The trouble is that the carbon tax proposed by the Greens would have
no effect on carbon dioxide emissions.
Unfortunately, RECs are almost entirely non-additional (e.g. the wind turbines producing them in Iowa would have been built independent of the REC income stream), so buying RECs has no real
effect on carbon dioxide emissions.
«Those will have profound
effects on carbon dioxide emissions,» Stavins said, «because they'll reduce investment in new coal and slow the use of existing coal.»
Not exact matches
In addition to the
effect on soil from tilling,
emissions from the farm tractors increases
carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.
On 28 May, a Japanese governmental advisory body laid out options for the mix of energy sources in 2030, along with projected effects on the economy and carbon dioxide emission
On 28 May, a Japanese governmental advisory body laid out options for the mix of energy sources in 2030, along with projected
effects on the economy and carbon dioxide emission
on the economy and
carbon dioxide emissions.
But the impact these gases have
on the climate has until now not been as widely studied as the
effects of
carbon dioxide emissions.
For example, he has said in recent years that vast
carbon dioxide emissions might ultimately cause a runaway greenhouse
effect like
on Venus that would boil the oceans and make Earth uninhabitable, the Times reported.
While examining ways that
carbon dioxide could escape underground storage, Kang wondered about the
effect of old wells
on methane
emissions.
7It is particularly ironic that Lomborg would offer such a ridiculously precise estimate of the cost of the impacts of climate change from
carbon dioxide emissions, inasmuch as the entire thrust of his books chapter
on «global warming» is that practically nothing about the
effects of greenhouse gases is known with certainty.
In the time since the 2007 version of this report, the human
effect on the climate has grown more than 40 percent stronger, thanks to continued
emissions of greenhouse gases and more precision in measurements, with
carbon dioxide leading the charge.
If the human population continues to grow, more pressure will be put
on carbon dioxide emissions — leaving future generations vulnerable to the
effects of climate change.
Why It Matters: Passing laws to regulate
carbon dioxide emissions, methane
emissions, or industrial particles could have an important
effect on climate change.
A failure to reduce
carbon dioxide emissions significantly within the next decade will have large adverse
effects on the climate that will be essentially irreversible
on human time scales.
If we are in a global warming crisis today, even the most aggressive and costly proposals for limiting industrial
carbon dioxide emissions and all other government proposals and taxes would have a negligible
effect on global climate!
Rate of percentage annual growth for
carbon dioxide has certainly increased since the beginning of the 21st century, but this should result in a significant change in the rate of warming any more quickly than the differences between
emission scenarios would, and there (according to the models) the differences aren't significant for the first thirty - some years but progressively become more pronounced from then
on — given the cummulative
effects of accumulated
carbon dioxide.
[UPDATE 5:30 p.m. Voices added below] Most concerns about growing
emissions of
carbon dioxide have focused
on the gas's heat - trapping
effect on climate.
But even when
carbon dioxide does make its way out of the atmosphere, Earth's natural systems can release other
carbon dioxide molecules that were previously stored in the oceans / land back into the atmosphere, making the full
effect of
carbon dioxide emissions on surface temperatures much longer than this 5 - 200 year average.
Back in 1969, smart people made some predictions regarding the
effect carbon dioxide emissions would have
on the climate by the year 2000.
Humans» use of fossil fuels, and the resulting
carbon dioxide air
emissions, has no material
effect on climate.
It then goes
on to speak of how the horrible
effects of air pollution can be averted by enacting measures to lower
carbon dioxide emissions, which, again, is demonstrably false.
«The human impact
on global climate is small, and any warming that may occur as a result of human
carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gas
emissions is likely to have little
effect on global temperatures, the cryosphere (ice - covered areas), hydrosphere (oceans, lakes, and rivers), or weather.
(Sec. 340) Requires the EPA Administrator to report to Congress
on an analysis of the
effects of different
carbon dioxide reduction strategies and technologies
on the
emissions of mercury, sulfur
dioxide, and nitrogen oxide, which cause acid rain, particulate matter, ground level ozone, mercury contamination, and other environmental problems.
Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to Congress a report that analyzes the
effects of different
carbon dioxide reduction strategies and technologies
on the
emissions of mercury, sulfur
dioxide, and nitrogen oxide, which cause acid rain, particulate matter, ground level ozone, mercury contamination, and other environmental problems.
The established science shows
carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, that humans produce greenhouse gas
emissions, and that humans have had some
effect on Earth's climate.
From the article: «The tax, which rose from 10 Canadian dollars per ton of
carbon dioxide in 2008 to 30 dollars by 2012, the equivalent of about $ 22.20 in current United States dollars, reduced
emissions by 5 to 15 percent with «negligible
effects on aggregate economic performance,» according to a study last year by economists at Duke University and the University of Ottawa.»
In a sharp change from its cautious approach in the past, the National Academy of Sciences
on Wednesday called for taxes
on carbon emissions, a cap - and - trade program for such
emissions or some other strong action to curb runaway global warming.Such actions, which would increase the cost of using coal and petroleum — at least in the immediate future — are necessary because «climate change is occurring, the Earth is warming... concentrations of
carbon dioxide are increasing, and there are very clear fingerprints that link [those
effects] to humans,» said Pamela A. Matson of Stanford University, who chaired one of five panels organized by the academy at the request of Congress to look at the science of climate change and how the nation should respond.
Fluxes of methane,
carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide in boreal lakes and potential anthropogenic
effects on the aquatic greenhouse gas
emissions
«A major new scientific study concludes the impact of
carbon dioxide emissions on worldwide temperatures is largely irrelevant, prompting one veteran meteorologist to quip, «You can go outside and spit and have the same
effect as doubling
carbon dioxide.»
