Sentences with phrase «effect of these policy decisions»

Not exact matches

«While the ultimate effects on income levels and distribution are not inevitable, they depend substantially on government policies, on the way companies choose to organize work, and on decisions by individuals to invest in learning new skills and seeking new types of work and income opportunities,» the Stanford study noted.

Policy decisions by Saudi authorities, including which of Aramco's huge selection of assets will be included in the share sale, will have a big effect on the overall price and valuation.

«While any direct effects of remedial trade measures on steel and aluminum are likely to be limited, the risk to the outlook lies in the response of US trading partners and whether the administration's decision to impose restrictive trade policies is only the first in a series of moves,» they wrote.

Much of the effect of monetary policy comes through the spending, borrowing and saving decisions of households.

More directly, attribution analysis measures the portfolio effects of a given manager's investment decisions, focusing especially on overall investment policy, asset allocation, security selection and activity.

I think the stock market was due for a correction, but in my opinion, after the market had gone up 12 months partly as a result of the Trump effect, tax - reform, market - friendly policy decisions, etc, we have hit the second Trump effect.

The central thrusts of a reborn reform movement should be stockholder action to effect corporate decision - making, the mobilization of public influence on Congress, the development of improved rating systems, the encouragement of research to support policy - making, and the creation of support mechanisms to encourage and inform creative people working in the media industries.10.

This is a larger discussion than feasible here, but, in addition to US policy decisions throughout the second half of the 20th century, I would guess that there is yet some effect from the end of WWII and the need / desire for the US to get the rest of the world back on it's feet.

In historical context, the Milligan decision was probably directed more against President Andrew Johnson's military reconstruction policies than against anything Lincoln did, though its effect was to undermine Lincoln's views of presidential authority in the process.

I think an urgent decision at the highest level must be taken by the Arsenal Board to the effect that the policy of the Club setting a value on a possible newcomer and then refusing to pay beyond that figure MUST BE ABANDONED.

The negative connotation of the term populism respects the dichotomy of emotion vs. reason as it relates to policy and its effect on political decision - making — particularly voting.

More controversially, they also cover material relating to government policy formulation (including the background information on which decisions were based) and anything else which «would in the reasonable opinion of a qualified person be likely to prejudice the effect conduct of public affairs» - something again left undefined in the Act.

In the event of an idiotic candidate winning elections, leadership will be about idiocy and idiotic policy decisions which will have idiotic effects on all Ghanaians.

Talk of «tough decisions» and «iron discipline» on spending demonstrate the dominance of Tory thinking over economic policy in Westminster, even as its effects cost them support in the polls.

The findings, published in the November issue of Social Science & Medicine, indicate that neighborhood quality has significant and long - term effects on child and adolescent problem behaviors, findings that can help inform national, state, and local housing policy and community investment decisions.

Specifically, policies aimed at extending the years spent working may have limited effect if retirement decisions are primarily driven by family considerations such as the arrival of a new grandchild.

The AAS joins the AGU in calling for continued peer - reviewed climate research to inform climate - related policy decisions, to provide a basis for mitigating the harmful effects of global change, and to help communities adapt and become resilient to extreme climatic events.

We evaluated the effect of pregnancy delay on reducing prenatal exposure to Zika virus, as well as the marginal effects of individual decisions to delay pregnancy longer than recommended by health policy.

It signals that the organizers can not see the connection between science policies, other restrictive social policy decisions and their effects on the life chances of marginalized researchers.

In contrast, our study directly measures the effect of a common classroom policy decision (that is, to allow computers or not) by comparing classrooms that permit computers to classrooms that prohibit computers.

We allow for a one - year delay for the judgment to take effect because we assume that any changes in policy made as a result of the decision will be reflected in the next year's budget, at the earliest.

But over the range of spending commonly observed among school systems in the United States, the effect on student achievement is often swamped by how wisely the money is spent, by bureaucratic and contract rigidities, and by a host of important policies and decisions that have nothing at all to do with money.

Policymakers want to effect positive change through policy, and they often need to make decisions on a short cycle — after all, they often make promises in their elections, and it behooves them to show evidence that their chosen policies are working in advance of the next round of elections.

And in this case, its effect on policy implementation in cities across the nation would matter: we'd see greater prudence in the process of deliberation, improved communication to stakeholders, and more thoughtful and respectful execution of an undesirable but ultimately necessary decision.

The decisions of this new leader will impact the future of more than half a million children every year, with massive public policy and social justice ripple effects...

The decisions of this new leader will impact the future of more than half a million children every year, with massive public policy and social justice ripple effects reverberating far beyond the district's attendance boundary.

These range from teaching conditions, such as class sizes and salaries, to unhappiness with administrative practices (such as lack of support, classroom autonomy, or input on decisions) to policy issues, such as the effects of testing and accountability.

Elected officials represent the voice of the community especially when they make policy decisions that effect afterschool and summer learning.

