The results also show these ancient lakes actually have a net cooling
effect on climate over thousands of years.
, but rather «are we sure that the human
effect on climate over the last 8,000 years has helped to prevent the occurrence of another glaciation?»
Also, due to the multiplicity of anthropogenic and natural
effects on the climate over this time (i.e. aerosols, land - use change, greenhouse gases, ozone changes, solar, volcanic etc.) it is difficult to accurately define the forcings.
Not exact matches
The latest report from the International Panel
on Climate Change, an intergovernmental group charged with researching the effects of carbon emissions, said at the end of September that climate change is unequivocal and that going forward, sea levels will rise at a faster rate than they have over the past 40
Climate Change, an intergovernmental group charged with researching the
effects of carbon emissions, said at the end of September that
climate change is unequivocal and that going forward, sea levels will rise at a faster rate than they have over the past 40
climate change is unequivocal and that going forward, sea levels will rise at a faster rate than they have
over the past 40 years.
I'm concerned about the «spilling
over»
effect of this political
climate and its overall impact in our society —
on our children.
Republicans
on a congressional science committee are asking state Attorney General Eric Schneiderman to fork
over a number of records related to his probe of
climate change and what Exxon Mobil may have known about its
effects on the environment.
AG Eric Schneiderman has shot down a request from Republican members of a congressional committee that he turn
over a number of records related to an investigation into
climate change and what ExxonMobil may have known about its
effects on the environment.
«When people switch
over to the 1981 - 2010 standards, the
effects on climate change aren't going to be as pronounced,» Arguez said.
«We found absolutely no
effect of
climate on mammalian extinction
over 65 million years,» she says.
«We've shown that under clean and humid conditions, like those that exist
over the ocean and some land in the tropics, tiny aerosols have a big impact
on weather and
climate and can intensify storms a great deal,» said Fan, an expert
on the
effects of pollution
on storms and weather.
Its impact
on climate, the authors say, will be equivalent to the
effect of the annual greenhouse gas emissions from
over half a million cars.
Rich and poor were deadlocked
on Wednesday
over how to raise aid to help developing countries cope with the damaging
effects of global warming, in a setback at United Nations
climate talks in Warsaw seeking progress towards a 2015 accord.
It's nothing a person would notice — a reduction barely more than one - tenth of one mile per hour — but
on a large scale
over an entire region, such a seemingly minor change has a profound
effect on climate and air quality.
Though burning natural gas produces much less greenhouse gas emissions than burning coal, a new study indicates switching
over coal - fired power plants to natural gas would have a negligible
effect on the changing
climate.
Pound for pound, the
effect of methane
on climate change is more than 20 times greater than carbon dioxide
over a 100 - year period, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.
A chilling
effect on even scientists» usual disagreements that lead to better and better science, because they're always having to look
over their shoulders at the blood - dripping fangs of the denialists close
on their heels, looking for some
climate scientist to break from the pack so they can attack.
Axel Timmermann and Tobias Friedrich constructed a numerical model that quantifies the
effects of past
climate and sea - level change
on global human migration patterns
over the past 125,000 years.
Based
on our results, the massive changes that Arctic has already undergone (and will encounter
over the 21st century) may have important «far field»
effects on our planet's
climate.»
The projects aims to give us further knowledge in areas as diverse as coral reefs ecosystem, the dietary composition in wildlife and domestic animals
over the last 50 000 years, the
effects of antibiotic exposure
on microbial ecosystems, and changes in biodiversity that might have an
effect on or are affected by
climate change.
Methods: To understand the
effects of economic forces from
climate policy
on terrestrial carbon and land use changes, the researchers used the MiniCAM, an integrated assessment model developed by the PNNL team
over the last two decades, to compare different scenarios.
From PRINCETON UNIVERSITY: Princeton University researchers have found that the
climate models scientists use to project future conditions
on our planet underestimate the cooling
effect that clouds have
on a daily — and even hourly — basis, particularly
over land.
Climate impacts research is in its infancy compared to science on the physical climate, for a number of reasons: attributing cause and effect isn't easy; neither is collecting data over timescales and regions long and large enough such that it's possible to draw any meaningful trends from their an
Climate impacts research is in its infancy compared to science
on the physical
climate, for a number of reasons: attributing cause and effect isn't easy; neither is collecting data over timescales and regions long and large enough such that it's possible to draw any meaningful trends from their an
climate, for a number of reasons: attributing cause and
effect isn't easy; neither is collecting data
over timescales and regions long and large enough such that it's possible to draw any meaningful trends from their analysis.
The Chicago trial provided evidence that the program affected perceptions of school and academic
climate and had a small
effect on academic achievement
over the period covered by the study.
This document provides basic information
on projected future
climate change
effects (changes in temperature, precipitation, storm activity and sea level rise)
over the near term, mid-century and end - of - century.
Half the increase in urban land across the world
over the next 20 years will occur in Asia, with the most extensive change expected to take place in India and China Urban areas modify their local and regional
climate through the urban heat island
effect and by altering precipitation patterns, which together will have significant impacts
on net primary production, ecos...
Balmaseda et al suggest that the recent years may not have much
effect on the
climate sensitivity after all, and according to their analysis, it is the winds blowing
over the oceans that may be responsible for the «slow - down» presented in the Economist.
CO2 emissions in particular continue to increase at a rapid rate; ii) the
effect of these gases is to warm the
climate and it is very likely that most of the warming
over the last 50 years was in fact driven by these increases; and iii) the sensitivity of the
climate is very likely large enough that serious consequences can be expected if carbon emissions continue
on this path.
