Another limitation was that the data did not allow for controlling for
the effect of other children in the household.
Both these parental characteristics were significant predictors of diabetes control outcome even with correction for other parenting factors and beyond
the effect of other child - related confounding factors, such as the child's age, sex, and treatment method.
Not exact matches
Creed filmmaker Ryan Coogler, Selma director Ava DuVerney, comedian Hannibal Buress, musicians Stevie Wonder and Janelle Monáe and several
others hosted an event in Flint to raise money for the community that has been
effected by a horrific crisis, in which thousands
of residents — including large numbers
of children — have been exposed to contaminated city water.
The lower levels
of baseline sugar sweetened drink consumption in the UK compared with the US may in part explain why the
effect on obesity that we estimate in the UK is much less than that estimated in the US.12 The differences with respect to
other modelling studies may also be partly explained by their use
of higher own price elasticity values for sugar sweetened drinks than we have calculated and used here.18 22 52 We can not make direct comparisons between the results
of our study and the results
of recent studies
of the
effect of reducing sugar sweetened drink consumption on body weight in
children, 5 7 as the relation between energy balance and change in body mass index in
children who are growing is different from that in adults.
The Committee recommends that the Minister for Health and Ageing commission research into the
effect of the advertising
of food products with limited nutritional value on the eating behaviour
of children and
other vulnerable groups.
As I said in my comment on your
other post, I also think you are missing an important part
of the equation - the detrimental
effects of sleep deprivation on parent and
child.
This study and
others like it help to show that there exists in
children's lives a whole spectrum
of environmental factors that fall short
of the traditional definition
of trauma but still have an adverse
effect on brain development.
When Dozier and
other researchers have studied the impact
of ABC on parents (including foster parents) and
children, they have found consistently positive
effects according to a number
of indicators.
• Where new mothers are depressed, fathers» positive parenting (self - reported) plus substantial time spent in caring for his infant, was found to moderate the long - term negative
effects of the mothers» depression on the
child's depressed / anxious mood — but not on their aggression and
other «externalising» behaviours (Mezulis et al, 2004).
They can model both healthy and unhealthy behaviors
of their parents so the parents should be careful about their attitude about certain activities, alcohol, tobacco, drugs and
other substances as this can have a significant
effect on the future behavior
of their
children.
Lines
of division: It's also important to realize that if you tell your
child about your problems, this can have a harmful
effect on your relationship with your mate — and on your
child's relationship with the
other parent, as well.
The fathers are shown that in fact they can exercise a lot
of control — over their own behaviour and their reactions to
others and this can help them change their situation; it is empowering for them to act positively and to see the
effect this has on their
child and their relationship.
Close, nurturing relationships with parents or
other caregivers, he writes, have been shown to engender resilience in
children that insulates them from many
of the worst
effects of a harsh early environment.
However, there are some
other physical side
effects that you may have to deal with that could negatively impact your ability to take care
of your
child.
While Bowlby's research focused on the potential harmful
effects of separation,
other research indicates that the more people a
child feels safe and comfortable with, the less separation anxiety they will experience.
In
other words, 1) the level
of the parents» skill seems to have a greater
effect on the
child's development than anything else, 2) higher quality
child care leads to high vocabulary scores and 3) the more time a
child spends in childcare, the more likely she is to misbehave or resort to behaviors like biting or hitting.
Comparing the heart rate or blood sugar levels
of a given number
of people might be beneficial in determining the range in which people maintain good health — and perhaps we can even say that by comparing
children's abilities and establishing a range
of «normal,» we can determine which
children have difficulties and how to help them — but comparing ourselves with
others, and in particular our
children to
other children, can have very damaging
effects.
Thankfully, there are more ways our
children can raise awareness, educate people on ways to delete cyberbullying, and protect
others from the negative side
effects of cyberbullying.
However, the movement did have the
effect of restoring some
of the former relevance
of the equally valuable knowledge and experience
of midwives and
other child care professionals.
While baby is likely to get interested in special
effects and the excitement
of others, let's be honest — you're going to enjoy this more than the
child is going to remember it.
«The way in which the only
child develops is shaped by the same factor that influences all
children — that factor is the parents, and it can be said boldly that the
effects of parenting are magnified on the only
child because there are no
other children around to dilute those
effects.»
Have there been any documented cases
of children with ill
effects due to chemically treated processed foods (
other than obesity because that's our own fault for letting gluttony and sloth get to us)?