The fast rise and even faster fall of New York's passing rates resulted from the effect of policies, decisions and missed red flags that stretched back more than 10 years and were laid out in correspondence and in interviews with city and state education officials, administrators and testing experts.

Child Trends, Inc.; Washington D.C. $ 283,000 over two years to investigate children's access to highly - qualified ECE professionals and identify potential disparities in certain geographic areas, analyze the effects of recent state - level workforce policies and funding decisions on the ECE workforce in two states, and develop a forecasting tool that state leaders can use to estimate the potential cost / time factors required to implement ECE workforce development policies.

The decisions and policies they are able to effect have consequences that directly affect the value of the shares of all stock holders.

«Thus, if climate change effects are anticipated, or detected in basin - wide storm statistics, sensible policy decisions should depend on the projected overall shift in the probability of damage rather than on a high - threshold criterion for trend emergence.»

But according to several, independent colleagues inside and outside of the IPCC, the organization still has a major decision to make on the proposed policy — when does it come into effect?

First of all because «zero» risk is pure fantasy, but also because precautionary principle basically absolves policymakers from any responsibility regarding the potentially dangerous effects of the decisions and policies they promote.

My statements on policy relate to how think about policy decisions under conditions of deep scientific uncertainty, and to to assess whether policy responses will have their intended / desired effect and what their unintended consequences will be.

Decisions around mitigation measures will have long - ranging effects: A recently published study in Nature Climate Change looks into the «deep time» implications of carbon dioxide impacts and found that government policies today that are being set to mitigate (or not) carbon dioxide impacts will have implications spanning at least the next 10,000 years.

Welcomes the agreement achieved by the Ad Hoc Working Group on Further Commitments for Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol on its work pursuant to decisions 1 / CMP.1, 1 / CMP.5 and 1 / CMP.6 in the areas of land use, land - use change and forestry (decision - / CMP.7), emissions trading and the project - based mechanisms (decision - / CMP.7), greenhouse gases, sectors and source categories, common metrics to calculate the carbon dioxide equivalence of anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks, and other methodological issues (decision - / CMP.7) and the consideration of information on potential environmental, economic and social consequences, including spillover effects, of tools, policies, measures and methodologies available to Annex I Parties (decision - / CMP.7);

The European Union's addiction to the precautionary principle — which says in effect that the risks of new technologies must be measured against perfection, not against the risks of existing technologies — has caused many perverse policy decisions.

Policies to address climate change would affect both consumption and investment, but for the purposes of evaluation what matters is the effect on investment, since it is the effect of policies on investment decisions that will determine rates of innovation and hence economic growth, the ability to adapt to climate change, and future consPolicies to address climate change would affect both consumption and investment, but for the purposes of evaluation what matters is the effect on investment, since it is the effect of policies on investment decisions that will determine rates of innovation and hence economic growth, the ability to adapt to climate change, and future conspolicies on investment decisions that will determine rates of innovation and hence economic growth, the ability to adapt to climate change, and future consumption.

Actually, with regards to policy, we should use our understanding of climate and the effects thereof to inform our decisions regarding which scenario we should follow.

Information alone is not enough to choose appropriate policies and strategies to limit some climate changes and prepare society for changes that are already well under way, but without understanding the basic causes and effects of climate change, we will be unable to make informed decisions that will affect generations to come.

They've had relatively little effect on most State and national policy decisions because a sufficiently large fraction of the electorate does not believe the case has been sufficiently well proven to warrant large - scale tax or regulatory action.

It argues that the Council, when adopting the decision in question, was in fact required to give effect to the principle of solidarity between Member States, which applies under Article 80 TFEU when EU migration policy is implemented (paras. 252 and 329 of the Judgment).

It should, however, evaluate the pros and cons, the effect of the decision on the firm's economics and individual lawyers and how the decision fits into the firm's other policies and programs.

The committee needs to evaluate the pros and cons, the effect of the decision on the firm's economics and individual lawyers, and how the decision fits in with the firm's other policies and programs.

That assertion needs to be measured against the actual words used by the Court in the Westpac leave decision: ``... we are satisfied that it is not reasonably arguable that the Court of Appeal's approach to the law, including its view of the effect of the policy of the legislation, was wrong».

This decision will force the Commission (and the CMA when concerned) to alter its policy of treating agreements as violating Art 101 by virtue of the fact that they contain restrictions which «by object» prevent etc. competition, without having to show their effect in such terms.

One simple way for Bell to comply with the effect of the decision would be to change its policy so that service is disconnected after 60 days, since any additional grace period alters the legal characterization of its fee from cost recovery to usury.

Accordingly, the Supreme Court's decision may impact the outcome of legal disputes concerning employers» work rules or policies that have the effect of constraining workers» conduct when they are away from the workplace outside of normal working hours.

The court appears to have made a policy decision of access to the courts, and therefore lawyer should not have to bear the financial burden of their clients cases, as if they had to do so, it would create a significant chilling effect upon the overall access to the courts by the public.