These findings demonstrate a protective
effect of human milk feedings against infection and sepsis / meningitis for VLBW infants during NICU hospitalization and further underscore the potential immunologic benefit of providing maternally expressed human milk to hospitalized VLBW infants.
M. Armand et al., «
Effect of human milk or formula on gastric function and fat digestion in the premature infant,» Pediatr Res 40, no. 3 (Sep 1996): 429 — 37.
Future research is needed to investigate whether the protective
effect of human milk feedings against infection among VLBW infants extends beyond hospital discharge.
The protective
effect of human milk persisted even after adjustment for potential confounding variables.
This study was designed to examine
the effect of human milk feedings on the incidence of infection and sepsis / meningitis among hospitalized, VLBW infants controlling for potential confounding variables.
Effect of human milk on plaque pH in situ and enamel dissolution in vitro compared with bovine milk, lactose, and sucrose.
Research in the United States, Canada, Europe, and other developed countries, among predominantly middle - class populations, provides strong evidence that human milk feeding decreases the incidence and / or severity of diarrhea,1 - 5 lower respiratory infection,6 - 9 otitis media,3,10 - 14bacteremia, 15,16 bacterial meningitis, 15,17 botulism, 18 urinary tract infection, 19 and necrotizing enterocolitis.20, 21 There are a number of studies that show a possible protective
effect of human milk feeding against sudden infant death syndrome,22 - 24insulin - dependent diabetes mellitus,25 - 27 Crohn's disease, 28,29 ulcerative colitis, 29 lymphoma, 30,31 allergic diseases,32 - 34 and other chronic digestive diseases.35 - 37 Breastfeeding has also been related to possible enhancement of cognitive development.38, 39
Comparison of
the effect of human milk and topical hydrocortisone 1 percent on diaper dermatitis.
Through the years, knowledge about the immune properties and
effects of human milk has grown.
Not exact matches
Likewise, the phytoestrogens in soy have not only been shown to be metabolized differently than real estrogen (such as that in cows
milk), in
humans as opposed to rats, but have shown a wide array
of anti-cancer
effects, including cancers instigated by sex hormones such as estrogen!
7) Public hearings must be held to investigate the
effect the continued use
of protein products derived from
milk, including casein,
milk protein concentrate (MPC), ultra-filtered
milk, etc. have had on the farm price for
milk and the price consumers are paying for
milk and dairy products and to determine safety and nutritional impacts
of these proteins on
human health.
Effect of supplemental fluids on
human milk production.
(5) Rechtman, D. J., Lee, M. L., & Berg, H. (2006)
Effect of environmental conditions on unpasteurized donor
human milk.
It is thought, however, that levels
of these fatty acids at levels greater than those found in
human breast
milk may have adverse
effects on growth, survival, and neurodevelopment in other animals.
Using the latest research to rate the safety
of each drug, the authors provide easy - to - understand explanations
of how drugs enter
human milk and possible side
effects.
The
effect of advanced maternal age upon
human milk fat content.
The transfer
of alcohol to
human milk: Sensory implications and
effects on mother - infant interaction.
Rechtman DJ, Lee ML, Berg H.
Effect of Environmental conditions on Unpasteurized Donor
Human Milk.
Previous studies
of the
effect of breastfeeding on morbidity among full - term infants have not always accounted for selection bias that may result if infants who are breastfed are inherently healthier than bottle - fed infants.22 In the current study, the VLBW infants» ability to breastfeed did not reflect better health status as both
human milk and infant formula were provided via gavage feeding especially during early enteral feedings.
A randomized trial
of supplementation with docosahexaenoic acid - rich tuna oil and its
effects on the
human milk cytokines interleukin 1 beta, interleukin 6, and tumor necrosis factor alpha.
The current statement is intended to revise the lists
of agents transferred into
human milk and describe their possible
effects on the infant or on lactation, if known (Tables 1 — 7).
When categories
of human milk were entered into the logistic regression models, a dose - response
effect was not observed.
The
effect of thiamin and riboflavin supplementation on the level
of those vitamins in
human breast
milk and urine.
The calming
effect of a maternal breast
milk odor on the
human newborn infant.
Coadministration
of flecainide acetate and sotalol during pregnancy: lack
of teratogenic
effects, passage across the placenta, and excretion in
human breast
milk.
There was no dose - response
effect between the proportion
of human milk provided and the number
of infections (Table 3).
