There were multiple classrooms / teachers in each condition, making it possible to separate the effects of curriculum from
the effect of particular teachers and classrooms.
Not exact matches
In addition to examining the
effect of teacher gender on students» test - score performance, I examined
teacher perceptions
of a student's performance and student perceptions
of the subject taught by a
particular teacher.
If it takes longer than a year, in most cases you then have to account for a whole pile
of new variables to do with the assignment
of students and
teachers to
particular classes, the
effects of other
teachers and the
effects of the curriculum.
At least in this
particular setting, however, the homogeneous classes that are created by tracking seem to allow the
teacher to deliver instruction at a level that reaches all students, thus offsetting the
effect of having lower - performing peers.
Han also examined the causal
effect of weakening unionism in four states in
particular — Indiana, Idaho, Tennessee, and Wisconsin — where restricting the collective bargaining
of teachers in 2011 provided «a natural experiment» for confirming her national analysis.
The
effects of teacher quality were also found to persist for years after a student had a
particular teacher.
We therefore use a variety
of fixed
effects approaches to estimate the link between student achievement and these three forms
of being to new one's job assignment — new to teaching, new to school, or new to position within the same school — with a
particular focus on the latter given that so many
teachers experience within - school reassignments and we know so little about how students are affected by it.
Some experimental studies have found positive
effects of specific professional development programs on leadership practice — or an association between
particular types
of professional development and improved student performance, school climate,
teacher collaboration, or principal retention — but there is little expert consensus about the most effective design for professional development programs.
To gain important background for helping students with chronic illness or those who suffer from acute conditions, a
teacher should learn as much as possible about the symptoms
of specific illnesses and the side
effects that may result from taking
particular medications.
Related, and on this point we agree, «
teacher pay incentives is one area that we know a good deal about, based on analysis
of actual policy variation, and the results are not terribly promising... experiments generally show performance bonuses, a
particular form
of pay for performance, have no significant student achievement
effects, whether the bonus is rewarded at the individual
teacher level» (p. 89).
Value - added models generally use statistical methods to isolate the impact
of a factor
of interest (like being taught by a
particular teacher) on an outcome (like a test score) by mathematically removing the
effects of other factors (like student family income or prior performance levels).
But pension plans exert an even stronger «push»
effect that encourages veteran
teachers to retire, regardless
of any
teacher's
particular interest or ability to continue teaching.
Albers» exploration
of color theory at Yale University in
particular would have a profound
effect on his student Victor Moscoso, who would carry the lessons
of his
teacher to San Francisco in the 1960s and influence a whole generation
of poster artists.