Discriminatory housing practices create racial and
economic segregation in communities that can lead to disparate outcomes in overall quality of life.
b. Charter schools have become for - profit business opportunities and have increased racial and
economic segregation in our nation.
Hartford, Connecticut, has significantly reduced
economic segregation in its schools through a strategic system of student transfers called Open Choice.124
But deeply ingrained and pervasive
economic segregation in Austin's public schools is no isolated incident.
The most effective way to address
this economic segregation in today's public school system is through school choice.
It's here that the critics of single - sex education begin to sound like opponents of another kind of separation: the racial and
economic segregation in American public schools documented by Savage Inequalities author Jonathan Kozol and others.
Polls have consistently revealed that the vast majority of the public — as many as 73 % — oppose religious selection of any kind in state - funded schools, and research has found time and time again that religiously selective schools worsen religious, ethnic, and socio -
economic segregation in their local areas.
Not exact matches
In the election of an African - American president less than a half - century after the end of official racial segregation in much of the country, these Americans see the triumph of the values enshrined in the US Constitution over America's legacy of social, political, and economic prejudic
In the election of an African - American president less than a half - century after the end of official racial
segregation in much of the country, these Americans see the triumph of the values enshrined in the US Constitution over America's legacy of social, political, and economic prejudic
in much of the country, these Americans see the triumph of the values enshrined
in the US Constitution over America's legacy of social, political, and economic prejudic
in the US Constitution over America's legacy of social, political, and
economic prejudice.
«However, due to occupational
segregation and the devaluation of jobs that women disproportionately hold, outdated labor standards, and insufficient work - family policies, women
in the United States aren't able to meet their full
economic potential.»
«The Complacent Class» focuses on trends like rising
segregation, disappointing
economic growth and technological progress, and a recent uptick
in civil unrest and crime, not to mention the populist backlash that carried Donald Trump to power.
He does not ignore political and
economic developments, but he pays special attention to social issues, including, as he says
in his preface, «the transformation of gender relations, the regeneration of the home, the disciplining of leisure and pleasure, and the establishment of
segregation.»
«7 Bennett gives as examples of middle axioms for our time the need of international collaboration
in the United Nations, the maintenance of balance between free enterprise and government control of
economic power, the removal of racial
segregation in the churches and its progressive elimination
in society.8 Provided such middle axioms are taken for what they are, as Christian «next steps» and not as a watered - down version of the full implications of the love commandment, they can be extremely helpful
in the quest of a fuller justice as this is actuated by Christian love.
Bayard Rustin, was annoyed that King's overpowering «I Have a Dream» speech effectively switched the focus from
economic issues
in the North to
segregation in the South.»
In a general sense, one can speak of four areas of struggle: (i) the system of economic exploitation and social stratification (racial segregation, women's working conditions, unemployment and the new legislation of «flexibility and «deregulation); (ii) the ideology (the way of representing the world, social relations, etc.) that justifies the system — the new ideologies of race superiority, the religious legitimation of competition and the so - called free market as the only and sufficient way of organizing human life (iii) the ways in which the consciousness of the oppressed, is led to interject this ideology of domination and to develop a feeling of self - denial and self - devaluation; (iv) the atomization of the society through the weakening and destruction of neighborhood, workers and local cultural manifestation
In a general sense, one can speak of four areas of struggle: (i) the system of
economic exploitation and social stratification (racial
segregation, women's working conditions, unemployment and the new legislation of «flexibility and «deregulation); (ii) the ideology (the way of representing the world, social relations, etc.) that justifies the system — the new ideologies of race superiority, the religious legitimation of competition and the so - called free market as the only and sufficient way of organizing human life (iii) the ways
in which the consciousness of the oppressed, is led to interject this ideology of domination and to develop a feeling of self - denial and self - devaluation; (iv) the atomization of the society through the weakening and destruction of neighborhood, workers and local cultural manifestation
in which the consciousness of the oppressed, is led to interject this ideology of domination and to develop a feeling of self - denial and self - devaluation; (iv) the atomization of the society through the weakening and destruction of neighborhood, workers and local cultural manifestations.
Not only do our 700 school district lines often track patterns of residential
economic segregation, there are school districts
in this state today — including New York City — with boundary lines within the district that keep children of wealth starkly separated from children of poverty.
