Finally, note that
the effect of the last few years of data is smaller on the transient climate response than on climate sensitivity.
Not exact matches
That sort
of instant
effect is a potential threat for Groupon (grpn), LivingSocial, Foursquare, and other relatively new companies that have revolutionized online marketing for small businesses in the
last few years.
In one
of the
few studies that has examined flextime's
effect on company profits,
last year, researchers from the University
of Toronto's Rotman School
of Management and China's Renmin University studied the 35 per cent
of Canadian firms with flextime policies.
The growth in consumption over the
last few years have been driven by the «wealth
effect» created by people feeling richer as the value
of their property has increased (have a look at my blog post from June 19th
last year).
The move to Channel 4 from the BBC and Hamilton's failure to win the championship are given as two
of the main reasons for the drop in Britain
last year, but it's more likely that it's a continued
effect of the sports gradual global move to Pay TV over the
last few years.
its no coincidence that our wheels started to wobble as soon as we went top
of the league (a
few months ago) and even though that lead
lasted for less than 24 hours, it still
effected our Bottlers, just like it did the previous
year and the many before that.
Scientists have shown over the
last few years that in many
of these cases the winning males are fitter because they carry genes that make them better adapted to the environment — the so called «good genes»
effect.
Over the
last few years, scientists have been able to recreate accurate models
of human organs by embedding living tissue onto chips, allowing them to study the
effects of drugs and diseases without testing on animals or humans.
In the
last few years, I've focused on the impacts
of noise from oil and gas development on arthropod and bird communities, and the cascading
effects on sagebrush physiology.
Possible reasons include increased oceanic circulation leading to increased subduction
of heat into the ocean, higher than normal levels
of stratospheric aerosols due to volcanoes during the past decade, incorrect ozone levels used as input to the models, lower than expected solar output during the
last few years, or poorly modeled cloud feedback
effects.
At the same time, I can honestly say I'm probably more stressed and sleep deprived now as a mom
of six than I was in college and over the
last few years I have researched and evaluated several natural types
of nootropics for their
effect on cognitive performance (without the negative side
effects of smart drugs).
We have known for over forty
years that PUFAs alter the vitamin E requirement in a potentially time - dependent manner and that trials
lasting fewer than eight
years are insufficient to demonstrate the long - term
effects of consuming vegetable oils.
This movie falls into the same trap I mentioned in my «China Study» critique
last year, and that many other people (Dr. Harriet Hall, Chris Masterjohn, and Anthony Colpo, to name a
few) have taken issue with as well: extrapolating the
effects of casein to all forms
of animal protein.
The costume and visual
effects teams work hard for the Oscar nominations that eluded them
last year and there's spiffing handheld IMAX camera action in the arena where our heroes - a
few mean - looking bad - asses and a bunch
of other contestants we never actually meet - find themselves in a tropical jungle dome laid out like a clock with a wicked surprise in every sector.
There are some amazing special
effects that look like some
of the better disaster flicks in the
last few years.
Over the
last few years as education researchers at University
of Michigan and Michigan State University, we have worked to address this question through a large study
of the
effects of PBL on social studies and some aspects
of literacy achievement in second - grade classrooms.
We've covered quite a
few topics since
last year including teacher attention and attrition, and the
effects of high noise levels on student learning outcomes.
Statistics over the
last five
years relating to increases
of bankruptcies, suicides, major depression and burn - outs [21] are self - evident, just a
few side
effects resulting from the
last economic crisis.
There's been quite a bit
of research on «teacher match» over the
last few years, with most
of it coming to the same general conclusion: that there are positive
effects when teachers and students are demographically similar.
NYSED has been heralding the stress - reducing
effects of untimed tests (as
of last year), and
fewer days
of testing (as
of this
year).
Over the
last few years, the
effect of legislation and financial recession has made K - 12 sales forecasting harder.
If the number
of inquiries is very
few over the
last two
years, then there may be no negative
effect on your credit worthiness.
