«In an example of convergent evolution, one
ecotype of the weed barnyardgrass (Eichochloa crus - galli var oryzicola L.) appears indistinguishable from domesticated rice (Oryza sativa L.),» said Professor Freckleton.
The team studied the genetic structure of 9
ecotypes of the red crossbill.
Evolutionary divergence in replicate pairs of
ecotypes of Lake Victoria cichlid fish.
Not exact matches
Although wild M. sieversii grows east
of Tian Shan Mountain, in the Xinjiang region
of China, the
ecotype there was never cultivated, and did not contribute to the eastern domesticated hybrid.
«This may be the first example
of human behaviour generating a new
ecotype or lineage
of an animal,» says Joe Tobias
of the Edward Grey Institute at the Department
of Zoology at the University
of Oxford in the UK.
One variety, or
ecotype, feeds on the thin, needle - like leaves
of a shrub called Adenastoma and features a distinct white stripe on its back that serves as camouflage.
«We took individuals from a mixed population
of the striped versus the no - striped
ecotype, and we transplanted them back into nature onto the two host plants in five different sets,» Egan said.
For example, the team found that many
of the genetic differences were related to the biochemical function
of metal ion binding, and metals are known to influence differences in pigmentation and mandible shape between the two T. cristinae
ecotypes.
Dozens
of those shifts coincided with the DNA differences between the
ecotypes, signaling that those differences were due to selection, not chance.
Nosil and his colleagues sequenced the genomes
of dozens
of individuals
of each
ecotype from multiple hillsides to assess the genetic differences that arose to make them specialized for their particular host plant.
For instance, one theory predicts that bacterial populations are genetically diverse because they adapt to their surrounding conditions on a very small - scale, local level, leading to the establishment
of distinct subpopulations, called
ecotypes.
They found that neither models
of neutral drift, nor the concept
of micro-niches
of different
ecotypes fit the data.
Transformation
of Arabidopsis (
ecotype Col - 0) and Nicotiana tabacum (Petit Havana SR - 1) was accomplished with Agrobacterium - mediated methods.
Through a process
of precise hybridization, made possible with modern genome editing and reproductive technologies, we can produce a new hybrid generation
of the passenger pigeon
ecotype that carries a small but important genetic legacy
of its extinct forebears.
An
ecotype is a genetically distinct population
of a species inhabiting a specific geographic range, which exhibits a uniquely adapted ecology.
To confirm, evaluate, and quantify the extent
of such exponential behavior in individual plant roots, we analyzed root epidermal (trichoblast, to be able to recognize root hair) and cortex cell files
of wild ‐ type Col ‐ 0
ecotype, from day 1 to 10 postgermination (Materials and Methods, Dataset EV1).
An
ecotype is a genetically distinct population
of a species inhabiting a specific geographic range, which exhibits a uniquely adapted ecology.