Sentences with phrase «effect observed from»

Although the indirect effect was small, Abelson (1985) argued that a small indirect effect observed from cross-sectional data can be quite influential if it represents a phenomenon that occurs over time.

Six Month Follow - up results indicated that the positive effects observed from the beginning to the end of treatment in both treatment groups in infant symptoms, parenting stress, and mother — infant interaction were maintained or improved further.

Not exact matches

These all contribute to the patterns of capital flows and imbalances that we observe in the world today, and it is very hard to disentangle their effects from those of exchange rate and monetary policy arrangements.

The drug was well tolerated and treatment effect on motor complications was maintained for up to two years and observed in all subgroups (including patients switching to GOCOVRI from placebo or amantadine immediate release.

The observed weakening in export growth reflected both the direct effect of weakness in demand from the Asian region and the effect of lower farm production.

This would be both in light of what we can learn from all who work with us and in light of what we observe to be the effects of our proclamation.

Scientists at Chalmers have succeeded in creating light from vacuum — observing an effect first predicted over 40 years ago.

Any counselor who observes the strengthening of marriages which results from improvement in this area is impressed by the potential person - enhancing effects of mutual sexual satisfaction.

To test the robustness of this finding in light of the possible effect of these 2 infants, we repeated the UniFrac analysis after reassigning those 2 infants from the mixed feeding group to the exclusively formula — fed group, and no qualitative differences in the results were observed (data not shown).

Although the restriction of analysis to exclusive feeding groups resulted in the omission from analysis of more than half of the studies (10 of 17, 14 388 of 17 498 subjects), the effects observed were homogenous and based largely on contemporaneous ascertainment of exposure (either from birth records at the time of feeding or by maternal recall within 6 y after birth).

It is observed that it is unreasonable to demand from a public officer whose authority is derived from the law, performance that is not authorized by law and its effect is that non-compliance with the proposal of validation does not constitute any inconsistency with articles 23 and 296 of the constitution.»

Researchers also pointed out that most of positive effect from flu vaccination was observed in the second study group of mothers and infants.

Measuring - Temperature and Thermometers Classifying Components of Mixtures Predicting - Surveying Opinion SAPA Part C, Directions for the Multiplication Game SAPA Part C and E, Multiplication Game SAPA Part D 1st Draft, c. 1972 The Whirling Dervish The Bouncing Ball The Effect of Liquid on Living Tissue Rate of Change Observing Growth from Seeds An Intro to Scales Forces on Static and Moving Objects Observations and Inferences Using Punch Cards to Record a Classification Using Maps to Describe Location A Tree Diary SAPA Part D 2nd Draft Observations and Inferences The Bouncing Ball Rate of Change A Tree Diary An Intro to Scales and Scaling Observing Growth from Seeds (The Bean - It Came Up) Forces on Static and Moving Objects Using Punch Cards to Record a Classification Relative Position and Motion Inferring - The Water Cycle Predicting 4 - The Suffocating Candle The Big Cleanup Campaign 2 - D Representation of Spatial Figures Using Maps to Describe Location SAPA Part D Tryout Draft, 1972 Observations and Inferences The Bouncing Ball Measuring Drop by Drop Rate of Change Predicting 4 - The Suffocating Candle Forces on Static and Movign Objects Observing Growth from Seeds Using Space / Time Relationships -2-D Representation of Spatial Figures Using Punch Cards to Record a Classification An Introduction to Scales and Scaling The Effect of Liquid on Living Tissue Inferring - The Water Cycle Relative Position and Motion Using Maps to Describe Location The Big Cleanup Campaign A Tree Diary SAPA II Module (s), c. 1973 1, Tentative Format Sample, Perception of Color 9, Sets and Their Members 6, Direction and Movement, Draft 34, About How Far?

Now, scientists using the European Southern Observatory's (ESO) Very Large Telescope (VLT) say they may have observed this effect in the light coming from a neutron star — a cosmic object with a very strong magnetic field.

Unlike the differential effect on Treg cell proliferation following PD - L1 blockage, the researchers observed an increase in the proliferation of killer T cells from all HIV study groups, regardless of their viral load.

Instead of just observing the effects from a drug or an implanted electrode, optogenetics brings researchers closer to the fundamental causes of a behavior.

Astronomers tracked the interplanetary shocks caused by two powerful bursts of solar wind traveling from the sun to Uranus, then used Hubble to capture their effect on Uranus» auroras — and found themselves observing the most intense auroras ever seen on the planet.

The fact that ReBiL can be used to study living cells (as opposed to many older methods that use isolated proteins from cells to determine their interactions) makes it an ideal way to observe these unexpected side effects and to modify the drugs to eliminate them, Wahl says.

We see it again and again, and continue to observe the damaging effects to the river and surrounding landscape from the 2011 flood — erosion and sedimentation,» says U of I researcher Ken Olson.

Its durable construction also prevents the Melt Mat from degrading over time, a problem observed with other passive methods of snow removal, such as spreading large amounts of soot particles over snowbanks for a similar effect.

GMP supplementation has also been observed to improve gastrointestinal health by protecting the digestive system from pathogens and by having an anti-inflammatory effect.

QUANTUM QUIRK Scientists observed a bizarre effect of quantum physics in light from a nearby neutron star, located in the constellation of Corona Australis (above).

