Others would be trained to teach counseling, preaching or religious
education in theological schools of other faiths.
Not exact matches
In the world of North American higher
education most
theological schools are like crossroads hamlets.
In current discussions of the nature and purpose of theological education Edward Farley has invoked the older of these two models of excellence in schooling when he describes his book Theologia as an essay «which purports to promote a Christian paideia.&raqu
In current discussions of the nature and purpose of
theological education Edward Farley has invoked the older of these two models of excellence
in schooling when he describes his book Theologia as an essay «which purports to promote a Christian paideia.&raqu
in schooling when he describes his book Theologia as an essay «which purports to promote a Christian paideia.»
The readers he has
in mind include: perhaps a student starting her second year of study, or an academic who has just joined a
theological school faculty and has never herself been previously involved
in theological education, or a person newly appointed to the board of trustees of a
theological school.
The conventional view that a
theological school is «
theological» because it educates church leadership has been roundly attacked
in the current conversation about
theological education.
On the other hand, if the concrete way this
school does «have to do with God» is ordered to
education for ministerial functions, is it not then
in practice using «having to do with God» for a further, ulterior purpose («educating for ministerial functions»), thus corrupting its proper
theological character («having to do with God for God's own sake»)?
Since many Candler students serve local churches
in pastoral roles while they attend seminary, the kind of field
education program common
in theological schools, a program that provided elementary exposure to the tasks of ministry, was not appropriate.
Christian congregation; some have seen a
theological school as distinct from but interrelated with congregations
in ways analogous to the relation
in the Reformed tradition between the congregation and its clergy; others have seen a
theological school as related, not to congregations, but to a cadre of active clergy for whom it provides «
in - service» or «extension»
education.
Recently James Gustafson has argued anew for this picture of
theological schools in «Reflections on the Literature on Theological Education Published Between 1955 - 1985,» Theological Education, vol.24 (Supplement
theological schools in «Reflections on the Literature on
Theological Education Published Between 1955 - 1985,» Theological Education, vol.24 (Supplement
Theological Education Published Between 1955 - 1985,»
Theological Education, vol.24 (Supplement
Theological Education, vol.24 (Supplement II, 1988).
Schleiermacher had arranged them
in precisely that fashion, and ever since then, that picture of the essential movement of
theological schooling has ruled wherever the «Berlin» model of excellence
in theological education has been adopted.
Wood is not much troubled by the fact, which so disturbs Farley and Hough and Cobb, that the way
in which academic disciplines are institutionalized
in American higher
education also dictates the structure of the curricula of
theological schools.
Not only does Wood distance himself from the «Berlin» model's picture of what is involved
in education in Wissenschaft he also rejects its definition of
theological education as professional schooling: «Theological education is not necessarily professional education for ministry, but the heart of proper professional education for ministry is theological education&r
theological education as professional
schooling: «
Theological education is not necessarily professional education for ministry, but the heart of proper professional education for ministry is theological education&r
Theological education is not necessarily professional
education for ministry, but the heart of proper professional
education for ministry is
theological education&r
theological education» (93).
Wheeler cites the research done by Auburn Seminary's Center for the Study of
Theological Education in intensively examining theological faculties in several seminaries, with particular emphasis on whether such schools will be able to recruit enough qualified faculty to replace the many who are currentl
Theological Education in intensively examining
theological faculties in several seminaries, with particular emphasis on whether such schools will be able to recruit enough qualified faculty to replace the many who are currentl
theological faculties
in several seminaries, with particular emphasis on whether such
schools will be able to recruit enough qualified faculty to replace the many who are currently retiring.
Furthermore,
theological schools have backed off from developing programs of continuing
education that would provide sustained intellectual, spiritual and social engagement with the questions and issues being raised by people
in diverse vocations.
Can we reconceive
theological education in such a way that (1) it clearly pertains to the totality of human life,
in the public sphere as well as the private, because it bears on all of our powers; (2) it is adequate to genuine pluralism, both of the «Christian thing» and of the worlds
in which the «Christian thing» is lived, by avoiding naiveté about historical and cultural conditioning without lapsing into relativism; (3) it can be the unifying overarching goal of
theological education without requiring the tacit assumption that there is a universal structure or essence to
education in general, or
theological inquiry
in particular, which inescapably denies genuine pluralism by claiming to be the universal common denominator to which everything may be reduced as variations on a theme; and (4) it can retrieve the strengths of both the «Athens» and the «Berlin» types of excellent
schooling, without unintentionally subordinating one to the other?