Even where schools do legally discriminate on religious grounds, this can lead to ethnic, socio -
economic and religious
segregation of pupils
in practice and create wider problems for social cohesion and equality.
They also call for affirmative measures to reduce racial and socio -
economic segregation, which is the most extreme
in New York of any state
in the nation.
«When we talk about
economic segregation, we have to get our priorities right as a government here
in the city of Albany,» and also as the Democratic Party, he said.
Urban Renewal: Chicago, 1965 When cities of the future were imagined
in the 1920s and»30s, they did not include areas of
economic depression or racial and social
segregation.
Yet
in Banda Aceh, many tsunami survivors preferred to move inland instead, leading to a price premium for properties farther from the coast and socio -
economic segregation.
«The growing income gap and increased
economic segregation may lead to inequalities
in children's test scores, educational attainment, and well - being,» Owens said.
The current lack of harmonization among these financing mechanisms leads to gaps
in ECE affordability for some low - income families,
economic segregation within ECE settings and classrooms, and underutilization of ECE services by middle - income families.
The majority said de jure
segregation (caused by the state or a local government) was different from de facto
segregation (resulting from social and
economic factors, like lower housing prices
in the city and white flight to the suburbs) and that it was constitutional to address only the first through a metropolitan - wide effort.
The use of interdistrict - choice programs is unlikely to increase most students» educational opportunities significantly, a new report concludes, despite recent attention to the idea as a means of reducing
economic and racial
segregation and giving students
in low - performing public schools a chance to find a better school.
If courts can strike down teacher tenure laws as a violation of the rights of poor and minority children (see «Script Doctors,» legal beat, Fall 2014), why not use the results from CCSS assessments to go after the drawing of school boundaries
in a way that perpetuates
economic school
segregation and denies children equal opportunity?
A good example is
in Professor Clotfelter's post, where he writes that «
economic segregation almost inevitably means unequal access to the best teachers and other resources.»
There are two points
in this statement:
economic segregation has costs, and those costs are borne by the poorer students.
Economic, demographic,
segregation and schooling characteristics explain roughly three - quarters of the geographic variation
in these gaps.
But there has to be enough oomph of one kind or another — moral,
economic, political, judicial, even occasionally (
in the case of school
segregation) military — behind these kinds of changes for them to overcome resistance and gain real traction.
To shed light on the issue of
economic segregation, the authors engaged
in a study to find the most and least segregated school districts nationwide.
The trend of increasing racial and
economic segregation is a nationwide trend — not just
in Alabama and other Southern states.55 The South, however, was the only region in the country to see a net increase in private school enrollment between 1960 and 2000, and where private school enrollment is higher, support for spending in public schools tends to be lower.56 A growing body of rigorous research shows that money absolutely matters for public schools, especially for the students from low - income families who attend them.57 What's more, private schools in the South tend to have the largest overrepresentation of white students.58 In fact, research has shown that the strongest predictor of white private school enrollment is the proportion of black students in the local public schools.
in Alabama and other Southern states.55 The South, however, was the only region
in the country to see a net increase in private school enrollment between 1960 and 2000, and where private school enrollment is higher, support for spending in public schools tends to be lower.56 A growing body of rigorous research shows that money absolutely matters for public schools, especially for the students from low - income families who attend them.57 What's more, private schools in the South tend to have the largest overrepresentation of white students.58 In fact, research has shown that the strongest predictor of white private school enrollment is the proportion of black students in the local public schools.
in the country to see a net increase
in private school enrollment between 1960 and 2000, and where private school enrollment is higher, support for spending in public schools tends to be lower.56 A growing body of rigorous research shows that money absolutely matters for public schools, especially for the students from low - income families who attend them.57 What's more, private schools in the South tend to have the largest overrepresentation of white students.58 In fact, research has shown that the strongest predictor of white private school enrollment is the proportion of black students in the local public schools.
in private school enrollment between 1960 and 2000, and where private school enrollment is higher, support for spending
in public schools tends to be lower.56 A growing body of rigorous research shows that money absolutely matters for public schools, especially for the students from low - income families who attend them.57 What's more, private schools in the South tend to have the largest overrepresentation of white students.58 In fact, research has shown that the strongest predictor of white private school enrollment is the proportion of black students in the local public schools.
in public schools tends to be lower.56 A growing body of rigorous research shows that money absolutely matters for public schools, especially for the students from low - income families who attend them.57 What's more, private schools
in the South tend to have the largest overrepresentation of white students.58 In fact, research has shown that the strongest predictor of white private school enrollment is the proportion of black students in the local public schools.
in the South tend to have the largest overrepresentation of white students.58
In fact, research has shown that the strongest predictor of white private school enrollment is the proportion of black students in the local public schools.