Given the high uncertainty about the net
effect of human
carbon dioxide emissions on global temperatures, we only see natural changes in climate.
These numbers raise a key question of huge importance if nations are to avoid the worst
effects of climate change: Is the world
on a path toward «decoupling» economic activity from
carbon dioxide emissions?
Applying valence framing to enhance the
effect of information
on transport - related
carbon dioxide emissions.
This means the IPCC is tasked with finding a human
effect of human
carbon dioxide emissions on the climate, whereas NIPCC looks at climate change «in the round,» without bias.
This position does not appear to be supported by any observational evidence, much like the highly exaggerated claims concerning the
effects of human
carbon dioxide emissions on climate.
Burtraw, D., K. Palmer, R. Bharvirkar, and A. Paul, 2002: The
effect on asset values of the allocation of
carbon dioxide emission allowances.
Various organizations have published forecasts of the economic impacts of the Clean Power Plan (CPP), EPA's regulation that limits
carbon dioxide emissions from power plants, with studies arriving at markedly different conclusions about the
effect of the policy
on electricity affordability and the overall economy.
[10] One set of simulations evaluates wind energy replacing coal power with different technologies serving as the back - up power to wind, in order to evaluate their
effect on fuel use and
carbon dioxide emissions.
Over the past decade, ExxonMobil shareholders have offered resolution after resolution calling for the oil and gas company to take positive steps toward reducing
carbon dioxide emissions and to be more open and transparent regarding the
effect its products have
on our global climate system.
The Australian federal government's effort to levy a tax
on carbon -
dioxide emissions to battle supposed «climate change» is facing massive resistance from voters, despite a flurry of pro-
carbon-tax propaganda and government - funded reports touting alleged benefits of the scheme while downplaying its harmful
effects.
Lead author James Hansen, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, concludes: «If global
emissions of
carbon dioxide continue to rise at the rate of the past decade, this research shows that there will be disastrous
effects, including increasingly rapid sea level rise, increased frequency of droughts and floods, and increased stress
on wildlife and plants due to rapidly shifting climate zones.»
However, they provide very different «projections» of future atmospheric
carbon dioxide concentration for the same assumed future anthropogenic
emission... (1) the cause of the recent rise in atmospheric
carbon dioxide concentration is not known, (2) the future development of atmospheric
carbon dioxide concentration can not be known, and (3) any
effect of future anthropogenic
emissions of
carbon dioxide on the atmospheric
carbon dioxide concentration can not be known
Although such arguments continue to rage, there is no doubt that there is a significant body of scientific opinion (as well as published peer - reviewed literature [5]-RRB- that is sceptical of the alarmist claims by green activists about the
effect of
carbon dioxide emissions on the climate.
«If global
emissions of
carbon dioxide continue to rise at the rate of the past decade,» said Dr. Hansen, «this research shows that there will be disastrous
effects, including increasingly rapid sea level rise, increased frequency of droughts and floods, and increased stress
on wildlife and plants due to rapidly shifting climate zones.»
A far more balanced analysis of the
effect of
carbon dioxide emissions on climate was given to the House of Commons» committee
on climate change by Professor Richard Lindzen [2], Alfred P. Sloan Professor of Meteorology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
on 22nd February 2012.
A failure to reduce
carbon dioxide emissions significantly within the next decade will have large adverse
effects on the climate that will be essentially irreversible
on human time scales.
«
Effect of encapsulated calcium carbide
on dinitrogen, nitrous oxide, methane, and
carbon dioxide emissions from flooded rice
E.g., research assumes greenhouse gas
emissions cause warming without explicitly stating humans are the cause»...
carbon sequestration in soil is important for mitigating global climate change» (4a) No position Does not address or mention the cause of global warming (4b) Uncertain Expresses position that human's role
on recent global warming is uncertain / undefined «While the extent of human - induced global warming is inconclusive...» (5) Implicit rejection Implies humans have had a minimal impact
on global warming without saying so explicitly E.g., proposing a natural mechanism is the main cause of global warming»... anywhere from a major portion to all of the warming of the 20th century could plausibly result from natural causes according to these results» (6) Explicit rejection without quantification Explicitly minimizes or rejects that humans are causing global warming»... the global temperature record provides little support for the catastrophic view of the greenhouse
effect» (7) Explicit rejection with quantification Explicitly states that humans are causing less than half of global warming «The human contribution to the CO2 content in the atmosphere and the increase in temperature is negligible in comparison with other sources of
carbon dioxide emission»»
Welcomes the agreement achieved by the Ad Hoc Working Group
on Further Commitments for Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol
on its work pursuant to decisions 1 / CMP.1, 1 / CMP.5 and 1 / CMP.6 in the areas of land use, land - use change and forestry (decision - / CMP.7),
emissions trading and the project - based mechanisms (decision - / CMP.7), greenhouse gases, sectors and source categories, common metrics to calculate the
carbon dioxide equivalence of anthropogenic
emissions by sources and removals by sinks, and other methodological issues (decision - / CMP.7) and the consideration of information
on potential environmental, economic and social consequences, including spillover
effects, of tools, policies, measures and methodologies available to Annex I Parties (decision - / CMP.7);
In particular, the research indicates that seasonal and regional changes in temperature and, to a certain degree, precipitation can be estimated solely
on the basis of
carbon dioxide emissions, which makes it simpler to study the
effects of climate change.
This week, however, the blog Moonbattery found a very interesting memo from Romney's office in 2005 announcing tough new regulations
on emissions... Governor Mitt Romney today announced that Massachusetts will take another major step in meeting its commitment to protecting air quality when strict state limitations
on carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions from power plants take
effect on January 1, 2006.
The one thing we are reasonably sure of is that twiddling about with
emissions of
carbon dioxide will have no discernable
effect on global mean temperature.