Sentences with phrase «effect on child welfare»

A Practical Guide to the Indian Child Welfare Act National Indian Law Library Explains various components of the Indian Child Welfare Act and its effect on child welfare practice, including emergency removal, the role of Tribal courts, and foster care placement.

Breakdown has negative effects on the child welfare system.

Not exact matches

The Nurse - Family Partnership has been studied in three separate randomized controlled trials, which have shown positive effects on the mothers, including reduced incidence of child abuse, arrest, and welfare enrollment.

Legislating love: the effect of child support and welfare policies on father — child contact.

Dafoe, who stars as a cranky but compassionate motel manager in Sean Baker's «The Florida Project,» a film that explores the heartbreaking effects of poverty on children living in a welfare motel outside Disney World, poked fun at the gala's run time.

The effects of welfare reform on the academic performance of children in low - income households

It stresses that improving women's access to forest resources and effectively including them in decision making leads to greater investment in children's welfare and has positive effects on economic growth and sustainable resource management.

On the other hand the welfare checklist contains six other factors to be taken into account including: l the child's needs; l the likely effect of any change; l any harm which the child has suffered or is likely to suffer; and l how capable each of the child's parents is in meeting the child's needs.

Although relationship science has shown that relationship health is as real as mental and physical health (and relationship health has powerful effects on our mental and physical health as well as the health and welfare of our children), relationship healthcare remains decades behind dental and physical healthcare.

It has to follow the «welfare checklist», which covers lots of points including the child's wishes and feelings, their needs and the likely effect on the child of any change in circumstances.

Despite this perceived benefit, many child welfare practitioners articulated that this policy might have harmful effects on children of color, a position that reflects findings from other studies (e.g. Carter - Black, 2002).

Although there is limited research on the effects of an individualized, strengths - based approach on child and family outcomes for the population of child welfare clients, prior studies of other service recipients (e.g., early intervention, mental health, elderly services) have found that a family - centered, strengths - based approach is associated with increased service engagement (Green et al., 2004; Shireman, 1998), increased parenting competency (Green et al., 2004; Whitley, 1999), and enhanced interaction among family members (Green et al., 2004; Huebner, Jones, Miller, Custer, & Critchfield, 2006).

Experimental manipulations of income among families, such as conditional cash transfer or welfare - to - work programs are important approaches to study the effect of income on child development, as such programs often increase total income for families at or below the federal poverty line.

There were no statistically significant program effects for the nurses on women's use of ancillary prenatal services, educational achievement, use of welfare, or their children's temperament or behavior problems.

If anything, the move towards a family preservation philosophy had a detrimental effect on children and families involved with the child welfare system.

Parental mental illness Relatively little has been written about the effect of serious and persistent parental mental illness on child abuse, although many studies show that substantial proportions of mentally ill mothers are living away from their children.14 Much of the discussion about the effect of maternal mental illness on child abuse focuses on the poverty and homeless - ness of mothers who are mentally ill, as well as on the behavior problems of their children — all issues that are correlated with involvement with child welfare services.15 Jennifer Culhane and her colleagues followed a five - year birth cohort among women who had ever been homeless and found an elevated rate of involvement with child welfare services and a nearly seven - times - higher rate of having children placed into foster care.16 More direct evidence on the relationship between maternal mental illness and child abuse in the general population, however, is strikingly scarce, especially given the 23 percent rate of self - reported major depression in the previous twelve months among mothers involved with child welfare services, as shown in NSCAW.17

There were no significant nurse effects on women's use of ancillary services during pregnancy, educational achievement, use of welfare, or their children's temperament or behavior problems.

The key finding in this research is that welfare and employment programs that increase parental employment and income had small and consistently positive effects on the developmental outcomes of children who were preschool - and elementary school - aged at study entry.

The effect of home visiting programs on mothers» life - course (subsequent pregnancies, education, employment, and use of welfare) is disappointing overall.10 In the trial of the nurse home visitor program described above, there were enduring effects of the program 15 years after birth of the first child on maternal life - course outcomes (e.g., interpregnancy intervals, use of welfare, behavioural problems due to women's use of drugs and alcohol, and arrests among women who were low - income and unmarried at registration).21 The effects of this program on maternal life - course have been replicated in separate trials with urban African - Americans20, 23,24 and with Hispanics.18

These findings suggest that welfare policies that increase employment, but do not affect income, have few effects on young children.

