«Even something as crude as a regulation that requires a kid stay in school to a fixed age, whether he wants to or not, has a considerable
effect on criminal activity,» Cook said.
Not exact matches
But the existence of such jurisdictions likely has little
effect on the
activities of transnational
criminal groups in the US.
Some studies of children who attended preschool 20 or more years ago find that early childhood education programs also have lasting
effects on children's later life chances, improving educational attainment and earnings and, in some cases, reducing
criminal activity.
Under the Kavanagh / Squadron bill, the factors applicable to all license applications would include the number, type, and proximity of other licenses in the area; whether the applicant has necessary permits; the potential
effect of the license
on traffic and parking; noise levels; any history of liquor violations or
criminal activity at the premises; any history of building and fire violations at facilities operated or owned by the applicant; and any formal communications about the application from the municipality or community board.
Based
on a back - of - the - envelope calculation of the relationship between enrollment and
criminal activity in my sample, I estimate that the
effects of winning a school lottery
on enrollment could potentially explain about 45 percent of the impact
on criminal activity in the high school sample, but only about 10 percent in the middle school sample.
DOT employees who file confidential financial disclosure reports include career employees who participate in, e.g., contracting and procurements, administering grants or licenses, regulating or auditing non-Federal entities, other
activities having economic
effect on the interests of non-Federal entities, and
activities involving auditing or investigating violations of
criminal or civil law.
These results were based
on program
effects on substance misuse (including tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs) and associated
criminal activity (Lee et al., 2012).