Being breastfed exclusively for at least four months has been shown to have a positive
effect on the intellectual development
of children even when controlled for the demographic variables, especially socioeconomic status (SES) and education
of the mother.14 - 22 The nutrient advantages
of human milk coupled with the mother - infant relationship provide the matrix for the child to reach his / her full intellectual potential.
We studied the
effect of preparing donor
human milk (DHM) with commonly used nutritional additives on the dialyzability
of calcium and phosphate.
Effect of Added Calcium, Phosphorus, and Infant Formula on Calcium and Phosphorus Dialyzability in Preterm Donor
Human Milk
Lactation counselling for mothers
of very low birth weight infants:
Effect on maternal anxiety and infant intake
of human milk
The pregnancy section would outline any known risks a given drug may pose to a fetus, while the lactation section would list any known details about «the drug's impact on
milk production, what is known about the presence
of the drug in
human milk, and the
effects on the breast - fed child.»
A 2013 study on the transfer
of drugs into
human milk, published in the American Academy
of Pediatrics (AAP) News & Journal, explains how women who are advised to stop nursing when taking medications are given this advice because
of the largely errant belief that the drugs may have negative
effects on their babies.
But when they are delivered during breastfeeding, they have a very different
effect, because breastfeeding is not only natural and
of human origin, but the
milk is ever - changing to meet the infant's changing needs, changing throughout the feedings, from day to night, and as the baby grows.»
The third and last part
of the presentation will be dedicated to the proven beneficial
effects of donor
human milk on health outcomes in preterm infants.
The PhD course focuses on various aspects
of human (donor)
milk, with as main study a randomized clinical trial towards the
effects of human donor
milk in very low birth weight infants (the Early Nutrition Study).
To compare the immune proteome
of breast
milk from term and preterm mothers, since a majority of milk donated to the Dutch Human Milk Bank comes from term mothers, and to determine the effect of pasteurizat
milk from term and preterm mothers, since a majority
of milk donated to the Dutch Human Milk Bank comes from term mothers, and to determine the effect of pasteurizat
milk donated to the Dutch
Human Milk Bank comes from term mothers, and to determine the effect of pasteurizat
Milk Bank comes from term mothers, and to determine the
effect of pasteurization.
A recent study has reported an association between dietary long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and mental development in infants.32 It has been suggested that these fatty acids can be an explanation for the beneficial
effect of nutrition with
human milk on mental development
of the child.33 34 This may be a plausible biological explanation
of the correlation between breast feeding and mental development.
For example, the
effect of early
milking frequency on «programming»
milk production capacity has been explored in bovine models [30], [40]--[42], but no
human studies have been conducted, most notably due to the previous need for mammary biopsies.
Rechtman DJ, Lee ML, Berg H.
Effect of environmental conditions on unpasteurized donor
human milk.
In the Lactation subsection, the Risk summary will summarize what is known and unknown about the amount
of drug likely to be present in
human milk and any potential
effect on breastfeeding infants.
Lactation counseling for mothers
of very low birthweight infants:
effect on maternal anxiety and infant intake
of human milk
Can help
humans by providing a wide range
of host - defence proteins because various beneficial anti-microbial
effects are found in both
human and bovine
milks.
Far more money has gone into improving efficiencies in the dairy industry or studying the cholesterol - reducing
effects of red wine than into understanding
human breast
milk.
Approximately one third
of all
humans consume
milk, (from cows, goats and sheep) throughout their lives without ill
effect and thereby can take advantage
of another source
of nutrition.
While consuming lots
of milk and other dairy has been shown to raise blood levels
of human IGF, the increase is probably not a direct
effect of the animal's IGF level or the IGF found in these foods.
Antiviral
effects of plasma and
milk proteins: lactoferrin shows potent activity against both
human immunodeficiency virus and
human cytomegalovirus replication in vitro.
Though rBGH has little proven
effect on the
human body, studies have found that
milk from cows treated with rBGH contains up to 10 times higher levels
of insulin - like growth factor - 1 (IGF - 1).
Lastly, in this podcast, Dr. Erica Sonnenburg talks about how C - sections, have a negative
effect on the infant's gut due to the lack
of exposure to bacteria present in the mother's vaginal canal, and how the use
of formula deprives the infant not only from the good bacteria present in Mom's gut but also from special carbohydrates in breast
milk that are good for the infant gut flora known as HMOs or
human milk oligosaccharides.
Whey is composed
of the same basic proteins that are found in
human breast
milk and has the same side
effects profile as
human breast
milk.
Lauric acid, a specific type
of MCT in coconut oil, is known for its antimicrobial
effects and is a huge component
of human breast
milk that helps prevent infections in newborn babies.