Antibacterial drugs are sometimes prescribed to treat and prevent infection caused by bone marrow suppression, a side
effect of cancer drugs.
With support from pharma, we can refine these molecules over the next 10 - 20 years to develop anti-aging treatments which don't have the adverse
effects of cancer drugs.»
Not exact matches
In addition to partnering with Celgene (celg) to better track negative
drug side
effects, IBM (ibm) is applying its cognitive computing AI technology to recommend
cancer treatment in rural areas in the U.S., India, and China, where there is a dearth
of oncologists, said Deborah DiSanzo, general manager for IBM Watson Health.
The
drug has an unfortunate side
effect of tricking the immune system into attacking healthy cells, but the relative damage was insignificant compared to what
cancer would have done to them.
Many laboratory tests were performed and chemotherapy — requiring intravenous punctures — was resumed, even though studies had shown that this type
of cancer does not respond significantly, if at all, to
drug treatment, and even though complications and side
effects from the
drugs were expected.
This was before Mackey had won a single Iditarod, let alone four straight; before he used what he calls his marathon style — catnapping as his sled moves and covering 100 - mile chunks at a moderate pace without prolonged rest, instead
of sprinting from rest stop to rest stop like most other racers — to win an unprecedented double (the Yukon Quest, the world's other 1,000 - mile dogsled race, and just weeks later the Iditarod) not once but twice; before he became so dominant that slower competitors complained they had no chance to finish within five days
of him (the requirement for an official place and a commemorative belt buckle); and before a rival pushed for
drug testing at the 2010 Iditarod, suspecting that Mackey's secret was his prescription for medical marijuana to alleviate the side
effects of cancer treatment.
Disney said the precise binding
of Targapremir - 18a to microRNA - 18a means a
cancer drug that follows this strategy would be likely to kill prostate
cancer cells without causing the broader side
effects seen with many other
cancer therapies.
Understanding the biological and genetic basis to
drug resistance and
cancer progression has enabled researchers to identify and develop a targeted
drug that may prove to be beneficial in this type
of cancer, without causing unmanageable side -
effects.
If researchers could decrease the side -
effects of liposome use, doctors could use higher doses
of these
drugs, perhaps leading to better
cancer control.
Beyond the activity
of the
drugs, the plasmonic
effects of the gold nanoparticles could heat the nanoparticles when they are subjected to light, attacking the
cancer cells through a second route.
Abiraterone, approved in 2011 for the treatment
of metastatic prostate
cancer, has a «food
effect» that is greater than any other marketed
drug.
Other trials
of this
drug target in lung
cancer have not worked, and the
drugs»
effects in colorectal
cancer are also questionable, Stambolic says.
Dr. McCabe said nanoparticles are a leading - edge technology also being studied for delivery
of drugs for other conditions, such as
cancer, heart disease, and bacterial infections, in order to target specific cells to reduce toxicity and side
effects of those medications and to make them more effective.
«Our preclinical data suggest that combining low doses
of these inhibitors will enhance the clinical
effects of both
drugs as a potential treatment for patients with AML,» says the senior author, Feyruz V. Rassool, PhD, associate professor
of radiation oncology at the University
of Maryland School
of Medicine (UM SOM) and a researcher at the University
of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive
Cancer Center (UMGCCC).
«But in mice, it has an unbelievably wide range
of effects that you'd never think a single
drug could possibly have, ranging from preventing Alzheimer's and cardiovascular disease to reducing
cancer.»
This lack
of data means that it is difficult to draw a firm conclusion on the
effect that fertility
drugs in donors may have on
cancer risk.
The study also found that the
effects of magnesium on pancreatic
cancer did not appear to be modified by age, gender, body mass index or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
drug use, but was limited to those taking magnesium supplements either from a multivitamin or individual supplement.
Either way, says Scardino, the study needs to be followed up with others that evaluate the
drug's
effect in, say, men at higher risk
of prostate
cancer.
«Since epalrestat is already on the market and has no major adverse side
effects, our study provides a proof
of principle that it could become a valuable targeted
drug for the clinical treatment
of basal - like breast
cancer,» Dong says.
«
Drug used to combat pain medication side
effects may help with gastrointestinal recovery: May shorten length
of hospital stay following testicular
cancer surgery.»
Initially used to protect against side -
effects such as fractures, there is also some evidence that taking the
drug extends the lives
of women with breast
cancer.
For example, light - activated switches can fine - tune anti-
cancer drugs, so they target only
cancer cells and not healthy ones, thereby eliminating the side
effects of chemotherapy.
In fact, in this case, two common side
effects of the BRAF inhibitor — rashes and a different type
of skin
cancer — were rare in patients taking the
drug cocktail.
Different
cancer cells might bear any number
of variations that let them escape the
drug's
effects.
