The inappropriately - named «greenhouse» effect is actually
the effect of absorption / emission of IR radiation due to radiatively - active gases combined with the effect of declining temperature with height of the atmosphere (lapse rate).
The real
effect of the absorption is an increase of a benign 0.9 degr.C for 2xCO2.
Note that this is ignoring
the effect of any absorption of energy from external sources (eg., sunlight) in the upper atmosphere.
There might be some very slight
effect of the absorption of sunlight by the extra CO2, but I suspect this effect is negligible.
The net
effect of absorption and reradiation is to move the cold temperature levels to upper troposphere from Earth surface.
Fig. 2 (c) is the same as Fig. 2 (b), plus
the effect of absorption losses La..
If you accept diurnal variation as a proxy for net absorption, since the quantum mechanical
effect of absorption is to heat the air, then you can see from Fig. 2 that most of the net absorption occurs below 850 mb and that above 500 mb the tiny amount of net absorption slowly increases showing that it is the result of the absorption of solar not terrestrial radiation.
Not exact matches
However urgent the necessity
of the relationship
of effect upon its cause, this relatedness implies otherness, not
absorption.
Cooking has different
effects on digestion and
absorption of several different nutrients.
Other artificial additives have been shown to have side
effects that include nausea, dizziness, weight gain, decreased
absorption of minerals and vitamins, and even cancer.
Soaking removes or significantly reduces the
effect of these enzyme inhibitors and phytates, aids digestion, and increases the
absorption of vitamins and minerals.
The
effects of PPIs on nutrient
absorption is well - documented and affects calcium, iron, magnesium, B12, and other key bone nutrients.
Studies on the
effect of resistant starch on the
absorption of nutrients that have been inhibited by phytic acid have found that the inhibitory
effect is mitigated or eliminated altogether.
Only do so with your doctor's recommendations, however, as elevated levels
of these vitamins may not only cause side
effects but could interfere with the
absorption of other vitamins.
Oxytocin has many
effects; it activates the production
of prolactin for the milk letdown; it helps production
of special GI hormones some
of which are growth hormones and aid the
absorption of food by elongating the intestinal villae.
As an added bonus, ginger is included in the list
of ingredients, which has proven
effect to reduce morning sickness and nausea as well as aide in nutrient
absorption.
We examined the
effects of beef vs. iron - fortified cereal as first complementary food on growth, zinc and iron status, development and
absorption of zinc.
The amniotic sac's watery world manages to amplify the strength
of absorption of heat and sound, which could potentially have negative
effects on baby's development.
Instead, ezetimibe blocks dietary cholesterol
absorption in the gut by inhibiting the NPC1L1 protein, perhaps approximating the
effect of having only one working copy
of the NPC1L1 gene.
In addition, the unmanned drones provide a new and relatively cheap method for measuring such atmospheric
effects, such as powerful storms or the
absorption of sunlight in regular clouds.
Their passage through a sample, however, can have side
effects, as the
absorption of X-rays deposes energy in deep layers
of the sample.
Many commonly prescribed medicines have sodium added to improve their
absorption into the body, but the
effect of this is unknown.
«The Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) technique and the process
of correcting for
absorption effects is a tool that is unique to the Combustion and Propulsion Laboratory,» said Shaun DeSouza, a researcher at the University
of Florida and lead author
of the publication.
The research, led by William J. A. Eiler II, PhD,
of the Indiana University School
of Medicine's Departments
of Medicine and Neurology, adds to the current body
of knowledge that alcohol increases food intake, also known as the «aperitif
effect,» but shows this increased intake does not rely entirely on the oral ingestion
of alcohol and its
absorption through the gut.
«Improvised naloxone nasal sprays lack evidence
of absorption and
effect: As the US FDA approves nasal Narcan, researchers warn against using poorly - tested drug delivery systems.»
Early results have shown that nanoparticle ingestion alters glucose
absorption, and that the presence
of beneficial gut bacteria eliminates these
effects.
Reduced nitrogen content in atmospheres with raised carbon dioxide has previously been attributed to a kind
of dilutive
effect, in which nitrogen
absorption fails to keep pace with the increase in plants» photosynthesis and growth.
A bigger optical circuit would be more susceptible to
effects such as the
absorption of photons within the circuit and optical noise that could distort the results, Preskill notes.
