Dr Otto concludes: «At a crucial time for climate negotiations, the proposed index offers a transparent and accountable method of evaluating climate policies that deals with the remaining uncertainty of the climate response, which has so far had a paralysing
effect on climate change policies.»
Not exact matches
«Above all, we wanted to know whether it is better to provide economic justifications, such as the positive
effects of
climate policy on technological innovation and the labour market, and personal aspects like protection of our health, rather than to focus
on conveying scientific facts and the risks of
climate change.»
But a study published online today in the journal Cognition by researchers at the Annenberg Public
Policy Center (APPC) of the University of Pennsylvania found that the encyclical did not directly influence people's beliefs about the seriousness of
climate change or its
effect on the poor.
Global spending to combat
climate change fell last year and remains far below the level needed to prevent its most dangerous effects, a report by the Climate Policy Initiative said on T
climate change fell last year and remains far below the level needed to prevent its most dangerous
effects, a report by the
Climate Policy Initiative said on T
Climate Policy Initiative said
on Tuesday.
«As their science curiosity goes up, the polarizing
effects of higher science comprehension dissipate, and people move the same direction
on contentious
policies like
climate change and fracking,» Kahan said.
Methods: To understand the
effects of economic forces from
climate policy on terrestrial carbon and land use
changes, the researchers used the MiniCAM, an integrated assessment model developed by the PNNL team over the last two decades, to compare different scenarios.
The ASA's Advisory Committee
on Climate Change Policy, for example, produced such a review (PDF download) in response to a query from a congressional committee about the health effects of climate
Climate Change Policy, for example, produced such a review (PDF download) in response to a query from a congressional committee about the health effects of climate c
Change Policy, for example, produced such a review (PDF download) in response to a query from a congressional committee about the health
effects of
climate climate changechange.
In a complex
climate of challenging pupil behaviour, emotional difficulties and ongoing
policy changes, the
effect on health and wellbeing is significant.
Many are concerned about the
effect of
climate change policies on our economy.
In light of those concerns, I suggest a suite of
policies, focused largely
on risk reduction and adaptation, to insulate the United States and countries of strategic concern from the worst
effects of
climate change.
pg xiii This Policymakers Summary aims to bring out those elements of the main report which have the greatest relevance to
policy formulation, in answering the following questions • What factors determine global
climate 7 • What are the greenhouse gases, and how and why are they increasing 9 • Which gases are the most important 9 • How much do we expect the
climate to
change 9 • How much confidence do we have in our predictions 9 • Will the
climate of the future be very different 9 • Have human activities already begun to
change global
climate 9 How much will sea level rise 9 • What will be the
effects on ecosystems 9 • What should be done to reduce uncertainties, and how long will this take 9 This report is intended to respond to the practical needs of the policymaker.
«Thus, if
climate change effects are anticipated, or detected in basin - wide storm statistics, sensible
policy decisions should depend
on the projected overall shift in the probability of damage rather than
on a high - threshold criterion for trend emergence.»
As
climate science advances, the department will regularly re-evaluate
climate change risks and opportunities in order to develop
policies and plans to manage its
effects on the department's operating environment, missions, and facilities.
The summary has already contributed to current
policy documents and like the NAS report
on global
climate change, will have significant
effects on policy documents if not actual
policy and dedisionmaking.
The continent's
policies most likely have the biggest
effect on aerosol - related
climate change.
It has been difficult to come to a global consensus
on what are the best
policies for mitigating the
effects of
climate change.
... they caution that society should fully quantify direct and indirect GHG emissions associated with energy alternatives and associated consequences prior to making
policy commitments that have long - term
effects on global forests; for they ominously warn «there is a substantial risk of sacrificing forest integrity and sustainability for maintaining or even increasing energy production with no guarantee to mitigate
climate change.»»
As
climate science advances, the Department will regularly reevaluate
climate change risks and opportunities in order to develop
policies and plans to manage its
effects on the Department's operating environment, missions, and facilities.
This report from the International Food
Policy Research Institute analyses in great detail the
effects of
climate change on agriculture, with an emphasis
on developing countries.
On balance, most Americans believe it is possible to reduce the
effects of
climate change, and about half say that
policy efforts to diminish those
effects have a net benefit for the environment.
In contrast to public views
on other specific
policy proposals, opinion is closely divided — 45 % to 52 % — over whether solar geoengineering would make a difference in reducing the
effects of
climate change.
This
policy document describes the increasing attention paid to the relationship between
climate change and human rights in recent years, reviews the
effects of
climate change on the full enjoyment of human rights and outlines the application of human rights obligations to
climate - related actions.
