The 4FRI project provided the opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of forest thinning to improve forest resilience and
ecosystem functioning at larger scales.
The group also analyzed data from national forest inventories across Europe, making the study one of the most comprehensive analyses of forest
ecosystem functioning at this scale to date.
«By linking fisheries to ecology, we can now make informed statements about
ecosystem function at a given level of fish biomass.»
grasslands and rainforests and a change to actually repair the biosphere's
ecosystem functions at least a little.
Not exact matches
Approximately 13,000 ML of environmental water entitlements from the Barwon River near Collarenebri and the Darling River entitlements
at Toorale remained in - stream and contributed to protecting and restoring
ecosystem functions and aquatic habitats in the Barwon - Darling River system by supporting:
At the same time, altered water availability and enhanced photosynthesis can change the amount of leaf, root and below ground microbial biomass, resulting in changes to
ecosystem functioning.
He'd also looked
at how climate change would affect the structure and
function of desert landscapes and
ecosystems.
We've moved into
ecosystem functions, carbon fluxes and nutrient fluxes,» says Greg Henry, an ecologist
at the University of British Columbia.
Several rare upland bird species are being put
at risk together with other
ecosystem functions by the effects of climate change on the UK's blanket bogs, ecologists
at the University of York have discovered.
Though it's not yet clear whether these trends hold for all plant eaters, that they exist
at all means that ecologists need to keep them in mind as they figure out the dynamics of how
ecosystems function.
«The near extinction of sea otters is one of the most dramatic examples of human - induced impacts to the structure and
functioning of temperate nearshore marine
ecosystems,» said Rebecca G. Martone, of the Center for Ocean Solutions
at Stanford University.
«There is
at present too little known about how marine
ecosystems function in the Arctic, let alone how they will respond to the dramatic changes in progress, to prescribe safe harvest levels for living marine resources in the U.S. Arctic,» 43 marine scientists said in a letter to the Council chair.
Robert Pringle, an assistant professor in ecology and evolutionary biology
at Princeton and co-author of the Science paper, said that the unexpected
function of termites in savannas and grasslands suggests that ants, prairie dogs, gophers and other mound - building creatures could also have important roles in
ecosystem health.
The laboratory component confirms that amphetamine is present in the Gwynns Falls watershed
at concentrations that have the potential to affect stream
ecosystem structure and
function.
Invasive plant species can be a source of valuable
ecosystem functions where native coastal habitats such as salt marshes and oyster reefs have severely declined, a new study by scientists
at Duke University and the University of North Carolina - Wilmington finds.
Around the same time, Shahid Naeem, director of Columbia University's Earth Institute Center for Environmental Sustainability in New York City, was also looking beyond species numbers to study
ecosystem function, zeroing in on the diversity of species
at different levels of the food web.
That level of interest is encouraging to him and other researchers because
ecosystems are so complex that once certain species,
functions or
ecosystem processes are lost, there's no getting them back —
at least not using current techniques or knowledge.
«The real story here is that we probably need sea otters more than they need us, as they play key roles in the
functioning and resiliency of kelp forest and estuarine
ecosystems that provide a wide range of services to human societies,» said Dr. M Tim Tinker, a research scientist with the U.S. Geological Survey who is presenting an overview of the latest research on southern sea otters and is coauthor of several other new studies presented
at the conference.
Decomposition is a fundamental microbial
function that plays a major role in how
ecosystems work,» said study co-author Sasha Reed
at the U.S. Geological Survey in Moab, Utah.
But it turns out that reindeer are not only good
at pulling Santa's sleigh; they can also teach us important lessons about the
functioning of
ecosystems.
He is now a researcher
at Florida International University where he will continue to pursue his studies of the interactions between soft - sediment metazoan and microbial assemblages and the impact this has on biogeochemical cycling and
ecosystem function.
Interests: Physiological ecology of plants, role of plant species in Arctic
ecosystem function, climate change; lead principal investigator
at Arctic LTER.
Marine Biologist Tom Iliffe, also from Texas A&M University
at Galveston, said: «Providing a model for the basic
function of this globally - distributed
ecosystem is an important contribution to coastal groundwater ecology and establishes a baseline for evaluating how sea level rise, seaside touristic development and other stressors will impact the viability of these lightless, food - poor systems.»