Morris, et al. synthesized the results of five large - scale studies that together examined effects on children of 11 different employment - based welfare and anti-poverty programs aimed primarily at single - parent, mother - only families.3 The focus was on identifying the program features that are associated with effects on children's school achievement, social behaviour, and health.

The horrible effects on children that some expected as a consequence of welfare reform did not occur but neither are there consistent positive effects.

More research on the effects of welfare policies on children across their developmental stages would help inform policy - makers as they grapple with how to balance budgets and provide a cohesive and comprehensive social safety net for low - income families.

I continue to be impressed by how relatively brief interventions by family mediators can have a significant and lasting effect on the relationship between separated couples and on the welfare of their children.

We estimated models by using dependent variables previously associated with significant treatment effects in the follow - up study.10, 20 These included life - course outcomes for the mother, such as number of subsequent children, months on welfare, impairments due to substance use, and number of arrests, as well as life - course outcomes for the study children, such as number of runaway episodes and number of arrests or convictions.

This occurred even though these children's mothers showed almost none of the postnatal benefits observed for those visited during pregnancy and infancy (such as reduced welfare dependence, substance abuse, criminal behavior, and child abuse and neglect).8 The mechanisms through which these beneficial effects occurred will be examined in future reports, with a focus on the alteration of maternal prenatal health and the children's corresponding neuropsychological functioning, 22,23 as well as prenatal stress, given that stress during pregnancy affects the social and neuromotor development of nonhuman primates.24, 25

The latest research synthesis from the Next Generation project takes a closer look at troubling findings regarding the effects of welfare and work programs on the teenaged children of program enrollees.

USC - ATTC trains clinicians and disseminate information throughout the United States on the evaluation and treatment of complex trauma effects — including substance abuse — in multiply - traumatized, socially marginalized adolescents who come in contact with mental health, substance abuse, child welfare, and juvenile justice environments.

In each site, the key component of the evaluation was an impact analysis that used a rigorous research design to measure the programs» effects on outcomes, including employment, welfare use, and child well - being.

Analysis showed no program effects on accessibility, engagement in parenting activities, or sharing responsibility for the child's welfare.

Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) This study examines the effects of the Design Team intervention on intention to leave child welfare.

Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Step - by - Step Parenting Skills Program to carry out a task analysis of basic childcare skills (feeding and bathing); to conduct thorough behavioral assessments of young, vulnerable, single parents; to use modeling, feedback and reinforcement procedures to increase basic childcare skills; and to assess the effect of childcare skill training on the child's welfare.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the costs and effects of a federally funded implementation of the Strengthening Families Program (SFP) on time to reunification with a substance - involved child welfare population.

With so much evidence pointing to the harmful effects of divorce on children, unhappily married parents may wonder whether it's best to stay in a truly miserable and undeniably hopeless marriage for their children's welfare.

This bulletin summarizes the effects of early trauma on brain development and looks at steps child welfare professionals can take to screen for developmental delays and identify the trauma - affected children and youth in their care.

Dr. Fisher's work on children in foster care and the child welfare system includes (a) basic research characterizing the effects of early stress on neurobiological systems such as the HPA axis and areas of the prefrontal cortex involved in executive functioning; (b) the development of preventive interventions, including the Treatment Foster Care of Oregon Program for Preschoolers (TFCO - P) and the Kids in Transition to School Program (KITS); and (c) the dissemination of evidence - based practice in community settings.

This bulletin discusses the extent of the overlap between domestic violence and child welfare, some of the effects of domestic violence on child witnesses, and the trend toward a more collaborative, communitywide response to the issue.

To the extent that the legislature hoped to resolve concerns about the joint custody presumption's adverse effects on the welfare of children by authorizing representation for them, it missed its mark by not appropriating funding to pay for it.

Summarizes the effects of early trauma on brain development and steps child welfare professionals can take to screen for developmental delays and identify the trauma - affected children and youth in their care.

PARENTAL CHILDHOOD ADVERSITY, DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS, AND PARENTING QUALITY: EFFECTS ON TODDLER SELF - REGULATION IN CHILD WELFARE SERVICES INVOLVED FAMILIES.