PHYS.Org: Monitoring communities of
climate sensitive species, such as insects, could enable scientists to develop indicators for
climate change effects on biodiversity and help devise
policies to protect it.
The intention is that by not incorporating such
effects, SSPs can be more easily used by other researchers across a broad set of studies to evaluate how varying levels of
climate change and types of
policies affect
on the «reference» socioeconomic and environmental conditions described in the SSPs.
He leaves no excuse for the public and
policy makers to prolong the misguided effort to spend trillions of dollars trying to reduce the insignificant
effect of CO2
on global
climate change.»
But there is no evidence that commercial
policies to «fight»
climate change have any measureable
effect on global temperatures.
On the other hand, campaigns that focus only on demand - side policy, on the population's demand for cheap, polluting fuel, tend to overlook the effects of the massive political - economic disinformation campaign by the fossil fuel industries and their political surrogates on laming climate action once human - caused climate change was recognized internationally as a problem around 25 years ag
On the other hand, campaigns that focus only
on demand - side policy, on the population's demand for cheap, polluting fuel, tend to overlook the effects of the massive political - economic disinformation campaign by the fossil fuel industries and their political surrogates on laming climate action once human - caused climate change was recognized internationally as a problem around 25 years ag
on demand - side
policy,
on the population's demand for cheap, polluting fuel, tend to overlook the effects of the massive political - economic disinformation campaign by the fossil fuel industries and their political surrogates on laming climate action once human - caused climate change was recognized internationally as a problem around 25 years ag
on the population's demand for cheap, polluting fuel, tend to overlook the
effects of the massive political - economic disinformation campaign by the fossil fuel industries and their political surrogates
on laming climate action once human - caused climate change was recognized internationally as a problem around 25 years ag
on laming
climate action once human - caused
climate change was recognized internationally as a problem around 25 years ago.
Because of the looming specter of
climate change that is threatening to disrupt agriculture, we may find that energy
policies will have an even greater
effect on future food security than agricultural
policies do.
All in all, a number of U.S. fossil - fuel development and export
policy positions suggest an administration that is attempting to straddle
climate and energy
policy in such a way that it wins support
on the progressive side for having a proactive domestic
climate policy while, in
effect, failing to challenge the obstacle to
climate change mitigation posed by corporate energy interests and their global ambitions.
Importantly, whether one thinks global warming poses little or no threat or that the planet is
on a path toward catastrophe, the cumulative
climate effect of these
policies, if implemented, would be a
change in the earth's temperature almost too small to measure.
Along with many other economists, my view
on global warming - associated
climate change is that the world is most unlikely to be able to agree and coordinate globally, and then sustain for the centuries required, the growth - denying
policies that would be needed if we were to limit human - induced global warming to any material
effect beyond the [continue reading...]
Dr. Qamar - Uz - Zaman Chaudhry, former director general of the Pakistan Meteorological Department, calls
climate change a threat greater than terrorism for its ability to have a widespread
effect on a country, even influencing economic
policies and other plans for the future.
The study cites Spencer and Bast along with other «manufacturers of doubt,» whose work to undermine the public understanding of this consensus has been stunningly successful — only 12 percent of Americans, their previous work found, know that more than 90 percent of scientists agree
on this — and has resulted in «cascading
effects on public understanding that
climate change is happening, human caused, a serious threat, and in turn, support for
climate change mitigation and adaptation
policies.»
The briefing Wednesday follows the introduction of House Resolution 825, which supports
policies addressing the causes and
effects of
climate change and recognizes its impact
on outdoor recreation.
The consensus
on attribution can not reasonably extend to represent an agreement about what the
effects of
climate change are, and what is the best
policy response is.
Like the protesters at last year's
Climate Camp who turned pages from a climate change study into gloves, and marched under the slogan «we are armed: only with peer - reviewed science `, the CCC seemingly wave science around to legitimise policies which will have far - reaching effects on society, and to justify the existence of a political elite which is increasingly estranged from the
Climate Camp who turned pages from a
climate change study into gloves, and marched under the slogan «we are armed: only with peer - reviewed science `, the CCC seemingly wave science around to legitimise policies which will have far - reaching effects on society, and to justify the existence of a political elite which is increasingly estranged from the
climate change study into gloves, and marched under the slogan «we are armed: only with peer - reviewed science `, the CCC seemingly wave science around to legitimise
policies which will have far - reaching
effects on society, and to justify the existence of a political elite which is increasingly estranged from the public.