It was a superb introduction to AP for those parents new to this different approach to childrearing and a great reminder for those parents who are currently practicing AP — plus there were
other new ideas shared; for example, the
effect of involved fathers on
children and families... and perhaps the most talked - about concept was Dr. McKenna's explanation
of tandem parenting in which both parents are primary attachment figures instead
of the long - thought family design where only one parent can be the primary and the
other is the secondary.
When you bad - mouth the
other parent, you are, in
effect, bad - mouthing each
child, who is a product
of both parents (genetically and behaviorally).
Among
other things, it appears to protect
children from the
effects of toxic stress — helping
children develop resilience in the face
of adversity.
Never forget that an act
of kindness in the life
of a
child has a ripple
effect that expands immeasurably, affecting not only their present, but also impacting who they will become and how they, themselves, will treat
others in the future.
However, bacterial growth may also be a secondary
effect of other known risk factors like over-heating, parental smoking and lying a
child on its stomach.
Other preventive
effects and harmful
effects of spanking may occur depending on the
child and the family context.
But, if your sleep schedule doesn't line up well with your
child's, or if the good
effects of sleeping close together are negated because no one sleeps well in that arrangement at your house, you do have
other options.
Here's what parents should know about the psychological
effects of childhood obesity, so that they may help their
child deal with challenges and
other related problems.
As is true in all aspects
of development, how your
child feels about his skills and competence in
other developmental areas (e.g., how he is doing in school)
effects how he feels about himself socially, and impacts what challenges he is willing to take on.
However, confidence intervals
of these differences were overlapping with each
other (P = 0.51 for the interaction), indicating no differential intervention
effects on
child IQ across maternal education categories.
Although some programs have produced evidence
of enduring, long - term family, maternal, and
child outcomes,
other broadly disseminated programs have not demonstrated detectable
effects.
One randomized controlled trial comparing home - visited families with control participants who received
other community services found a statistically significant difference in mean depressive symptoms at two years post-enrollment, but this contrast was nonsignificant at three years post - enrollment.15 A second study of Early Head Start found no differences in depressive symptoms between intervention and control group participants post-intervention, although a difference was detected at a longer - term follow - up prior to children's enrollment in kindergarten.10 Other randomized controlled trial studies have not found effects of home visitation on maternal depressive symptoms.12,
other community services found a statistically significant difference in mean depressive symptoms at two years post-enrollment, but this contrast was nonsignificant at three years post - enrollment.15 A second study
of Early Head Start found no differences in depressive symptoms between intervention and control group participants post-intervention, although a difference was detected at a longer - term follow - up prior to
children's enrollment in kindergarten.10
Other randomized controlled trial studies have not found effects of home visitation on maternal depressive symptoms.12,
Other randomized controlled trial studies have not found
effects of home visitation on maternal depressive symptoms.12, 16,17
Whilst it is clearly accurate to say that that the risk
of not breastfeeding is greater with some conditions than
others, what is a small protective
effect in one
child is likely to have a much more dramatic
effect across a whole population.
We can significantly reduce the negative
effects of divorce by using these and
other available resources to learn as much as we can about
children's needs and by committing ourselves to cooperating in meeting those needs.
The
other aspect
of this that I've always wondered about: what is the
effect of long - term sleep deprivation on the
child?
In two studies, mothers reported more negative emotional behaviour in their preschool - aged
children who formerly had colic, although there were no differences in all
other reported behaviour problems when compared to infants who did not have colic.20, 21 Finally, several studies have also examined mental development in infants with colic and likewise have demonstrated no
effect of colic.15, 16,20,22 In one study, although differences on the Bayley MDI were revealed at six months, both groups were within the normal range, and no differences were found at 12 months
of age.23
Bowlby (1969, 1973), Ainsworth and Wittig (1969), and
others have conducted extensive research about the
effects of separation on young
children.
In addition, studies done in
other cultures about the
effects on
children of nighttime
child - rearing practices have shown that attachment object use was less common when
children slept in the same bed or in the same room as their mothers and were breastfed longer (Gaddini & Gaddini, 1970; Hong & Townes, 1976; Litt, 1981).
There is a lower risk
of SIDS when a baby room - shares with parents as compared to a baby sleeping alone in another room (solitary sleeping).43 Sleeping in a room with
other children has no protective
effect.