The renewed emphasis on religious orthodoxy has been associated with a vigorous upsurge
in theological education,
in the growth of church - controlled
schools, and
in concern for religion
in public
education.
Right now the Association of
Theological Schools in the United States and Canada is conducting a major study of the public character of theological education, with a special focus on how seminaries can educate leaders who take their public role
Theological Schools in the United States and Canada is conducting a major study of the public character of
theological education, with a special focus on how seminaries can educate leaders who take their public role
theological education, with a special focus on how seminaries can educate leaders who take their public role seriously.
As I noted
in the first chapter, the proposal is a contribution to a larger, ongoing conversation about what is more frequently called «
theological education» than it is called «
theological schooling.»
Nanjing
Theological Seminary, the nation's oldest and most prestigious Protestant school of theological education, was reopened in the e
Theological Seminary, the nation's oldest and most prestigious Protestant
school of
theological education, was reopened in the e
theological education, was reopened
in the early 1980s.
Theological schools are relatively homogeneous, but dispersed smaller cohorts tend to be even more homogeneous, thereby reducing the operative diversity in theological
Theological schools are relatively homogeneous, but dispersed smaller cohorts tend to be even more homogeneous, thereby reducing the operative diversity
in theologicaltheological education.
I have been driven to grapple with this problem
in lectures at Presbyterian
School of Christian
Education, Louisville Presbyterian
Theological Seminary, Davidson College, and elsewhere.
In theological school, the task of
education is to enable the students to lay hold of the resources of the just - described professional identity and to overcome any major impediments that prevent them from assuming this identity with courage and dignity.
In such
schools and elsewhere the supradenominational and supranational character of
theological education is also significantly indicated by the increasing enrollment of students and the employment of teachers from other areas of Christendom.
In this situation more than a hundred theological schools have agreed to examine themselves and the status of theological education in general, to raise immediate and ultimate questions about their purposes, their methods and their effectiveness in discharging their duties; to seek also ways of improving their own ministr
In this situation more than a hundred
theological schools have agreed to examine themselves and the status of
theological education in general, to raise immediate and ultimate questions about their purposes, their methods and their effectiveness in discharging their duties; to seek also ways of improving their own ministr
in general, to raise immediate and ultimate questions about their purposes, their methods and their effectiveness
in discharging their duties; to seek also ways of improving their own ministr
in discharging their duties; to seek also ways of improving their own ministry.
(0ne
school characterizes its attitude toward other denominations as magnanimous; another recognizes only two church bodies — one of these
in Europe — as soundly Christian; some denominational programs for the development of
theological education move easily from praise of the ecumenical spirit to exclusive concern for the advancement of the denominational ministry.
Both types of excellent
schooling are deeply institutionalized
in the practices that constitute American
theological education of all sorts; neither one can simply be abandoned by a faculty vote!
The following chapters on the nature and purpose of the Church, the ministry and the
theological school constitute the first part of the report of The Study of Theological Education in the United States
theological school constitute the first part of the report of The Study of
Theological Education in the United States
Theological Education in the United States and Canada.
My perceptions of the fit between piety and learning
in the current world of
theological education are conditioned by a recent move from one province of that world — Candler School of Theology at Emory University in Atlanta — to another, Union Theological Seminary i
theological education are conditioned by a recent move from one province of that world — Candler
School of Theology at Emory University
in Atlanta — to another, Union
Theological Seminary i
Theological Seminary
in New York.
The technical emphasis
in recent
theological education has given us better pedagogies, opened up the larger society as a field for ministry, redistributed authority and power
in the
schools, and added new and important areas of study.
In a nutshell,
theological schools can provide solid and effective professional
education only if it is clear to the students that their
school studies and experiences are pertinent to their future ministry.
The reorganization of the American Association of
Theological Schools in 1956 was symbolic of the change taking place in theological educat
Theological Schools in 1956 was symbolic of the change taking place
in theological educat
theological education itself.
The standard method of
theological education — a method practiced
in the public
schools and on through the university — is one of attending a certain number of classes, drafting some papers and, at the end of the term or course, writing the answers to some questions
in order to indicate comprehension of the materials covered.
