Not exact matches
Three extreme
weather events in the Amazon Basin in the last decade are giving scientists an opportunity to make observations that will allow them to predict the
impacts of climate change and deforestation on some of the most important ecological processes and
ecosystem services of the Amazon River wetlands.
Key
weather and climate drivers of health
impacts include increasingly frequent, intense, and longer - lasting extreme heat, which worsens drought, wildfire, and air pollution risks; increasingly frequent extreme precipitation, intense storms, and changes in precipitation patterns that lead to drought and
ecosystem changes (Ch.
Fragile energy facilities, public utilities and
ecosystems are also frequently vulnerable to
weather extremes and the
impacts of climate change.
-- Climate
impacts: global temperatures, ice cap melting, ocean currents, ENSO, volcanic
impacts, tipping points, severe
weather events — Environment
impacts:
ecosystem changes, disease vectors, coastal flooding, marine
ecosystem, agricultural system — Government actions: US political views, world - wide political views, carbon tax / cap - and - trade restrictions, state and city efforts — Reducing GHGs: + electric power systems: fossil fuel use, conservation, solar, wind, geothermal, nuclear, tidal, other + transportation sector: conservation, mass transit, high speed rail, air travel, auto / truck (mileage issues, PHEVs, EVs, biofuels, hydrogen) + architectural structure design: home / office energy use, home / office conservation, passive solar, other
The resulting inundation of coastal areas, severe
weather impacts and loss of
ecosystem services will likely cause major negative
impacts for most nations.
Key
weather and climate drivers of health
impacts include increasingly frequent, intense, and longer - lasting extreme heat, which worsens drought, wildfire, and air pollution risks; increasingly frequent extreme precipitation, intense storms, and changes in precipitation patterns that lead to drought and
ecosystem changes (Ch.
Some of which include more variable
weather, increasing sea ice melt, rising sea levels and ocean waters with more CO2, also called ocean acidification, which can harm
ecosystems and has an
impact on coral reefs.
The World Health Organisation reports that climate change related variations to
weather patterns such as more intense and frequent extreme events, changes in water, air, food quality and quantity, and to
ecosystems, agriculture, livelihoods and infrastructure, will all have an
impact on health.
The link between adverse
impacts such as more wildfires,
ecosystem changes, extreme
weather events etc. and their mitigation by reducing greenhouse gas emissions hinges on detecting unusual events for at least the past century and then actually attributing them to human caused warming.
«Ice loss also increases warming and can influence ocean circulation and
weather — all of which can have
impacts on people and
ecosystems outside of the Arctic.»
That's important because many of the
impacts of climate change on people, societies, infrastructure, industry, and
ecosystems are the result of interactions between humans, nature, and specifically climate and
weather, at the regional scale.
While the effects of higher temperatures are still poorly understood, scientists are concerned that climate change could have a major
impact on
weather patterns, the distribution of ice,
ecosystems, and ocean currents and sea levels.
Climate change driven disruptions to
ecosystems have direct and indirect human
impacts, including reduced water supply and quality, the loss of iconic species and landscapes, effects on food chains and the timing and success of species migrations, and the potential for extreme
weather and climate events to destroy or degrade the ability of
ecosystems to provide societal benefits.11
Human modifications of
ecosystems and landscapes often increase their vulnerability to damage from extreme
weather events, while simultaneously reducing their natural capacity to moderate the
impacts of such events.
The US CLIVAR PPAI Panel seeks new panelists with expertise in one or more of the following areas: (a) predictability of
weather / climate extremes, (b) multi-model ensembles, (c) decadal prediction; (d) application,
impact, and mitigation strategies for marine
ecosystems or (e) agricultural products; or (f) interactions with stakeholders and / or stakeholder boundary organizations.
Falling back on the surface temperatures as the metric for the most societal relevant climate metric, even if its period of record is longer, is not a reason to focus on it, if it does not serve the purpose of telling us if humans are significantly altering these circulation patterns, and thus the
weather and ocean conditions that matter the most in terms of the
impacts on water resources, food, energy, human health and
ecosystem function.
As extreme
weather events become more frequent because of climate change, climate researchers believe their
impacts on
ecosystems could cause a vicious cycle of extreme
weather, Reichstein said.
In addition, the injection of wastewater from oil and gas operations for disposal into deep underground wells is also altering the stresses of geologic faults, unleashing earthquakes [140].22 Increases in the frequency and magnitude of extreme
weather events can
impact agriculture and
ecosystems [71,141].