In fact, research has shown that the strongest predictor of white private school enrollment is the proportion of black students
in the local public schools.
in the local public schools.59
While data may show
economic integration at the school level,
segregation can still take place at the classroom level due to tracking or differences
in treatment, supports, and services students receive.
In one of her speeches, she called attention to economic segregation, a «de facto segregation,» in our school syste
In one of her speeches, she called attention to
economic segregation, a «de facto
segregation,»
in our school syste
in our school system.
This design — and the relatively small number of private schools
in rural communities — has greatly contributed to this socio -
economic segregation.64 Such policies, if adopted nationally
in the United States, could have similar consequences for
economic and racial
segregation considering the strong correlation between race and income
in many places.
The recent literature on
economic segregation lists some specific drivers of increased isolationism, and the authors look at those topics
in turn.
CAP's latest analysis shows that
economic segregation still exists at high levels
in the public schooling system.
Margonis and Parker (1995) argue that further
segregation is likely through school choice and that proposals leveraging school choice without proper attention to race and
economic inequity «threaten to legitimate the most drastic educational inequalities
in our society» (375).
One study, for instance, found that among the country's largest 100 school districts,
economic segregation between schools
in the same district has risen 40 percent since 1970.36
This kind of information would enable school districts to: 1) thoughtfully address
segregation issues, 2) allow schools to purposefully locate
in areas that need more diverse schools, and 3) hold states publicly accountable for their effort (or lack of it) toward
economic integration
In other words, promoting school choice as the solution is a distraction from the basic fact that parent income, along with interrelated racial and economic segregation, remain powerful determinants in the quality of education a child receive
In other words, promoting school choice as the solution is a distraction from the basic fact that parent income, along with interrelated racial and
economic segregation, remain powerful determinants
in the quality of education a child receive
in the quality of education a child receives.
In her remarks she stated, «More than 60 years have passed since Brown v. Board of Education and our nation's schools and communities still suffer from the vestiges of school
segregation and many of our largest school districts remain starkly separated along racial and
economic lines.
I've argued
in earlier columns that because charter schools aren't bound to geographic zones, they should be strategically placed to integrate areas where racial and
economic segregation is reinforced by district lines.
What isn't mentioned here, but has been by the UCLA Civil Rights Project, is that the most widely used mechanism of «choice»
in the state, that is charter schools, has increased
economic and ethnic
segregation in the schools (see its study).
Many of those counties — Halifax and Lenoir — already struggle with providing and funding quality schools, and have
economic and racial
segregation in both school and
in housing patterns, he said.
Middle - class schools are 22 times as likely to be high performing as high - poverty schools,
in part because disadvantaged students face extra obstacles, but
in part because
economic segregation has an independent, negative effect on student achievement.
Difference is, the Sheff efforts are rooted
in Brown vs. Board of Education and other Civil Rights legislation, whereas the Common Core and other «reformy» actions are untried ploys that ultimately will increase the racial and
economic segregation of our Two Connecticuts and further widen the achievement gap for our students.
«So, everything
in terms of the environment and safety and crime and things that are happening
in the neighborhoods... thinking about
economic development, the fact that we have very high poverty rates, very high
segregation rates around race and class and so all of those things play a factor when you're talking about our lowest performing schools,» Driver says.
«I think
segregation and
economic inequality are the root causes of school failure
in this country.
Revise policies that further marginalize students, such as those that result
in the under - enrollment of students of color
in high - level classes or assign students to schools
in ways that result
in racial and
economic segregation.
In fact, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act perpetuates school - based segregation, giving «upward of $ 70 billion to continue to reinforce patterns of racial and economic separation in American Schools.&raqu
In fact, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act perpetuates school - based
segregation, giving «upward of $ 70 billion to continue to reinforce patterns of racial and
economic separation
in American Schools.&raqu
in American Schools.»