Coverage of areas specially conserved for biodiversity and
ecosystem functions should be increased (
at least to the Aichi Target 11 of 17 % terrestrial and 10 % marine area), with systems of conservation being democratized and based on integration of rights and responsibilities; in all kinds of land / water uses, activities that are ecologically damaging need to be modified or replaced; high priority should also be given to the regeneration and restoration of degraded
ecosystems and the revival of populations of threatened species; equitable access (including through territorial and resource tenure) must be accorded to natural resources, with special focus on populations with high and direct dependence on such resources for their survival and livelihoods.
His suggested method may still cause a stir: Eco-System Services Could be Traded for Profit After warning attendees
at a gala
function in London that an area of rainforest the size of a football pitch (which is bigger than an US Football field...) is chopped down every four seconds, he suggested that setting up a new «
ecosystems market» could be used to prevent deforestation.
EcoPlanet is the first company to successfully industrialize bamboo, providing a proven model of successful
ecosystem restoration
at scale, converting thousands of acres of degraded land back into fully
functioning ecosystems, reversing the negative effects of global climate change and providing thousands of marginalized people with the potential to change their own lives in areas of the world where few opportunities exist, all while reducing deforestation and forest degradation through the provision of a sustainable alternative fiber for timber and fiber manufacturing industries.
Posted in Climatic Changes in Himalayas, Disaster and Emergency, Disasters and Climate Change,
Ecosystem Functions, Environment, Glaciers, Global Warming, Health and Climate Change, Information and Communication, International Agencies, Lessons, Nepal, News, Opinion, Population, Rainfall, River, Vulnerability, Water Comments Off on Nepal: Country
At The Top Of The World Has Had More Than Fair Share Of Tragedies
Posted in Climatic Changes in Himalayas, Development and Climate Change,
Ecosystem Functions, Glaciers, Information and Communication, Land, Lessons, Publication, Research, River, Vulnerability, Water, Weather, Wetlands Comments Off on Mount Everest's Glaciers Shrinking
At Increasing Rate, Say Researchers
Posted in CLIMATE SCIENCE,
Ecosystem Functions, Governance, International Agencies, IPCC, News, Rio +20 Comments Off on The IPCC
At RIO +20
Posted in Adaptation, Biodiversity, Climatic Changes in Himalayas, Development and Climate Change,
Ecosystem Functions, Environment, Forest, Global Warming, India, IPCC, Land, Lessons, News, Opinion, Resilience, Waste, Water, Website - eNews Portal, Wetlands Comments Off on Wetlands
at a loss in India Tags: Adaptation to global warming, Asia - Pacific, Developing country, Greenhouse gas, India, Sustainable development, United Nations
At a time when Canada should be figuring out not only how to stem global warming, but how to adapt to a changing climate, we are destroying healthy,
functioning ecosystems, rapidly increasing climate - warming greenhouse gas emissions, and perpetuating our dependence on oil.
Perhaps the most notable of these
at the international level is the Convention on Biological Diversity's Decision XIII / 14 para 6 which notes «that more transdisciplinary research and sharing of knowledge among appropriate institutions is needed in order to better understand the impacts of climate - related geoengineering on biodiversity and
ecosystem functions and services, socio - economic, cultural and ethical issues and regulatory options.»
These small areas are aimed
at protecting deepwater reef species and providing areas where a natural reef
ecosystem can
function.
If that's just a bunch of international relations - speak to you, this is why this is important: The idea behind
ecosystem services payments is that in exchange for preserving intact (or
at least not entirely degraded)
ecosystems, which perform valuable social
functions such as improving air quality, flood protection, traditional medicines, sequestering carbon emissions, et cetera, nations should be compensated.
It stresses that animals can be both a nuisance and a benefit, serving several direct and indirect
functions in urban
ecosystems, each with different priorities
at household, city and national level.
Posted in Adaptation, Biodiversity,
Ecosystem Functions, Environment, Food, Land, Lessons, News, Research, Waste Comments Off on Insects» Gut Microbes Hint
At Biofuel Breakthrough
That's not to say that Google should spend huge amounts of time adapting Wear to run in conjunction with more minor mobile OS plaforms like Windows, but to have it
at least
function fully and normally with an iPhone so that some people who want round smartwatches but have an iPhone, don't have to spend the cash they would on an Apple Watch and instead have the option to get into the Android Wear
ecosystem.
Amazon's Alexa AI
ecosystem is capable of a huge range of
functions limited almost exclusively by users» and programmers» imaginations, and the latest example of that is a sub - $ 1,000 DIY version of a premium, Alexa - enabled toilet seen
at CES 2018.