Over the weekend I noticed a clever new effort to visualize how natural
climate variability interacts with the heating
effect from accumulating greenhouse gases — made by Teddy TV and the animator Ole Christoffer Haga for the 10 - part math series Siffer
on Norway's NRK channel *:
As a lake ecologist (limnologist) my study will not contribute to debates about the causes of
climate warming but it will show that the indirect
effects of warming
on food chains (
over the past 30 years) can be very substantial (even dramatic).
In my opinion the authors are overreaching and conflating
climate change
effect on different measures of species diversity
over different time periods to reach a conclusion that is not supported.
Building cities along coastlines as we have throughout our so - far short modern history, short though it has been from the standpoint of our
climate history, should be recognized as the kind of short term planning that has gotten us into this trouble whether it happens now or a few decades or centuries down the road, and this concern
over atmoshperic warming is just one of a multitude of possible planet - affecting scenarios that could have devastating
effects on our world's societies.
So, what is being underestimated, and how can you be sure what the
effects of the underestimate are
on climate sensitivity to GHGs
over where we live?
Foukal et al did not claim to show that solar forcing has no
effect on climate, merely that there is no positive evidence for a longer term forcing larger than seen
over the 11 year cycle.
In this case I did look at the slide (of Robock in # 92) in which he didn't find any influence
on climate over 20 - year periods, after correction for the diffuse light
effect on tree growth, except after quite strong eruptions (of we had only 9 in the past 600 years + Tambora, which was an order of magnitude larger).
In the light of the scientific consensus
on climate change, as well as «mountains» of good scientific evidence related to other potentially pernicious
effects imposed
on the Earth by the
over consumption, overproduction and overpopulation activities of the human species in our time, it could be a pointless distraction for us to be imagining a world for our grandchildren.
Of course one can characterize the trend beyond 1989, but does such a characterization represent a description of «
climate», based
on the consensus that
climate ought to consist of roughly equally weighted
effect of the weather
over at least 25 or 30 years?
In the project submissions we have seen
over the past few years, projects devoted to the
effects of
climate change (
on people, wildlife, commerce, and communities) have featured heavily.
Climate change will, however, have different impacts on people around the world and those effects will vary not only by region but over time, depending on the rate and magnitude of climate
Climate change will, however, have different impacts
on people around the world and those
effects will vary not only by region but
over time, depending
on the rate and magnitude of
climate climate change.
Over millions of years, movements of continents and the rise and fall of mountain ranges has had great
effects on our
climate.
They incorporated the
effect of
climate change by modifying the parameters of the Gumbel distribution of cyclone intensity based
on increases in tropical cyclone intensity derived from
climate model results
over a broad region characteristic of the location in question.
They review the work of
over 30,000 scientific papers
on climate science, the impacts of warming and how its
effects can be avoided.
Examples of less certain science include understanding the
effects of
climate change
on extreme weather in different regions, the role the deep ocean plays in the
climate cycle and the rate at which sea level will rise
over the next century.
Almost immediately, and predictably, the findings were criticized by both sides in the debate
over what to do, or not do, about human
effects on the
climate.
If we do the numbers and assume that
climate change is 100 % man made that CO2 is the sole culprit of
climate change, and that the
climate models are accurate despite routinely grossly overestimating the
effect of CO2
on the Earth's temperature, then, according to the Paris Accord, spending
over $ 1 trillion / year for the next 85 years (adjusted for inflation every year) will cease temperature increases by as much as 0.03 C.
Yes, we may well be inducing
climate change, but there may be — in fact, there is — a moral argument that places industrial and economic development
over mitigation, in spite of its
effect on the environment.
«These findings show that
climate change can have dramatic
effects on human societies and highlight the necessity to understand the
effect of global warming
on rainfall patterns in China and all
over the world,» the authors write.
«Books
on climate change tend to focus
on what is expected to happen this century, which will certainly be large, but they often neglect the even larger changes expected to take place
over many centuries.The Long Thaw looks at
climate effects beyond the twenty - first century, and its focus
on the long - term carbon cycle, rather than just
climate change, is unique.»
Second, the debates among climatologists nowadays are not
over whether there is human - exacerbated
climate change — melting polar ice, rise in sea level, more tropical storms, etc. — but
over how large the
effects are (one or four degrees), and what the specific consequences for each spot
on the globe will be.
As Indur Goklany has shown, even assuming that the
climate models on which the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) accurately predict (rather than exaggerate by 2 to 3 times) the warming effect of added CO2 in the atmosphere, people the world over, and especially in developing countries, will be wealthier in warmer than in cooler scenarios, making them less vulnerable than today to all risks — including those related to c
climate models
on which the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change (IPCC) accurately predict (rather than exaggerate by 2 to 3 times) the warming effect of added CO2 in the atmosphere, people the world over, and especially in developing countries, will be wealthier in warmer than in cooler scenarios, making them less vulnerable than today to all risks — including those related to c
Climate Change (IPCC) accurately predict (rather than exaggerate by 2 to 3 times) the warming
effect of added CO2 in the atmosphere, people the world
over, and especially in developing countries, will be wealthier in warmer than in cooler scenarios, making them less vulnerable than today to all risks — including those related to
climateclimate.
In contrast to public views
on other specific policy proposals, opinion is closely divided — 45 % to 52 % —
over whether solar geoengineering would make a difference in reducing the
effects of
climate change.