moment the first quill touched the papyrus.
To me this appears the most satisfactory interpretation of the present state of Life on the surface of the earth; despite a regrettable recrudescence of racialism and nationalism
which, impressive though it may be, and disastrous in its effect upon our private post-war lives, seems to have no scientific importance in the overall process: for the reason that any human tendency to fragmentation, regardless of its extent and origin, is clearly of an order of magnitude inferior to the planetary forces (geographic, demographic,
economic and psychic) whose constantly and naturally growing
pressure must sooner or later compel us willy - nilly to unite in some form of human whole organized on the basis of human solidarity.
But the history of the voting privilege in the twentieth century shows that it takes the combined power of mass movements,
economic pressures, and the Federal Government with its military force to give even a relative assurance that this requirement of justice will be realized.3 It seems, therefore, that when we move from the perspective of love to concrete issues of social strategy and political power, justice is accomplished by a confluence of historical forces and humane considerations
which indeed may be enforced by love, but
which must have other sources.
If we are to understand the peculiar links between religious commitment and
economic justice in American society, therefore, we must also locate the cultural
pressures that work against taking responsibility for the poor — some of
which are also reinforced by religious commitments.
Especially in the
economic realm Americans find themselves under the
pressure of market forces to
which the only response seems submission.
It could be that there are
economic and societal
pressures — external
pressures — putting a burden on their relationship, but the fundamental problem lies in the fact of sin,
which has been given free reign.
My concern,
which is not based on detailed knowledge, is that the
pressures of the global market are now moving toward centralization of
economic power in the European Community rather than its decentralization to local communities.
Third, globalization increases the
pressures which the impact of this broadening of choice brings upon the institutions of any given
economic, social or political order.
The downward
pressure on wages in the United States and Canada will be accompanied by a downward
pressure on wages in those regions with
which North America is in
economic competition.
And the chief cause of this evil is the
pressure for
economic growth, an evil fomented by mainline economics, the dominant political parties, the multinational corporations, and international trade agreements, all of
which are dominated by false philosophies.
Her argument is that because American women are being unduly
pressured to breast - feed their babies, they are becoming «enslaved» by the «little masters,» as Badinter describes nursing children,
which in turn undermines the status of American women in general, leading to many negative social and
economic outcomes.
Apart from the argument that we have a moral duty to help those who wish to come to this country (
which you may or may not accept), there is an
economic case in favour of immigration in that the economy benefits from the availability of cheap labour, and there is a case against in that growth in population especially in the crowded South - East creates a lot of
pressure on infrastructure such as housing, transport, hospitals, and schools (and the growth in population is largely due to immigration).
He had strong views about economics, the free market and low taxation, and it will come as a surprise to many of his former colleagues that he was the founder member of PEST —
Pressure for
Economic and Social Toryism —
which later became associated with a left, if not wet, form of Conservatism.
The post-war consensus,
which had bound managers, unions and politicians in symbiotic lock - step — an outgrowth of the war - time economy - was straining like a
pressure cooker under the heat of
economic reality.
'' This is the beginning of the united effort of exerting final
pressure to extricate ourselves from over 50 years span of un-established union with Ghana
which has not yielded any benefits — social,
economic and financial security to the common people of the land,» Mr Kudjordjie stated.
Without any special forensic financial audit, it is quite clear that increasing the number of staffers at the Presidency from 678 to 998 is a hooping 47 % increase in the number of personnel
which will be very difficult to justify considering the prevailing
economic conditions and the enormous
pressures on the public purse.
Last year, he signed an executive order barring New York State from doing business with any company participating in the «Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions» movement,
which seeks to exert
economic pressure on the Jewish State.
The Minister said a ballooning debt stock was one of the challenges the government inherited
which in many ways put an undue
pressure on
economic activities.
The letter is evidence of growing
pressure from Conservatives to resist Liberal Democrat
pressure to promote green policies
which many Tories believe have no proved
economic or environmental benefit.
The prime minister went into a standard denunciation of Labour's
economic policies
which she said were not «kind» or «fair» to anybody - but the questions about Windrush were far from over as an SNP MP, Lib Dem leader Sir Vince Cable and a furious Yvette Cooper kept up the
pressure on her (see below)
In general, regions
which already face social and
economic pressure are hit harder that the more prosperous regions.
It's one thing to read a dispassionate discussion of whether social and
economic pressures have medicalised anxiety, and quite another to read of Stossel's lifelong torture from overpowering anxiety, despite trying 20 different therapies and 28 different anti-anxiety drugs, none of
which gave lasting relief.
Already GMOs,
which have so far been produced by genetic engineering with minor changes in their genomes, have been subject to extensive societal debate and political and
economic pressures.
Moynihan was convinced that what he was witnessing was fundamentally a phenomenon of the black community, and so could be explained by the tragic history of African Americans,
which rendered black families uniquely vulnerable to the kind of social and
economic pressures many faced in poor urban environments.
But the supporters of Suburban Project Concern,
which is well regarded because student and community participation is voluntary, say the board's decision made at the start of the school year was based not only on
economic problems but on political
pressure from the teachers» union.
Taken together, these actions should maintain downward
pressure on longer - term interest rates, support mortgage markets, and help to make broader financial conditions more accommodative,
which in turn should promote a stronger
economic recovery and help to ensure that inflation, over time, is at the rate most consistent with the Committee's dual mandate.
The weaker
economic conditions have put
pressure on the new Liberal government's election promises,
which include big - ticket spending for projects like infrastructure that it says will produce jobs and growth.
When the Fed Fund Rate is raised, it's a signal that inflationary
pressures are growing within the U.S. economy and the maximum employment is nearing — both of
which suggest an
economic expansion.
Lowering taxes provides a fiscal boost, stimulating
economic activity and adding to inflationary
pressure, all of
which encourages higher loan demand, higher interest rates and consequently higher margins for the banking sector.
Meanwhile, commodity price
pressure is likely to diminish by the end of summer as the result of a continuing
economic downturn coupled with a flight - to - safety
which will reduce monetary velocity.