Costs are defined in a variety of ways and under a variety of assumptions that affect their value ► Cost types include: ► administrative costs of planning, management, monitoring, audits, accounting, reporting, clerical activities, etc. associated with a project or program; ► damage costs to ecosystems, economies and people due to negative
effects from
climate change; ► implementation costs of
changing existing rules and regulation, capacity building efforts, information, training and education, etc. to put a
policy into place; ► private costs are carried by individuals, companies or other private entities that undertake the action, where ► social costs include additionally the external costs
on the environment and
on society as a whole.
Both of these
effects, along with
changes in natural variables must be examined explicitly by efforts to understand
climate change and devise policy that complies with the objective of Article 2 of the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to stabilize «greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference in the climate system.
climate change and devise policy that complies with the objective of Article 2 of the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to stabilize «greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference in the climate system.&
change and devise
policy that complies with the objective of Article 2 of the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention
on Climate Change to stabilize «greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference in the climate system.
Climate Change to stabilize «greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference in the climate system.&
Change to stabilize «greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference in the
climate system.
climate system.»
In April, the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change announced for the first time that rebound effects «can not be ignored,» and that attention to them is essential for «providing a clearer understanding of [efficiency's] contribution to climate policies.
Climate Change announced for the first time that rebound
effects «can not be ignored,» and that attention to them is essential for «providing a clearer understanding of [efficiency's] contribution to
climate policies.
climate policies.»
A new survey from Carbon Tracker has revealed that while fossil fuel companies are well aware of the impacts of
climate change and the
effects carbon - cutting
policies will have
on fossil fuels reserves, only 7 % integrate the risks into corporate project and capital expenditure assessments.
«Governments and
policy makers need to know what the health
effects from
climate change are and who is most at risk,» said John Balbus, M.D., NIH's National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) senior advisor for public health and lead for NIEHS» efforts
on climate change.
This
policy brief discusses the potential negative
effects of
climate change mitigation programmes
on biodiversity.
The resolution called for one panel discussion
on identifying challenges and ways forward towards the realization of all human rights for all, including the right to development, in particular those in vulnerable situations, as well as the measures and best practices to promote and protect human rights that can be adopted by States in addressing the adverse
effects of
climate change on the full and effective enjoyment of human rights, and another panel discussion
on how
climate change has had an adverse impact
on States» efforts to progressively realize the right to food, and
policies, lessons learned and good practices.
As a family medicine professor and physician for over 30 years, Dr. Sarfaty has engaged in research and teaching focused
on primary care, cancer screening, and public
policy, including the health
effects of
climate change.
The primary point of contention stems from Clement's abrupt, involuntary reassignment to an office that collects oil company royalty checks from his post as top
policy advisor, where he focused primarily
on the deleterious
effects of
climate change on Alaskan communities.
Written by thousands of science,
policy, and economics experts from around the world, the UN International Panel
on Climate Change (IPCC) reports represent a synthesis of existing climate research knowledge, focusing on the evidence of a warming climate («virtually certain»), the global impacts, and the ways we might avert its most catastrophic e
Climate Change (IPCC) reports represent a synthesis of existing
climate research knowledge, focusing on the evidence of a warming climate («virtually certain»), the global impacts, and the ways we might avert its most catastrophic e
climate research knowledge, focusing
on the evidence of a warming
climate («virtually certain»), the global impacts, and the ways we might avert its most catastrophic e
climate («virtually certain»), the global impacts, and the ways we might avert its most catastrophic
effects.
Policies to address climate change would affect both consumption and investment, but for the purposes of evaluation what matters is the effect on investment, since it is the effect of policies on investment decisions that will determine rates of innovation and hence economic growth, the ability to adapt to climate change, and future cons
Policies to address
climate change would affect both consumption and investment, but for the purposes of evaluation what matters is the
effect on investment, since it is the
effect of
policies on investment decisions that will determine rates of innovation and hence economic growth, the ability to adapt to climate change, and future cons
policies on investment decisions that will determine rates of innovation and hence economic growth, the ability to adapt to
climate change, and future consumption.
However,
climate mitigation
policies do not generally incorporate the
effects of these
changes in the land surface
on the surface albedo, the fluxes of sensible and latent heat to the atmosphere, and the distribution of energy within the
climate system.
In this way I've benefited from courses
on global
climate change, climatology, future energy supply and demand, the physics of the greenhouse
effect and planetary radiation balance, and
climate politics and
policy options.
The judgment is to be welcomed for giving both the EU and its Member States sufficient
policy discretion
on how to mitigate the
effects of
climate change.