The researchers calculated that this leakage
effect would reduce the effectiveness of European mitigation efforts by up to 20 %.
The effect would reduce the amount of work necessary to bring the case to trial and thus the costs.
Not exact matches
Research
has shown that vinegar can lessen the glycemic
effect of a meal (meaning it tends not to spike your blood sugar), which
has been linked to satiety that
reduces food intake.
In fact, banning abortion may actually
have an adverse
effect on
reducing the number of women seeking abortions.
Another solution is to use CGI
effects; a
reduced role could mean Leia
would only appear in glimpses.»
«Derivatives should
have the
effect of bringing a deeper liquidity to the market which should
reduce volatility,» said Alistair Milne, chief investment officer and co-founder of Altana Digital Currency Fund that is based in Monaco.
Matt Bruenig found the same basic problems with the Liu and Hanauer piece that I did; he recognizes that «when the economy is operating at capacity and there are no idle resources,
reducing inequality should not
have any demand - side stimulative
effects».
The program is in
effect, but the administration
has plans to eliminate it or
reduce the length of time for work authorization.
Lamar Villere, a portfolio manager at New Orleans - based Villere & Co., said that he
has been
reducing his exposure of small and mid-cap companies with international revenues and is focusing more on those that dominate their domestic niche in order to offer protection from the
effects of tariffs.
The growing recognition of the negative
effects of corporate tax rates explains why Canada and other OECD countries
have made it a point to
reduce corporate income taxes over the past few decades:
In fact, currency markets now are helping the central bank in that regard, since a stronger currency essentially
has the same
effect on the economy as higher interest rates because it will
reduce exports and corporate profits.
Simply talking about loneliness
has the surprising
effect of
reducing it.
Twitter executives, however, say that changes introduced to make it easier for users to view content
have in
effect reduced page - refreshes, consequently pushing down timeline - views.
The experimental drug, according to reports, sharply
reduced the cell - killing protein in the subjects» nervous systems and apparently
had no major side
effects.
A study by the University of the West of England found that long commutes can
have an adverse
effect on your wellbeing,
reducing job and leisure time satisfaction, increasing strain, and worsening mental health.
Even over email, though, it does still
have an
effect, although it is somewhat
reduced.
Although there is no hard research to demonstrate the precise
effect ridesharing
has had on
reducing emissions, the logic is clear.
If Congress is not able to make a deal to
reduce the deficit by Dec. 31, a mere 11 days away, a slew of spending cuts and tax hikes
would go into
effect immediately.
REDUCE - IT is the first multinational cardiovascular outcomes study evaluating the
effect of prescription pure EPA therapy, or any triglyceride - lowering therapy, as an add - on to statins in patients with high cardiovascular risk who, despite stable statin therapy,
have elevated triglyceride levels (150 - 499 mg / dL).
Speaking of GOP lawmakers getting skittish about hastily pulling coverage away from 20 million Americans — there's a common thread to most of the Republican senators who
have come out advocating a repeal process that's done in tandem with a replacement: almost all of them hail from states where Obamacare's optional Medicaid expansion
has had an outsize
effect on
reducing the uninsurance rate.
Industry advocates often blame the Obama administration's «war on coal,» specifically two signature policies to
reduce fossil fuels» carbon emissions — the Clean Power Plan, which never went into
effect before the Trump administration moved to eliminate it altogether, and the Paris Climate Agreement, from which the United States
has withdrawn.