While the country continues to feel the
effects of the Great Recession, Idaho has followed a steady pattern
of growth over the
last few years.
In a challenging Real Estate environment like we have been facing over the
last few years, the agent you select can have a profound
effect on the outcome
of your home selling efforts.
Bulldog breeders have come into a lot
of criticism in the
last few years, as the public has become more aware
of the potentially harmful
effects of exaggerated conformation.
«The trend over the past
few years, as people have learned more about the health
effects of clay and clumping clay litters, is toward more natural, healthier and lighter weight products that won't
last forever in landfills,» says Ed Owens, vice president
of engineering for American Wood Fibers.
«Over the
last few years, we have revealed different pieces
of the Mass
Effect world through different media.
Another bad
year won't see Japan fall off the gaming radar, but when you look around at the hits on the way from other nations — SSX, FIFA, Mass
Effect 3, Grand Theft Auto V and The
Last of Us, to name a
few — you can't help but think Japan is flagging badly.
In more recent
years, I've put in ungodly hours on Halos 1 and 3 (replaying every mission endlessly, working out master strategies for every
last firefight... I'm proud
of some
of them) and the first Mass
Effect (six complete playthroughs, replete with the inane sidequests, plus a
few I didn't finish).
If you're not a PC gamer, you probably haven't paid much attention to these kinds
of innovations in display tech over the
last few years, but FreeSync - like NVIDIA's rival G - Sync - is a technology that eliminates frame - tearing, that frustrating
effect where the image on your screen displays a weird horizontal tear due to graphics parts struggling to render frames fast enough to keep up with the action.
Does it mean that the temperature rise (and concomitant
effects)
of the
last few decades are not astonishingly fast in the context
of the
last thousand
years or so?
It is to be noted here that there is no necessary contradiction between forecast expectations
of (a) some renewed (or continuation
of) slight cooling
of world climate for a
few decades to come, e.g., from volcanic or solar activity variations; (b) an abrupt warming due to the
effect of increasing carbon dioxide,
lasting some centuries until fossil fuels are exhausted and a while thereafter; and this followed in turn by (c) a glaciation
lasting (like the previous ones) for many thousands
of years.»
The first part
of your description is certainly true, I don't think the magnitude
of the recent warming in the Arctic (including Greenland) is extraordinary (yet, but ask me again is a
few years) when properly set against the backdrop
of the
last century, but I do believe that, at least to some degree, the warming
of the Arctic (including Greenland) in recent
years has resulted from an anthropogenic enhancement to the world's greenhouse
effect.
Basically, coal puts up a warming gas (CO2) that
lasts in the atmosphere for hundreds to thousands
of years and we are hiding about half
of its
effects with a gas (coal smoke) that
lasts in the atmosphere for a
few weeks.
Using the NDVI, one team this
year reported that «over the
last few decades
of the 20th century, terrestrial ecosystems acted as net carbon sinks,» i.e., they absorbed more carbon than they were emitting, and «net greening was reported in all biomes,» though the
effect had slowed down in recent
years.
El Ni o an irregular variation
of ocean current that, from January to February, flows off the west coast
of South America, carrying warm, low - salinity, nutrient - poor water to the south; does not usually extend farther than a
few degrees south
of the Equator, but occasionally it does penetrate beyond 12 S, displacing the relatively cold Peruvian current; usually short - lived
effects, but sometimes
last more than a
year, raising sea - surface temperatures along the coast
of Peru and in the equatorial eastern Pacific Ocean, having disastrous
effects on marine life and fishing
As explained
last week, I believe this «no significant
effect» finding is the most important finding
of climate research in the
last few years.