Seminary administrations — especially
in the university
schools — were frequently motivated by a desire to bring
theological education in line with the highest standards of secular
education.33
Thus Niebuhr moves to correct the problem
in the revisions of the «Berlin» model of excellent
theological schooling that we noted
in the earlier reflections of Harper, Kelly, and Brown on North American Protestant
theological education.
The current discussion of what's
theological about
theological education can be read as the first discussion of
theological schooling in which both models of excellence are explicitly engaged.
Faculty
in those fields who are members of departments of religious studies receive their doctoral
education in the same graduate
schools as do faculty
in theological schools, and faculty move back and forth between the two contexts.
It is not clear, however, whether Brown's constant stress on high academic expectations simply assumes the canons of critical, orderly, disciplined inquiry that the research university model had made commonplace
in the 1930s
in American graduate
education outside of
theological schools, or whether he is rather calling for
theological school teachers who are very learned but are not necessarily themselves engaged
in original research.
We read widely
in theological education and practical theology, consulted scholars and listened not only to deans and presidents of
theological schools, but also to outstanding ministers and to graduates of Vanderbilt teaching
in seminaries and divinity
schools.
Theological education is theological because it educates professional church leadership through schooling in historical and, above all, philosophical Wi
Theological education is
theological because it educates professional church leadership through schooling in historical and, above all, philosophical Wi
theological because it educates professional church leadership through
schooling in historical and, above all, philosophical Wissenschaft.
Note that
in this way Hough and Cobb address issues about the adequacy of
theological schooling to pluralism precisely by the way they address issues about the unity of
theological education.
Although both proposals adopt paideia as the type of
education appropriate to
theological study and explicitly or implicitly urge its modification to embrace certain types of Wissenschaft, they disagree strongly about whether there is some transcendental structure that is self - identically, universally
in all types of
theological schooling, no matter where it is located.
This has several implications for
theological education, all of which are entailed
in the distinctive twist this view gives to the
school's overarching and unifying goal to educate leaders for the church.
Though such successive innovations
in theological study as the social gospel, social ethics, religious
education, psychological counseling and ecumenical relations may receive much publicity the
schools seem to go on their accustomed way, teaching what they have always taught: Biblical and systematic theology, church history and preaching.
Other indications of the lack of a sense of direction
in theological education today are to be found
in the hidden and open conflicts present
in the
schools.
There are few
theological schools where these groups do not compete for the students» interest and time, where some members of the former group do not feel that the scholarliness of
theological study is being impaired by the attention claimed for field work and counseling, where teachers of preaching, church administration and pastoral care and directors of field work do not regard much of the
theological work as somewhat beside the point
in the
education of a minister for the contemporary Church.
It has been nurtured
in many ways: by research into basic issues
in theological education underwritten by competitive grants offered by the Association of Theological Schools (ATS) and funded by the Lilly Endowment, Inc.; by the work of some theological educators commissioned by the Endowment to think about these questions; and by a series of seminars and conferences convened by the ATS to discuss some of the results of this research and
theological education underwritten by competitive grants offered by the Association of
Theological Schools (ATS) and funded by the Lilly Endowment, Inc.; by the work of some theological educators commissioned by the Endowment to think about these questions; and by a series of seminars and conferences convened by the ATS to discuss some of the results of this research and
Theological Schools (ATS) and funded by the Lilly Endowment, Inc.; by the work of some
theological educators commissioned by the Endowment to think about these questions; and by a series of seminars and conferences convened by the ATS to discuss some of the results of this research and
theological educators commissioned by the Endowment to think about these questions; and by a series of seminars and conferences convened by the ATS to discuss some of the results of this research and reflection.
Innocent idealizations of
theological education give way before concrete realities of the particular
theological school whose ethos is the medium
in which one now largely lives and whose polity constrains one's life
in powerful but often elusive ways.
In the cosmos of higher education, theological schools are in other respects like crossroads hamlet
In the cosmos of higher
education,
theological schools are
in other respects like crossroads hamlet
in other respects like crossroads hamlets.
It may well be that
theological education, if it deserves the name, is a process whose governing purposes are the same
in all
theological schools.
The model of excellent
theological schooling symbolized by the inclusion of a faculty of theology
in the University of Berlin tied «practical»
education for a socially necessary profession (the clergy) to the «theoretical»
education of a research university on the grounds that future clergy would be best equipped for their ministerial functions if they acquired capacities for rigorous critical research.