These risks and uncertainties include: Gilead's ability to achieve its anticipated full year 2018 financial results; Gilead's ability to sustain growth in revenues for its antiviral and other programs; the risk that private and public payers may be reluctant to provide, or continue to provide, coverage or reimbursement for new products, including Vosevi, Yescarta, Epclusa, Harvoni, Genvoya, Odefsey, Descovy, Biktarvy and Vemlidy ®; austerity measures in European countries that may increase the amount of discount required on Gilead's products; an increase in discounts, chargebacks and rebates due to ongoing contracts and future negotiations with commercial and government payers; a larger than anticipated shift in payer mix to more highly discounted payer segments and geographic regions and decreases in treatment duration; availability of funding for state AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs); continued fluctuations in ADAP purchases driven by federal and state grant cycles which may not mirror patient demand and may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; market share and price erosion caused by the introduction of generic versions of Viread and Truvada, an uncertain global macroeconomic environment; and potential amendments to the Affordable Care Act or other government action that could
have the
effect of lowering prices or
reducing the number of insured patients; the possibility of unfavorable results from clinical trials involving investigational compounds; Gilead's ability to initiate clinical trials in its currently anticipated timeframes; the levels of inventory held by wholesalers and retailers which may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; Kite's ability to develop and commercialize cell therapies utilizing the zinc finger nuclease technology platform and realize the benefits of the Sangamo partnership; Gilead's ability to submit new drug applications for new product candidates in the timelines currently anticipated; Gilead's ability to receive regulatory approvals in a timely manner or at all, for new and current products, including Biktarvy; Gilead's ability to successfully commercialize its products, including Biktarvy; the risk that physicians and patients may not see advantages of these products over other therapies and may therefore be reluctant to prescribe the products; Gilead's ability to successfully develop its hematology / oncology and inflammation / respiratory programs; safety and efficacy data from clinical studies may not warrant further development of Gilead's product candidates, including GS - 9620 and Yescarta in combination with Pfizer's utomilumab; Gilead's ability to pay dividends or complete its share repurchase program due to changes in its stock price, corporate or other market conditions; fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate of the U.S. dollar that may cause an unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact on Gilead's future revenues and pre-tax earnings; and other risks identified from time to time in Gilead's reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
While a few studies
have indicated that cupping may
reduce pain and increase well being, as The New York Times notes there's scant research to determine whether it's anything more than a placebo
effect.
This system substantially improves the warning time to individuals, which
would have the
effect of
reduce casualties from rocket attacks.
Including just the
effects of economic feedback from deficit reduction
would reduce the cumulative deficit over the next 10 years by roughly $ 160 billion — or about 0.1 percent of GDP, on average — compared with CBO and JCT's conventional estimate of the President's proposals.
For example, the expected timing and likelihood of completion of the proposed merger, including the timing, receipt and terms and conditions of any required governmental and regulatory approvals of the proposed merger that could
reduce anticipated benefits or cause the parties to abandon the transaction, the ability to successfully integrate the businesses, the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement, the possibility that Kraft shareholders may not approve the merger agreement, the risk that the parties may not be able to satisfy the conditions to the proposed transaction in a timely manner or at all, risks related to disruption of management time from ongoing business operations due to the proposed transaction, the risk that any announcements relating to the proposed transaction could
have adverse
effects on the market price of Kraft's common stock, and the risk that the proposed transaction and its announcement could
have an adverse
effect on the ability of Kraft and Heinz to retain customers and retain and hire key personnel and maintain relationships with their suppliers and customers and on their operating results and businesses generally, problems may arise in successfully integrating the businesses of the companies, which may result in the combined company not operating as effectively and efficiently as expected, the combined company may be unable to achieve cost - cutting synergies or it may take longer than expected to achieve those synergies, and other factors.
Other characteristics that are shared due to the common methodology include: (1) The estimates encompass both transfers and changes in society's real resources (the latter being benefits in the context of the 2016 RIA but costs in this RIA because gains are forgone); (2) the estimates
have a tendency toward overestimation in that they reflect an assumption that the April 2016 Fiduciary Rule will eliminate (rather than just
reduce) underperformance associated with the practice of incentivizing broker recommendations through variable front - end - load sharing; and (3) the estimates
have a tendency toward underestimation in that they represented only one negative
effect (poor mutual fund selection) of one source of conflict (load sharing), in one market segment (IRA investments in front - load mutual funds).
