The study revealed that when unpredictable weather patterns create alternating wet and dry years,
ecosystem productivity declines — mostly because grasses diminish, which allows shrubs to flourish.
Not exact matches
The measures «do not address the fundamental implication of the very serious
decline in commercial fishing
productivity and the damage that present fishing practices and other activities are doing to the marine
ecosystem,» Ms Lucas added, commenting on a report by the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution 2004.
That is another reason for concern about the worldwide
decline in biodiversity, he notes: «The loss of diversity is probably having adverse effects on stability and
productivity and the ability of the
ecosystem to respond to global climate change.»
Cory Cleveland, a UM professor of terrestrial
ecosystem ecology, said that previous research in the wet tropics — where much of global forest
productivity occurs — indicates that the increased rainfall that may occur with climate change would cause
declines in plant growth.
Heat waves, extreme precipitation events and flooding or extreme droughts, are also what actually cause climate damage — for instance lower agricultural
productivity (as during the extremely hot 2003 summer in Western Europe) or biodiversity
decline at
ecosystem levels ranging from aquatic desert systems to entire rainforest biomes.