«Olestra's
effect on PCB removal is apparently the result
of solubilizing fat - soluble compounds like PCBs in the intestine and the solubilization reduces
absorption of these compounds into the body,» says Jandacek, who was the principal investigator on a 2005 study that found that olestra removed toxins from animals.
The appropriate method should base on the target tissue (transporters / enzymes / genes) and cost -
effect, since the active method is considered more expensive.26 The ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters are a special family
of membrane proteins which modulate the
absorption.
This works very well, but requires tremendous effort, in particular to control the
effects of scattering and
absorption in the ever - changing atmosphere.
Obviously CO2 is not just a lid on the atmosphere so there must be some
effect of the vertical gradient (even if small), and since it depends on the
absorption and reemission
of radiation, there must be some
effect by latitude.
The combined
effects of scattering and
absorption can either cool or warm Earth's surface and the atmosphere itself.
Both rigid and flexible based OSCs and PSCs shows improvement in power conversion efficiency (PCE) owing to the
absorption enhancement in photoactive layer cause by light trapping
effect of MCA.
We compared the observed depth
of the ice
absorption feature with the disk model based on \ cite -LCB- Oka2012 -RCB- including water ice photodesorption
effect by stellar UV photons.
Mechanism and
effects of glucose
absorption during an oral glucose tolerance test among females and males
Such a break is found in the spectrum
of all remote objects (from the crowding
of absorption lines creating an
effect known as the «Lyman - alpha forest» before the Lyman - alpha spectral line at rest wavelength 121.6 nm).
We interpret this as a geometrical
effect, and suggest that the non-detection
of hot gas
absorptions is due to the disc inclination rather than to the absence
of the hot - gas component.
For a greater
effect, take creatine in addition to your post-workout meal — insulin assists in the
absorption of creatine in skeletal muscles, so higher insulin levels will help maximize its efficiency.
According to the research these compounds are especially efficient in reducing the
effect of estrogen in our body, both by lowering its production, and by hindering the estrogen
absorption in our cells.
Furthermore, saturated fat has been shown to have numerous positive
effects on health, such as improving liver health by encouraging the liver cells to get rid
of their fat cells, improving the immune system's response by helping white blood cells to recognize and destroy invaders more effectively, enabling the
absorption of fat - soluble vitamins by acting as their carriers, as well as improving hormonal activity by providing the building blocks for a variety
of hormones that are essential to human health.
Chlorogenic acid in green coffee beans is ready for direct
absorption into the body, as it, as well as its metabolites are the main components responsible for the beneficial
effects of green coffee.
Resistant starch also demonstrates a positive
effect on the bioavailability and intestinal
absorption of calcium, iron, zinc, and other minerals.
The thermic
effect of food represents the energy required for digestion,
absorption and disposal
of the nutrients that were ingested, i.e. the energy your body has to expend in order to digest food.
Symptoms include constipation or poor
absorption of nutrients — side
effects of overindulging in comfort foods.
«Dark chocolate, a high source
of polyphenols, and flavanols in particular, has lately received attention for its possible role in modulating obesity because
of its potential
effect on fat and carbohydrate metabolism, as well as on satiety... The research undertaken to date has shown promising results, with the possible implication
of cocoa / dark chocolate in the modulation
of obesity and body weight through several mechanisms including decreasing the expression
of genes involved in fatty acid synthesis, reducing the digestion and
absorption of fats and carbohydrates and increasing satiety.»
Magnesium deficiency has an
effect on the
absorption and release
of calcium - one
of the most important minerals for the body.
Foods that have a higher thermic
effect are those that take more energy to complete the process
of digestion and
absorption, therefore boosting metabolism and burning fat leading to a great simple diet plan.
The Italian team was investigating the
effect on arthritis symptoms
of a special formulation
of turmeric designed to improve its
absorption by the body.
Canadian researcher Andreas Schuld has documented more than 100 studies during the last 70 years that demonstrate adverse
effects of fluoride on the thyroid gland.32 Schuld says, «Fluorine, being the strongest in the group
of halogens, will seriously interfere with iodine and iodine synthesis, forcing more urinary elimination
of ingested iodine as fluoride ingestion or
absorption increases.»