The authors used three indices to measure different dynamics of
economic school segregation: the Isolation of Poverty Index; the Isolation of Wealth Index; and the Hypersegregation Index.
If courts can strike down teacher tenure laws as a violation of the rights of poor and minority children (see «Script Doctors,» legal beat, Fall 2014), why not use the results from CCSS assessments to go after the drawing of school boundaries in a way that perpetuates
economic school segregation and denies children equal opportunity?
Not exact matches
Not only do our 700
school district lines often track patterns of residential
economic segregation, there are
school districts in this state today — including New York City — with boundary lines within the district that keep children of wealth starkly separated from children of poverty.
Even where
schools do legally discriminate on religious grounds, this can lead to ethnic, socio -
economic and religious
segregation of pupils in practice and create wider problems for social cohesion and equality.
Polls have consistently revealed that the vast majority of the public — as many as 73 % — oppose religious selection of any kind in state - funded
schools, and research has found time and time again that religiously selective
schools worsen religious, ethnic, and socio -
economic segregation in their local areas.
It's here that the critics of single - sex education begin to sound like opponents of another kind of separation: the racial and
economic segregation in American public
schools documented by Savage Inequalities author Jonathan Kozol and others.
The use of interdistrict - choice programs is unlikely to increase most students» educational opportunities significantly, a new report concludes, despite recent attention to the idea as a means of reducing
economic and racial
segregation and giving students in low - performing public
schools a chance to find a better
school.
International evidence suggests that adoption of market - based education policies that rely on
school choice and competition between
schools over enrollment often leads to
segregation of children into different
schools according to their socio -
economic background, race or parents» awareness of educational opportunities.
Many critics assert that voucher programs will undermine civic values, promote racial or socio -
economic segregation, prompt
schools to discriminate based on student ability, and undermine the public commitment to failing
schools.
Opponents feel, however, that since charter
schools can only serve a small segment of students, they only reinforce
economic and racial
segregation, and actually destabilize the communities they claim to want to help.
Economic, demographic,
segregation and
schooling characteristics explain roughly three - quarters of the geographic variation in these gaps.
But there has to be enough oomph of one kind or another — moral,
economic, political, judicial, even occasionally (in the case of
school segregation) military — behind these kinds of changes for them to overcome resistance and gain real traction.
To shed light on the issue of
economic segregation, the authors engaged in a study to find the most and least segregated
school districts nationwide.
Third, CAP partnered with EdBuild, a national nonprofit and policy studies organization, and analyzed data from more than 1,700
school districts to evaluate
economic segregation within each district.
The most effective way to address this
economic segregation in today's public
school system is through
school choice.
EdBuild conducted a quantitative analysis of over 1,700
school districts to measure
economic segregation within each district, or intradistrict
segregation.
But deeply ingrained and pervasive
economic segregation in Austin's public
schools is no isolated incident.
The trend of increasing racial and
economic segregation is a nationwide trend — not just in Alabama and other Southern states.55 The South, however, was the only region in the country to see a net increase in private
school enrollment between 1960 and 2000, and where private
school enrollment is higher, support for spending in public
schools tends to be lower.56 A growing body of rigorous research shows that money absolutely matters for public
schools, especially for the students from low - income families who attend them.57 What's more, private
schools in the South tend to have the largest overrepresentation of white students.58 In fact, research has shown that the strongest predictor of white private
school enrollment is the proportion of black students in the local public
schools.59
While data may show
economic integration at the
school level,
segregation can still take place at the classroom level due to tracking or differences in treatment, supports, and services students receive.
Since
economic segregation closely mirrors racial
segregation, integrating
schools by income will help create racial and ethnic diversity as well, and this form of diversity produces numerous benefits.
In one of her speeches, she called attention to
economic segregation, a «de facto
segregation,» in our
school system.
Hartford, Connecticut, has significantly reduced
economic segregation in its
schools through a strategic system of student transfers called Open Choice.124
Despite these efforts,
economic segregation within
school systems has grown worse.
This design — and the relatively small number of private
schools in rural communities — has greatly contributed to this socio -
economic segregation.64 Such policies, if adopted nationally in the United States, could have similar consequences for
economic and racial
segregation considering the strong correlation between race and income in many places.
CAP's latest analysis shows that
economic segregation still exists at high levels in the public
schooling system.