Exploiting the same pre-clinical model used for their studies, the researchers are testing the efficacy
of this kind
of drug candidates against
cancer stem cells, and the possibility
of identifying combination regimens with standard chemotherapies with minimized toxic
effects, with the perspective
of their possible application for the treatment
of human breast
cancer.
The study found that combining the two
drugs had an increased
effect of killing
of cancer cells, while individually, the
drugs have considerably less impact on cell viability.
The researchers looked at the synergistic
effects of the two
drugs on packaged DNA inside
cancer cells.
«Although the
effects of the
drug were modest, we now know that we can influence the course
of the disease, and we expect to build on this success with other
drugs, including some already in development,» said senior author, Gary K. Schwartz, MD, professor
of medicine and chief
of hematology / oncology at NewYork - Presbyterian / Columbia University Medical Center and associate director
of its Herbert Irving Comprehensive
Cancer Center.
«Not only does this shed light on how to potentially improve the effectiveness
of triple negative
cancer treatments, but it also sheds light on the full
effect that these common
drugs have on our bodies.»
Because some
of these neighbour proteins are as central and as global as the
cancer - related proteins themselves, and link to so many other processes in the cell, there's a strong likelihood that
drugs targeting them may have strong side -
effects.
«We first tried a histone methylation inhibitor — a promising new class
of cancer drugs — but that did not restore p16 or had any
effect on tumor growth.
Efforts aimed at finding better
drug regimens would therefore greatly benefit from a mouse model with an intrinsic marker that can indicate different stages
of pancreatic tumor formation leading to
cancer and reflect the
effects exerted by novel
drug candidates.
This could be a good way to test new types
of drugs that target
cancer cells specifically and spare patients the side
effects from treatments if they are not working.»
The program works by connecting computer - generated
drug profiles — including mechanisms
of action, clinical efficacy, and side
effects — with information about how a molecule may interact with human proteins in specific diseases, such as ovarian
cancer.
The common theory is that the
cancer cell develops «internal resistance to treatment,» and overrides the toxic
effects of the
drug.
When hydrochlorothiazide induces
cancer, this is because hydrochlorothiazide belongs to a group
of drugs with a so - called photosensitising
effect.
«After screening a natural compound library, we developed an unbiased look at combinations
of nutrients that have a better
effect on prostate
cancer than existing
drugs,» says corresponding author Stefano Tiziani, assistant professor in the Department
of Nutritional Sciences and Dell Pediatric Research Institute at UT Austin.
But the dogs had no major side
effects from taking low doses
of the
drug, a worry because rapamycin impairs immune system function and could make animals (including people) who take it more vulnerable to infection or
cancer.
In the case
of the
cancer drug L - asparaginase type 2 (L - ASN2), whose primary
effect is depleting asparagine, side
effects are generally attributed to the corresponding depletion
of a chemically similar molecule called glutamine.
Toxic side -
effects of a
drug used to treat liver
cancer could be reduced with a filtration system developed by surgeons in the US.
«Identifying a
cancer driver is crucial for
cancer treatment because it allows the use
of targeted therapies, which have less side -
effects than conventional chemotherapy
drugs, against a particular protein,» said Kurokawa.
And so the challenge is matching
drugs with many
effects to
cancers with many causes in a way that best maps the
drugs»
effects onto the intended targets,» says Aik Choon Tan, PhD, investigator at the University
of Colorado
Cancer Center and associate professor
of Bioinformatics at the CU School
of Medicine.
Professor Sadler comments that this research could lead to new
cancer treatments: «Cancer drugs with new mechanisms of actions which can combat resistance and have fewer side - effects are urgently n
cancer treatments: «
Cancer drugs with new mechanisms of actions which can combat resistance and have fewer side - effects are urgently n
Cancer drugs with new mechanisms
of actions which can combat resistance and have fewer side -
effects are urgently needed.
This renders them as sensitive to the
effects of the
drug as
cancer cells, and results in their death.
The Wyss team has unveiled not only a novel design
of their «targeted EPO,» but also «targeted interferon alfa,» a
cancer drug that can otherwise cause side
effects including flu - like symptoms, mood fluctuations, and depression.
«Not only is this new pathway exciting from a discovery perspective, it could ameliorate some
of the side
effects of cancer and cardiovascular
drugs to make them safer and more effective.»
«Since doxorubicin is one
of the cheapest
drugs that is effective against many types
of cancer but rarely used in colon
cancer, the combination therapy could be highly effective in combating colon
cancer while drastically lowering risk
of cardiotoxic side
effects.»
«If successful, I envisage it can be a good alternative treatment in the future, one which is low cost and yet effective for the treatment
of cancers involving solid tumours, as it might minimise the side
effects of drugs.»
The synergistic
effect of the two
drugs completely eliminated Stat3 expression in pancreatic
cancer cells.
Immunosuppressant
drugs can have severe side
effects, increasing the risk
of heart disease, infection,
cancer and diabetes.