In Front
of Kids This one they didn't do too badly with,
other than to say that MANY mothers worried about the
effect nursing has when done in front
of children... which really isn't true.
When one parent leaves, the
effect of divorce on
child increases because the
child fears that the
other parent also leaves which causes insecurity in the
child.
You have to reduce the
effects of divorce on
child by reassuring your
child that you and the
other parent still love him even though the
child will be living with one parent at a time.
A variety
of studies suggest that fathers» engagement positively impacts their
children's social competence, 27 children's later IQ28 and other learning outcomes.29 The effects of fathers on children can include later - life educational, social and family outcomes.1, 2,26 Children may develop working models of appropriate paternal behaviour based on early childhood cues such as father presence, 30,31 in turn shaping their own later partnering and parenting dynamics, such as more risky adolescent sexual behaviour32 and earlier marriage.33 Paternal engagement decreases boys» negative social behaviour (e.g., delinquency) and girls» psychological problems in early adulthood.34 Fathers» financial support, apart from engagement, can also influence children's cognitive develo
children's social competence, 27
children's later IQ28 and other learning outcomes.29 The effects of fathers on children can include later - life educational, social and family outcomes.1, 2,26 Children may develop working models of appropriate paternal behaviour based on early childhood cues such as father presence, 30,31 in turn shaping their own later partnering and parenting dynamics, such as more risky adolescent sexual behaviour32 and earlier marriage.33 Paternal engagement decreases boys» negative social behaviour (e.g., delinquency) and girls» psychological problems in early adulthood.34 Fathers» financial support, apart from engagement, can also influence children's cognitive develo
children's later IQ28 and
other learning outcomes.29 The
effects of fathers on
children can include later - life educational, social and family outcomes.1, 2,26 Children may develop working models of appropriate paternal behaviour based on early childhood cues such as father presence, 30,31 in turn shaping their own later partnering and parenting dynamics, such as more risky adolescent sexual behaviour32 and earlier marriage.33 Paternal engagement decreases boys» negative social behaviour (e.g., delinquency) and girls» psychological problems in early adulthood.34 Fathers» financial support, apart from engagement, can also influence children's cognitive develo
children can include later - life educational, social and family outcomes.1, 2,26
Children may develop working models of appropriate paternal behaviour based on early childhood cues such as father presence, 30,31 in turn shaping their own later partnering and parenting dynamics, such as more risky adolescent sexual behaviour32 and earlier marriage.33 Paternal engagement decreases boys» negative social behaviour (e.g., delinquency) and girls» psychological problems in early adulthood.34 Fathers» financial support, apart from engagement, can also influence children's cognitive develo
Children may develop working models
of appropriate paternal behaviour based on early childhood cues such as father presence, 30,31 in turn shaping their own later partnering and parenting dynamics, such as more risky adolescent sexual behaviour32 and earlier marriage.33 Paternal engagement decreases boys» negative social behaviour (e.g., delinquency) and girls» psychological problems in early adulthood.34 Fathers» financial support, apart from engagement, can also influence
children's cognitive develo
children's cognitive development.35
A study by Luby and
other WUSM researchers showed that a mother's love had a physical
effect on the size
of her
child's hippocampus — the area
of the brain responsible for memory.
Effective food policy actions are part
of a comprehensive approach to improving nutrition environments, defined as those factors that influence food access.1 Improvements in the nutritional quality
of all foods and beverages served and sold in schools have been recommended to protect the nutritional health
of children, especially
children who live in low - resource communities.2 As legislated by the US Congress, the 2010 Healthy Hunger - Free Kids Act (HHFKA) updated the meal patterns and nutrition standards for the National School Lunch Program and the School Breakfast Program to align with the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans.3 The revised standards, which took
effect at the beginning
of the 2012 - 2013 school year, increased the availability
of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits and specified weekly requirements for beans / peas as well as dark green, red / orange, starchy, and
other vegetables.
And when a
child has less fear and stress, he or she has more energy to use for
other things — like getting better as fast as possible.A great side
effect of teaching your
child about the hospital and about what will happen is that you'll be teaching yourself as well.
For some adopted
children, this loss
of a birth mother can have profound
effects on their sense
of personal security and ability to trust
others.
Thus, for these studies there is a clear reliance on either matching or statistical adjustment for the
effects of other factors correlated with feeding method that may also influence
child outcomes such as maternal IQ and / or parenting style.