Margonis and Parker (1995) argue that further
segregation is likely through
school choice and that proposals leveraging
school choice without proper attention to race and
economic inequity «threaten to legitimate the most drastic educational inequalities in our society» (375).
One study, for instance, found that among the country's largest 100
school districts,
economic segregation between
schools in the same district has risen 40 percent since 1970.36
This report aims to shed light on the ways
economic segregation shapes the public
schooling system.
This kind of information would enable
school districts to: 1) thoughtfully address
segregation issues, 2) allow
schools to purposefully locate in areas that need more diverse
schools, and 3) hold states publicly accountable for their effort (or lack of it) toward
economic integration
This type of true public charter
school would help silence the critics of certain charter
schools that may be reinforcing racial and
economic segregation, stripping control from local communities, «creaming» students, and inhibiting transparency of funding and accountability.
In other words, promoting
school choice as the solution is a distraction from the basic fact that parent income, along with interrelated racial and
economic segregation, remain powerful determinants in the quality of education a child receives.
In her remarks she stated, «More than 60 years have passed since Brown v. Board of Education and our nation's
schools and communities still suffer from the vestiges of
school segregation and many of our largest
school districts remain starkly separated along racial and
economic lines.
Indeed a hot topic this year has been the spotlight on the severe
economic and racial
segregation within New York City Public
Schools (NYCPS).
I've argued in earlier columns that because charter
schools aren't bound to geographic zones, they should be strategically placed to integrate areas where racial and
economic segregation is reinforced by district lines.
For Public
Schools,
Segregation Then,
Segregation Since: Education and the Unfinished March, by Richard Rothstein,
Economic Policy Institute, Aug. 27, 2013
As the department has stated publicly, «many
schools and communities continue to suffer the effects of racial
segregation, and that many of our nation's largest
school districts remain starkly segregated along racial and
economic lines.»
What isn't mentioned here, but has been by the UCLA Civil Rights Project, is that the most widely used mechanism of «choice» in the state, that is charter
schools, has increased
economic and ethnic
segregation in the
schools (see its study).
Many of those counties — Halifax and Lenoir — already struggle with providing and funding quality
schools, and have
economic and racial
segregation in both
school and in housing patterns, he said.
Middle - class
schools are 22 times as likely to be high performing as high - poverty
schools, in part because disadvantaged students face extra obstacles, but in part because
economic segregation has an independent, negative effect on student achievement.
The OECD has found that vouchers targeted specifically to low - income families significantly decrease socio -
economic segregation between public and private
schools compared to vouchers that any family can use, regardless of income.
«Religiously selective
schools have been shown time and time again to have a large impact on
segregation on religious, ethnic, on socio -
economic lines, so allowing more
schools to open that are fully religiously selective will only exacerbate those problems.»
«So, everything in terms of the environment and safety and crime and things that are happening in the neighborhoods... thinking about
economic development, the fact that we have very high poverty rates, very high
segregation rates around race and class and so all of those things play a factor when you're talking about our lowest performing
schools,» Driver says.
«I think
segregation and
economic inequality are the root causes of
school failure in this country.
Revise policies that further marginalize students, such as those that result in the under - enrollment of students of color in high - level classes or assign students to
schools in ways that result in racial and
economic segregation.
Jack A. Chambless calls for letting
schools compete for students and ending
segregation by
economic status.
In fact, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act perpetuates
school - based
segregation, giving «upward of $ 70 billion to continue to reinforce patterns of racial and
economic separation in American
Schools.»
Inequalities of wealth and income have risen steadily for three decades, racial
segregation continues, class
segregation has deepened, and middle and working class families are fracturing in the face of this
economic onslaught, but rather than face these fundamental realities politicians keep pandering to the public and putting forth an endless stream of quick fixes that don't cost any money and don't require real change & mdash as if cosmetic changes in
schools are somehow going to offset decades of disinvestment in the public sphere and rising concentrations of poverty.
A Status Quo of
Segregation: Racial and
Economic Imbalance in New Jersey
Schools, 1989 - 2010.
In the country's 100 largest
school districts,
economic segregation rose roughly 30 percent from 1991 to 2010.
In the past, political coalitions of influential leaders have placed responsibility on
schools to solve national political, social, and
economic problems ranging from
segregation, to Cold War rivalry with the Soviet Union, to the United States» current
economic struggle as it competes with global rivals.