Trying to compare poverty in the 1960s to poverty today using the official measure yields misleading results; it implies that programs like SNAP, the EITC, and rental vouchers — all of which were either small in the 1960s or didn't yet exist —
have no
effect in
reducing poverty, which clearly is not the case.
When the government imposes tighter requirements on mortgage insurance, for example, it likely
reduces demand for housing, which may, in turn,
have a negative
effect on growth and inflation.
Because it
reduces price and increases volume, it suggests that if Uber ultimately succeeds, the company could
have a much bigger impact on urban mobility, labor, the environment, local economies and the national transportation infrastructure than we
've all supposed — and its
effects could confound the expectations of its harshest critics.
He also said that wealthy Americans
have been sitting on their cash lately (meaning new taxes wouldn't
reduce already - low investment levels, though if that changes, so could the
effect of these taxes).
«The
effect of rate regulation in 2010/11...
has been to increase the net earnings of BC Hydro, and thus
reduce the annual deficit recorded by the Province,» said the report.
Oregon law provides a «just compensation» right for some Oregon property owners if a public entity enacts or enforces a land use regulation that
has the
effect of
reducing the value of the property.
«You can in fact
reduce the upper ocean [temperature] by a degree Celsius, maybe 2, which
would have a measurable
effect on the intensity of the hurricane, but the practical concerns were hard to overcome.»
The House budget assumes savings and increases in economic growth that
would reduce debt from its current level of 77 percent of GDP to 63 percent by 2027; ignoring economic
effects, debt
would fall more gradually to 73 percent in 2027 *.
My conclusion is that the easing of financial conditions resulting from non-traditional policy actions
has had a material
effect on both nominal and real growth and
has demonstrably
reduced the risk of particularly adverse outcomes.
Court rulings around the nation
have also
reduced the
effects of partisan gerrymandering, leaving the G.O.P. potentially more vulnerable to the
effects of a wave election.
A Basis Adjustment may
have the
effect of
reducing the amounts that we
would otherwise pay in the future to various tax authorities.
For example, the loss of existing firms and the low creation rate of new firms during and after the Great Recession
have not only directly
reduced investment but also impaired the dynamism of the private sector, causing persistent, adverse
effects on productivity growth.12
These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur,
have had and may continue to
have a significant adverse
effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and could significantly
reduce global market liquidity and restrict the ability of key market participants to operate in certain financial markets.
Failure to generate sufficient cash flows from operations, raise capital or
reduce certain discretionary spending could
have a material adverse
effect on the Company's ability to achieve its intended business objectives.
The addition of the one hundredth stock simply can't
reduce the potential variance in portfolio performance sufficiently to compensate for the negative
effect its inclusion
has on overall portfolio expectations».
At the Shadow Open Market Committee fall meeting on Sept. 15, economist Peter Ireland of Boston College argued that the
effect of
reducing the balance sheet is ultimately equivalent to an open - market sale of bonds by the Fed of the kind it
would undertake in order to push up the fed funds interest rate.
But could policy
have done more to help
reduce the horrible
effects of the housing collapse on the economy?
Valuation
effects, largely due to falls in the prices of bank shares,
reduced the value of the household sector's directly owned share portfolio by 1.4 per cent in the March quarter, but these shares
have since rebounded in value.
This
has the
effect of
reducing US dollar liquidity overseas.
While Central Banks argue, with much justification, that such policies
have reduced income inequality by bringing down unemployment, the
effect has been to exaggerate wealth inequality.
Likewise, recent estimates by the Tax Policy Center and the Penn Wharton Budget Model show that dynamic
effects would marginally
reduce the revenue loss in the first decade but significantly increase it over the long run because of the economic consequences of higher debt.
Description: Our mission is to
reduce cryptocurrency market dilution and restore lost value to the Crypto Economy, by providing holders, community members and creators of failed coins, a buy - out, a way to join a project that
has the network
effect that the projects they created or supported failed to achieve, and implementing a subsequent systematic burn of the coins bought out.
If you
'd like to
reduce the
effect of RMDs on your taxes, consider making a qualified charitable distribution (QCD).