To point out just a couple
of things: — oceans warming slower (or cooling slower) than lands on long - time trends is absolutely normal, because water is more difficult both to warm or to cool (I mean, we require both a bigger heat flow and more time); at the contrary, I see as a non-sense theory (made by some serrist, but don't know who) that oceans are storing up heat, and that suddenly they will release such heat as a positive feedback: or the water warms than no heat can be considered ad «stored» (we have no phase change inside oceans, so no latent heat) or oceans begin to release heat but in the same time they have to cool (because they are losing heat); so, I don't feel strange that in
last years land temperatures for some series (NCDC and GISS) can be heating up while oceans are slightly cooling, but I feel strange that they are heating up so much to reverse global trend from slightly negative / stable to slightly positive; but, in the end, all this is not an evidence that lands» warming is led by UHI (but, this
effect, I would not exclude it from having a small part in temperature trends for some regional area, but just small); both because, as writtend, it is normal to have waters warming slower than lands, and because lands» temperatures are often measured in a not so precise way (despite they continue to give us a global uncertainity in TT values which is barely the instrumental's one)-- but, to point out, HadCRU and MSU
of last years (I mean always 2002 - 2006) follow much better waters» temperatures trend; — metropolis and larger cities temperature trends actually show an increase in UHI
effect, but I think the sites are
few, and the covered area is very small worldwide, so the global
effect is very poor (but it still can be sensible for regional
effects); but I would not run out a small warming trend for airport measurements due mainly to three things: increasing jet planes traffic, enlarging airports (then more buildings and more asphalt — if you follow motor sports, or simply live in a town / city, you will know how easy they get very warmer than air during day, and how much it can slow night - time cooling) and overall having airports nearer to cities (if not becoming an area inside the city after some decade
of hurban growth, e.g. Milan - Linate); — I found no point about UHI in towns and villages; you will tell me they are not large cities; but, in comparison with 20-40-60
years ago when they were «countryside», many small towns and villages have become part
of larger hurban areas (at least in Europe and Asia) so examining just larger cities would not be enough in my opinion to get a full view
of UHI
effect (still remembering that it has a small global
effect: we can say many matters are due to UHI instead
of GW, maybe even that a small part
of measured GW is due to UHI, and that GW measurements are not so precise to make us able to make good analisyses and predictions, but not that GW is due to UHI).
But snowmelt water is seasonal, and the price - reducing
effect of hydropower
lasts only a
few months a
year, typically in late spring and early summer.
Vincentrj # 28 you are unclear re the division
of your opinions / inferences between the 3 basic sub-topics (1) heat is entering the oceans due to radiative imbalance due to humans burning carbon fuels (2) the heat rate coupled with its estimated duration (based on its cause) will make it within a
few decades become unprecedented during the
last several thousand
years and same for the surface temperature rise that will be required to stop it (3) the
effects on flora & fauna will be highly negative even within this century and more so for centuries and millenia thereafter, in particular the human species which has softened much and expects much more since the days when a mammoth tusk through the groin was met with «well Og's had it, press on».
Most
of the city was rewired from 4Kv over the
last few years so it appears that there is no relationship between the voltage and the electrobonsai
effect.
But peak water flow is typically a seasonal event driven by snowpack melt, so the price - reducing
effect of hydropower normally
lasts only a
few months each
year, typically in the spring and early summer.
When you now combine the
effects of fewer sites,
fewer seats left to sell and rising property prices in London along with buyers looking to increase their number
of seats as a result
of the FCA's regulation change, prices will inevitably stabilise and increase to levels
last seen ten
years ago.
The Chicago Tribune reported
last year that the ordinance, which takes
effect tomorrow, Dec. 1, 2011, provides that restaurants may only include a toy with a meal if the food and drink combined contain
fewer than 600 calories, and if less than 35 percent
of the calories come from fat.
In the
last few years, higher - quality research which has allowed the «meta - analysis»
of previously published research has shown the negative
effects of divorce on children have been greatly exaggerated.
«We», due to our almost across - the - board inattention to detail re what was going on behind the scenes at CREA over the
last few years, have in
effect morphed into «enablers», being woefully ignorant / unaware non-participants (by choice due to the inherent «Let George Do It» mentality) in the so - called democratic excercise
of in - house CREAcrat power.