«Those will have profound
effects on carbon dioxide emissions,» Stavins said, «because they'll reduce investment in new coal and slow the use of existing coal.»
Unfortunately, RECs are almost entirely non-additional (e.g. the wind turbines producing them in Iowa would have been built independent of the REC income stream), so buying RECs has no real
effect on carbon dioxide emissions.
The trouble is that the carbon tax proposed by the Greens would have
no effect on carbon dioxide emissions.
Not exact matches
On the average each person contributes two metric tons of
carbon dioxide a year of which one ton gets into the upper atmosphere to contribute to the greenhouse
effect.
The increase in
carbon dioxide that is now occurring is expected to have dramatic consequences for life
on Earth as a result of the so - called greenhouse
effect which will make the Earth hotter.
In addition to the
effect on soil from tilling, emissions from the farm tractors increases
carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.
On 28 May, a Japanese governmental advisory body laid out options for the mix of energy sources in 2030, along with projected effects on the economy and carbon dioxide emission
On 28 May, a Japanese governmental advisory body laid out options for the mix of energy sources in 2030, along with projected
effects on the economy and carbon dioxide emission
on the economy and
carbon dioxide emissions.
GREENHOUSE GASSED In a long - running field experiment in Minnesota, scientists are studying the
effects of rising atmospheric
carbon dioxide levels
on plots of grassland.
But the impact these gases have
on the climate has until now not been as widely studied as the
effects of
carbon dioxide emissions.
Random fluctuations and three physical reasons come into question to explain this: The model calculations are based
on different amounts of radiant energy from the sun that impinge
on Earth's surface and are stored as a result of the greenhouse
effect, e.g. due to atmospheric
carbon dioxide.
Ocean acidification, which is a direct consequence of increased atmospheric
carbon dioxide levels, is expected to have a deleterious
effect on many marine species over the next century.
The indirect
effects of rising atmospheric
carbon dioxide (CO2) levels, such as changes in soil moisture and plant structure, can have a bigger impact
on ecosystems than previously thought.
The simulations suggested that the indirect
effects of increased CO2
on net primary productivity (how much
carbon dioxide vegetation takes in during photosynthesis minus how much
carbon dioxide the plants release during respiration) are large and variable, ranging from less than 10 per cent to more than 100 per cent of the size of direct
effects.
Climate change's negative
effects on plants will likely outweigh any gains from elevated atmospheric
carbon dioxide levels
In fact, it will take many thousands of years for the excess
carbon dioxide to completely leave the atmosphere and be stored in the ocean, and the
effect on temperature and sea level will last equally long.»
«Most people probably expect that temperature and
carbon dioxide will rise together and then temperature will come down when the
carbon dioxide input is shut off, but
carbon dioxide has such a long life in the atmosphere that the
effects really depend
on how much you put in.
Materials scientists hope their computer model results will spark further research into the
effects of
carbon dioxide on fracturing in glaciers and ice sheets
Archer therefore describes the climatic changes currently being experienced
on Earth as «moderate,» thanks to the blanketing
effect that naturally occurring
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has had.
In the case of Venus, you're seeing that the
effects that were going
on were drawing away the oxygen disproportionately and leaving the planet enriched with
carbon dioxide in it's atmosphere.
However, scientists can't predict precisely what
effect the
carbon dioxide currently being pulled into the ocean from the atmosphere will have
on climate.
For example, he has said in recent years that vast
carbon dioxide emissions might ultimately cause a runaway greenhouse
effect like
on Venus that would boil the oceans and make Earth uninhabitable, the Times reported.
Cynthia Rosenzweig, a researcher based at Goddard, has been using crop - growth computer models to predict
effects of
carbon dioxide buildup and climate change
on wheat, the most widely cultivated crop in the world.
It is clear that continuing to rely
on fossil fuels will have catastrophic results, because of the dramatic warming
effect of
carbon dioxide.
Hansen has studied other
effects of seasonal
carbon -
dioxide ice
on Mars, such as spider - shaped features that result from explosive release of
carbon -
dioxide gas trapped beneath a sheet of dry ice as the underside of the sheet thaws in spring.
The theory of dangerous climate change is based not just
on carbon dioxide warming but
on positive and negative feedback
effects from water vapor and phenomena such as clouds and airborne aerosols from coal burning.
