As with FLV, feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) often causes anemia in cats through
its effect on bone marrow.
Not exact matches
Studies have shown that chlorophyll found in food or small purified amounts of chlorophyll have a favorable
effect on red blood cell formation in the
bone marrow.
That suggests that nutrition has a direct
effect on the balance of
bone and fat in the
bone marrow.
Scientists have known about the beneficial
effects of
bone marrow transplants since the late 1960s, but «there really hasn't been much data available to explain what is going
on,» says immunologist James George of the University of Alabama, Birmingham, an author of the new study.
On the flipside, targeting this growth factor or BCL - 2 could reduce NK cell numbers and offer potential therapies for immune disorders such as some types of autoimmune diseases, sepsis or graft versus host disease, a side
effect of
bone marrow transplants.
To gauge the
effect off the loss of imprinting control
on the maintenance of the quiescent hematopoietic stem cell pool, Venkatraman analyzed the numbers of quiescent, active and differentiated hematopoietic stem cells in mouse
bone marrow.
Case Western Reserve research associate Amar Desai, PhD, worked between the Markowitz and Gerson laboratories to determine the
effect of SW033291
on mice that had received lethal doses of radiation and then received a partial
bone marrow transplant.
«The dose of transplanted
bone marrow has strong and lasting
effects on how HSCs specialize and coordinate their behavior,» said Rong Lu, senior author and assistant professor of stem cell biology and regenerative medicine.
They then used human stem cells derived from
bone marrow that would normally become
bone cells to test the
effects of the nanoparticles
on stem cell proliferation and differentiation.
The second branch of the combination therapy, the low - dose metronomic chemotherapy, was similarly found to exert its therapeutic
effect through a novel, hitherto unrecognized mechanism: The metronomic chemotherapy turned out to not primarily target the tumor cells, but to act
on the recruitment of yet another tumor - promoting cell population from the
bone marrow.
Beilhack and colleagues found that a slightly modified version of STAR2 has a similar
effect on human T reg cells, suggesting that the approach could also prevent GvHD in leukemia and lymphoma patients after
bone marrow or hematopoietic stem cell transplants.
The therapeutic potential of
bone marrow transplantation (BMT) relies
on the graft - versus - leukemia (GVL)
effect, which is closely associated with graft - versus - host disease (GVHD), the major cause of morbidity and mortality after BMT (1 — 4).
Quyyumi says the research team checked whether patients» pre-existing levels of CD34 + cells in their
bone marrow had a significant
effect on their outcomes; they did not.
Another is to monitor the
effects of transplanting telomerase - deficient but ex vivo telomere - extended
bone marrow into late - generation, TMM - disabled mice, so as to be certain that the niche of such animals (or, by implication, aging humans) will support the homing, engraftment, and initial development and differentiation of such cells; the necessary research is underway now thanks to a SENS Foundation grant to Dr. Zhenyu Ju of the Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences and Max - Planck - Partner - Group
on Stem Cell Aging in the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and research partner of prominent telomere biologist Dr. K. Lenhard Rudolph.
Myelosuppression is a well - established side
effect of current AML therapies, with prolonged events leading to an increased risk of infections and death.44 Consequently, therapies that preferentially kill leukemic cells over normal
bone marrow cells are urgently required, and the overexpression of CD123
on AML leukemic stem cells and blasts compared with normal hematopoietic cells contributes to its attractiveness as a therapeutic target in this disease.6, 45 However, severe myelosuppression and myeloablation have emerged for some investigational CD123 - targeted treatment modalities.
If vaccines can have the same
effect in dogs and a dog gets sick because of vaccine - induced mutations in cells in its
bone marrow, liver or lungs it will not pass those mutations
on to its offspring.
There are dose limiting side
effects on the liver and
bone marrow and so these must be monitored closely by the attending veterinarian while receiving treatment.
Depending
on the underlying cause, and severity, a variety of options may be available to alleviate the
effects of anemia including iron supplementation, management of stomach ulceration, and the administration of erythropoietin to stimulate the
bone marrow.