The future of the currents, whether slowing, stopping or reversing (as was observed during several months measurements), could have a profound effect on regional weather patterns — from colder winters in Europe to a much warmer Caribbean (and hence warmer sea surface temperatures to feed hurricanes).

In one trial, the research team selectively removed the largest species of coral guard - crab, T. flavopunctata, from corals in the path of the army of sea stars and observed the effects.

A second reason was his concern with incorporating gravity, making use of what he called the equivalence principle, which postulates that observers can never distinguish the effects of gravity from those of acceleration as long as they observe phenomena only in their neighborhood.

The harmful effects from the particles were observed even in areas where concentrations were less than a third of the current standard set by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

The researchers observed no adverse effects on the gum or oral soft tissues from the treatment.

A team of scientists from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT), the National Research University of Electronic Technology (MIET), and the Prokhorov General Physics Institute have proposed a theoretical model that explains the unexpectedly high values of the linear magnetoelectric effect in BiFeO3 (bismuth ferrite) that have been observed in a number of experiments.

This unique orbit path will allow the CATS instrument to observe locations at different times of day and allow scientists to study day - to - night changes in cloud and aerosol effects from space.

Ya'ara Leibovici - Weissman from Tel Aviv University said: «In treating cholera a quick and accurate diagnosis remains key, but it is clear from the results that antimicrobials result in substantial improvements in clinical and microbiological outcomes, with similar effects observed in severely and non-severely ill patients.

Study lead author Mojca Kristan from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, said: «This is the first time that effects of pyrethroids on the parasite have been observed in a malaria endemic setting, with wild - caught mosquitoes and parasites.

This effect, which is predicted by the theory of general relativity, has been detected in the light from stars, and observed in experiments on Earth.

The researchers observed this effect by using particle detectors to monitor the flight paths of electrons emitted from the near - fields of the nanospheres within the passage of the laser pulse.

Scientists at the Laboratoire Éthologie Animale et Humaine (CNRS / Université de Rennes 1), working in collaboration with a neonatologist from Brest University Hospital, observed the effect of preterm babies» clothing on their behavior.

From this hierarchy, a phenomenon called the «winner effect» has been observed, whereby each victory against a peer increases the victor's probability of winning the next social dominance showdown.

In fact, astronomers may have already unknowingly detected this effect, because they've observed that the peak brightness of what should be uniformly luminous supernovae varies more from explosion to explosion in isolated galaxies, which are more likely to lie on the edge of a void, than in galaxies residing in clusters.

The elephant calf was in the process of being weaned from mother's milk, which enabled Cherney to observe the isotopic effects of nursing and the long transition to a fully solid diet for a close relative of mammoths.

Dark matter's presence has for decades been inferred from its gravitational effects on large - scale structures such as galaxy clusters, but because it does not interact much with ordinary matter and does not emit or absorb light — hence the «dark» moniker — it has so far proved impossible to observe firsthand.

In the near future, the researchers hope to grow mini-brains from the stem cells to observe the long - term effects of Zika infection on neural tissue and to screen for potential therapeutics.

But so far he has not observed the quantum Hall effect, suggesting that something crucial separates his graphene from the kind made with adhesive tape.

It could additionally demonstrate that the observed transfer effects from music to touch are based on very basal mechanisms — rather than by a person's imagination to be touched by a person of a certain sex or attractiveness who listens to the same music.

Electronic lenses would represent a fundamentally different approach from existing electron microscopes, which bombard a surface with high - energy beams of electrons, obliterating any subtle effects within the objects being observed.

The team then validated this finding, by disrupting the KAT2A gene from leukemia cells in transgenic mice, and observing the effect on the cancer.

Health effects from low temperatures tend to increase more slowly and linger for weeks rather than days, Staddon observed.

Recently published findings suggest that WBV increases trabecular and cortical bone mass in db / db mice (44), but these effects differ from the modest skeletal responses observed after exercise and WBV in the current study.

Furthermore, clipping or genetically ablating wings from flies prevented the protective effects of DR on lifespan, demonstrating a critical role for the observed increase in physical activity in determining lifespan upon DR. To further elucidate the mechanisms by which changes in DR mediates changes in metabolism we are identifying and characterizing various tissue specific modulators of fat metabolsm

As summarised in Table 2, examples of all types of biallelic effects were observed in a variety of Xpd - associated phenotypes, ranging from brittle hair to segmental progeria.

The most reliable effect of an El Niño (observed in 80 percent of El Niños in the past 100 years) is the wetter - than - normal conditions that affect the southern tier of states, from Southern California through Texas and on to Florida, thanks to a shift in the jet stream.

According to one study that looked at eight fuel aridity metrics in the Western U.S. and modeled climate change's effects on them, human - caused climate change accounted for about 55 percent of the observed increases in fuel aridity between 1979 and 2015 (Figure 6), and added an estimated 4.2 million hectares of forest fire area between 1984 and 2015.7 Based on all eight metrics, the Western U.S. experienced an average of 9 additional days per year of high fire potential due to climate change between 2000 and 2015, a 50 percent increase from the baseline of 17 days per year when looking back to 1979.

Scientists from the University of Birmingham used data from NASA's Kepler telescope to observe a sample of exoplanets and the effects of their host stars to their respective atmospheres.