In addition to the «fertiliser
effect»
on vegetation of rising
carbon dioxide levels (12 October, p 40), the work of...
Now, we have already synthesized this suite of molecules and have shown that they can capture and release
carbon dioxide and we're testing their
effect on RuBisCo that's been extracted from plants and seeing really, really, exciting results.»
«There are literally thousands of studies
on the
effects of elevated
carbon dioxide on the ecosystems of plants,» Rillig says, «but this is really the first study that has shown there can be an
effect on soil structure.»
The early presence of plants and fungi
on land would have reduced the amount of
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, producing a cooling
effect, the authors note.
The model also accounted for natural drivers of change, including the direct influence of increased
carbon dioxide on ocean -
carbon uptake and the indirect
effect that a changing climate has
on the physical state of the ocean and its relationship to atmospheric
carbon dioxide.
Buehler and Qin hope their results will spark further research into the
effects of
carbon dioxide on fracturing in glaciers and ice sheets, they said in a statement.
While examining ways that
carbon dioxide could escape underground storage, Kang wondered about the
effect of old wells
on methane emissions.
«We found that atmospheric
carbon dioxide clearly seems to have had the largest
effect on the increase in flowers.»
But it will have little
effect on levels of
carbon dioxide, because we will buy power, houses and refrigerators from people under little pressure to make them more efficient.
Effect of increased concentrations of atmospheric
carbon dioxide on the global threat of zinc deficiency: a modelling study.
Every molecule of methane in the air has 25 times the
effect on temperature rise compared to a molecule of
carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by burning coal, oil or gas.
7It is particularly ironic that Lomborg would offer such a ridiculously precise estimate of the cost of the impacts of climate change from
carbon dioxide emissions, inasmuch as the entire thrust of his books chapter
on «global warming» is that practically nothing about the
effects of greenhouse gases is known with certainty.
Today the
effect of NF3
on climate is just 0.04 percent that of
carbon dioxide, but its role could grow dramatically if more manufacturers start using it, says study author Ray Weiss, a geochemist at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography.
In the time since the 2007 version of this report, the human
effect on the climate has grown more than 40 percent stronger, thanks to continued emissions of greenhouse gases and more precision in measurements, with
carbon dioxide leading the charge.
«For all types of ecosystem the results show that high
carbon dioxide levels can impede plants» ability to absorb nitrogen, and that this negative
effect is partly why raised
carbon dioxide has a marginal or non-existent
effect on growth in many ecosystems,» says Johan Uddling.
It turned out that
carbon dioxide had the largest
effect on long - term changes in flower production (Global Change Biology, doi.org/cj4n).
With no water left
on the surface,
carbon dioxide built up in the atmosphere, leading to a so - called runaway greenhouse
effect that created present conditions.
However, a new University of Minnesota study with more than 1,000 young trees has found that plants also adjust — or acclimate — to a warmer climate and may release only one - fifth as much additional
carbon dioxide than scientists previously believed, The study, published today in the journal Nature, is based
on a five - year project, known as «B4Warmed,» that simulated the
effects of climate change
on 10 boreal and temperate tree species growing in an open - air setting in 48 plots in two forests in northern Minnesota.
Pound for pound, the
effect of methane
on climate change is more than 20 times greater than
carbon dioxide over a 100 - year period, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.
If the human population continues to grow, more pressure will be put
on carbon dioxide emissions — leaving future generations vulnerable to the
effects of climate change.
Work
on Aquarius has so far given valuable insights into the physiology of corals and their symbiotic algae, the
effects of herbivorous fish
on coral growth, and the resistance of sponges to higher temperatures and levels of
carbon dioxide.
Without alternatives to fossil fuel, we are committed to steadily increasing the concentration of
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and the oceans, with the attendant deleterious
effects on greenhouse gas accumulation in the atmosphere and ocean acidification.
Why It Matters: Passing laws to regulate
carbon dioxide emissions, methane emissions, or industrial particles could have an important
effect on climate change.
This is expected to have a cooling
effect on surface temperatures, which would offset the warming
effect of high
carbon dioxide concentrations.
What
effect does that have
on carbon dioxide levels in the ocean?