The ecosystem effects in the three regions described in this work demonstrate that forest loss in wNA and / or the Amazon may have synergistic ecological impacts.
Much of the inter-annual to decadal scale variability in surface air temperature (SAT) anomaly patterns and related
ecosystem effects in the Arctic and elsewhere can be attributed to the superposition of leading modes of variability in the atmospheric circulation.
Not exact matches
Also, the dye they would use is similar to the dye used
in ink packs to secure money at the bank, and the poison would be one designed to kill parasites, neither of which have negative side
effects on the rhino or other animals
in its
ecosystem.
We've always understood this
in the context of nature -; the «butterfly
effect») is often cited albeit scientifically unproven -; where a material variation
in any basic
ecosystem could inadvertently harm countless other and different lives, but it's been underappreciated
in the business world.
Basing your business
in this global industry cluster brings enormous advantages: Network
effects, economies of scale, access to the world's best talent, deep pools of capital, a rich
ecosystem of resources and know - how for both startups and mature companies, a nurturing entrepreneurial culture, infectious energy, and strong trust relationships that make the impossible possible.
Submissions at the hearing revealed significant uncertainties on the
effects of the project on primary productivity
in the water
ecosystems, impacts on endangered marine mammals, and impacts on existing indigenous and commercial fishing interests.
Environmental water is also being used to improve the overall resilience of the
ecosystems — that is, ensuring the rivers and wetlands are
in good health so they can withstand the short - term
effects of events such as blue - green algal blooms.
In addition, its cleansing
effect on the whole body helps to establish a balanced inner
ecosystem for optimum health and longevity.
JEFFERSON COUNTY, N.Y. — Governor Andrew Cuomo made it very clear Monday: He feels Plan 2014 — the guide that went into
effect in December and was designed to help Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River
ecosystems by keeping levels higher, longer and allowing for more fluctuation — was a major blunder.
Gov. Andrew Cuomo made it very clear Monday: He feels Plan 2014 — the guide that went into
effect in December and was designed to help Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River
ecosystems by keeping levels higher, longer and allowing for more fluctuation — was a major blunder.
So, the researchers argue, a major decrease
in availability of the element would have had catastrophic
effects on the ocean's
ecosystems — and thus may have caused, or at least played a major role
in, the widespread die - offs.
Disrupting a population could also produce ripple
effects in other corners of the
ecosystem, for example taking a food source from aquatic predators that feed on mosquito larvae.
«Reduced
ecosystem functions
in oil palm plantations: Scientists assess environmental
effects of forest conversion.»
A study, involving researchers from the University of Southampton, found that water - limited
ecosystems in arid and semi-arid regions, such as The Great Plains and South - West United States and some
in Australia and Mediterranean Europe, were particularly impacted by these indirect
effects.
The indirect
effects of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels, such as changes
in soil moisture and plant structure, can have a bigger impact on
ecosystems than previously thought.
Understanding the importance of these indirect
effects,
in comparison to the direct
effects, will improve our understanding of how
ecosystems respond to climate change.
This study highlights the importance of considering hydrological drought for wildfire prediction, and the researchers recommend that hydrology should be considered
in future studies of the impact of projected ENSO strength, including
effects on tropical
ecosystems, and biodiversity conservation.
The two major dams, the Hoover Dam near Las Vegas and the Glen Canyon Dam below Lake Powell
in Utah, have had major
effects on wildlife and fish
in the Colorado River, altering their natural
ecosystems, drowning their habitat, and changing the temperatures of the waters
in which they evolved.
«Colonization by shrubs, for example willows, would have a cascade
effect on the
ecosystems in Svalbard as there are only very fragmented populations of shrubs [there] today,» Alsos says.
Using over a decade's worth of data from the Santa Barbara Coastal Long Term Ecological Research project, supported by the National Science Foundation, the investigators examined the
effects of kelp on groups of organisms
in the kelp forest
ecosystem.
A leading ecologist with decades of experience
in the
effects of disturbance on
ecosystems, Woodwell shows that diverse industrial activities — from nuclear power production to fossil - fuel burning to contemporary agricultural practices — are affecting the chemical processes that underpin all life on Earth.
Matyas Ripszam has also examined the
effects of higher temperature and different concentration of organic carbon content on the distribution of pollutants
in modelled real - life marine
ecosystems, so called mesocosms.
As Germán Orizaola, co-author of the study published
in the journal Ecology and a researcher at the Swedish university states «Among the many challenges climate change poses to natural
ecosystems, the
effect it can have on the dietary preferences of living organisms is a field of study that has been attracting researchers» attention
in recent years.»
«We should be thinking of ways to reduce our negative
effects on the natural environment and these results show that if we do basic conservation and management, it can make a big difference
in terms of how
ecosystems will weather climate change,» Harley said.
They can ravage land
ecosystems, but until now little has been known about their
effects in the seas.
Next, the team plans to investigate the
effects of nanoparticles
in a controlled wetland
ecosystem, complete with algae, aquatic plants, microbes, insects, zooplankton and fish.
Scientists have observed the CO2 fertilization
effect in natural
ecosystems, including
in a series of trials conducted over the past couple decades
in outdoor forest plots.
A sudden halt to the use of such methods, due to issues such as major negative
effects, would also lead to rapid climate change, to which
ecosystems and societies would have difficulty
in adapting.
«Thinking about these other
ecosystems, like wolves, their
effects in their
ecosystems don't play out
in all places
in all times.
«I'd be interested
in its
effect on the surrounding
ecosystem.
That is another reason for concern about the worldwide decline
in biodiversity, he notes: «The loss of diversity is probably having adverse
effects on stability and productivity and the ability of the
ecosystem to respond to global climate change.»
Even the species identification methods are deficient, regardless of the fact that gelatinous zooplankton can be abundant
in the
ecosystem and have a major
effect on both the upper and lower levels of the food web,» says Majaneva.
«Climate change has already imposed a significant
effect in a wide range of plant species not restricted to sensitive
ecosystems.»
Daintree is just one of the sites
in Australia's Terrestrial
Ecosystem Research Network (TERN), an information - sharing organization that collects, manages, and shares data on flora, fauna, and other environmental factors to capture snapshots of what key wilderness
ecosystems look like now and measure the potential
effects of climate change.
When it was first proposed, the Cornell project did encounter some initial resistance from a group of Ithaca inhabitants who were concerned enough about the added heat's potential
effects on the lake's
ecosystem to file a lawsuit
in an attempt to stop the project.
Professor Friedlingstein, who is an expert
in global carbon cycle studies added: «Current land carbon cycle models do not show this increase over the last 50 years, perhaps because these models underestimate emerging drought
effects on tropical
ecosystems.»
It's not quite redemption, but one of most loathed invasive species
in the world — the European green crab (Carcinus maenas)-- has had a surprisingly positive
effect on an
ecosystem.
For 25 years, methodical research by scientists has investigated the
effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill
in 1989 on Alaskan communities and
ecosystems.
At the close of the Fourth International Polar Year, we take stock of the ecological consequences of recent climate change
in the Arctic, focusing on
effects at population, community, and
ecosystem scales.
A symposium focusing on climate's
effects on predators — causing cascading
effects on whole
ecosystems — will take place on Tuesday, August 12th during the Ecological Society of America's 99th Annual Meeting, held this year
in Sacramento, California.
Dr. Martone's analyses of the
effects of sea otters on kelp forest
ecosystems can help shape predictions of how climate change and trophic cascades,
in concert with other drivers, affect coastal
ecosystems.
The net
effect of changes
in temperature and ocean acidification on benthic microalgae is non-existent if there are crustaceans
in the
ecosystem.
This response may be triggering cascading
effects in this
ecosystem, enabling aspens to grow above browse height.
If this gets disrupted, particularly
in complex ways where maybe some species are getting earlier and other species are not, then this could have important cascading
effects through the
ecosystem,» he added.
The results not only suggest that termite mounds could make these areas more resilient to climate change than previously thought, but could also inspire a change
in how scientists determine the possible
effects of climate change on
ecosystems.
Though many species appear to have trivial niches (
in terms of total biomass, numerical abundance or relative role
in ecosystem metabolism), we should remember that the relative
effects of various organisms
in biological systems are seldom static, and minor species can sometimes become very important as systems fluctuate.
In an influential 2001 paper [subscription required], Jackson had already described the ripple
effects of overfishing on coastal
ecosystems.
«The results of our study suggest that efforts to mitigate local perturbation such as nutrient enrichment
in the Baltic Sea could pay off
in the future, because it might help key species such as the bladder wrack to better cope with the
effects of climate change and to maintain their
ecosystem services.»
As Dr. Mackey cited
in the published article Sea Change: UCI oceanographer studies
effects of global climate fluctuations on aquatic
ecosystems: «They would tell us about upwelling and how the ocean wasn't just this one big, homogenous bathtub, that there were different water masses, and they had different chemical properties that influenced what grew there,» she recalls.
Robbie Diamond, president of the coalition, rejected the notion that the «
ecosystem» approach would have any
effect on Americans
in markets outside the region.