Sentences with phrase «effect size at»

This reduction was significant with an approaching medium effect size at 2 - month follow - up, and with a small effect at 1 - year follow - up.

For forgiveness self - efficacy, or how confident people felt about forgiving the offender, the results were significant (p = 0.000), and the effect size at follow - up was 0.60.

Treatment vs. control effect size at follow - up was 0.54.

The increased number of significant associations between anti-smoking practices and cognitions, as well as the larger effect size at Step 3 in the Grade 9 analyses could indicate this.

In this research assessment, Achieve3000 was shown to have the largest effect size at the middle and high school levels.

The effect sizes at 2 h were 1.22 for full - fat milk, 1.37 for skimmed milk, 1.03 for ORS, and 0.87 for orange juice (all large to very large effects).

The effect sizes at 4 h for cumulative urine output compared with still water were 1.04 for full - fat milk, 0.85 for skimmed milk, and 1.09 for ORS (all large effects), with an effect size of 0.65 for orange juice (a medium effect).

The effect sizes at 2 h were 1.22 for full - fat milk, 1.37 for skimmed milk, 1.03 for ORS, and 0.87 for orange juice (all large to very large effects).

Not exact matches

For example, Warshay worked with a pair of entrepreneurs who spent time in the prenatal vitamin section at Whole Foods, where they discovered women didn't like the large size of vitamin pills and potential side effects of nausea and constipation.

«It will take time to effect change at a company this size, and the Springboard initiative itself will not be sufficient.

Individuals in the top 10 % of past performers earn average abnormal (adjusted for size and momentum effects) monthly returns starting at 7.85 % after one month and falling gradually to 5.20 % after 36 months.

While it is still too early to make a full assessment of the economic effect of the south Asian tsunami, at this stage it seems that the overall effect on GDP will be modest in relation to the size of the region's economy.

Creationists can now bring their kids to their own state - of - the - art museum — with computer - generated effects and life - size displays — where they can gawk at dinosaur bones and hear about how the Tyrannosaurus fits into a literalistic biblical worldview.

Morbidity and mortality The reported risk of food allergy at 12 months of age was statistically significantly reduced among exclusively breastfed infants relative to mixed breastfed infants by 81 % (RR 0.19, 95 % CI [0.08 to 0.48], p = 0.00036; 1 study / 135 infants); however, when double - challenged with food in the same study, the effect size was reduced and became non-significant (RR 0.77, 95 % CI [0.25 to 2.41], p = 0.66).

The effect of study size, age groups at outcome measurement (comparing those aged 16 — 30 y with those aged ≥ 50 y), year of birth, the method of ascertainment of infant feeding status (whether contemporary or recalled over a period of ≥ 5 y) was examined by using meta - regression and sensitivity analysis.

The most recent overall increase in the size of the House, which came into effect at the 1984 election, increased the number of members from 125 to 148.

Common sense alone tells us that marginality should have some effect upon the size of the swing — if there was a 10 % swing at the election, it is unlikely that the Conservatives would actually pick up an extra 10 % of the vote in places like inner - city Glasgow and the Welsh valleys, while there are some home counties constituencies where Labour barely has 10 % to lose.

While «most studies (90 %) demonstrated significant improvements on at least one outcome indicator,» with effect sizes «moderate to large,» several limitations of the studies are also discussed.

Raymond Pierrehumbert at the University of Chicago and Eric Gaidos at the University of Hawaii in Honolulu calculated the warming effect of a hydrogen blanket on Earth - sized planets, as well as on worlds a few times more massive than our own, known as super-Earths.

Although previous studies of similar nanoparticles have found an effect of nanoparticle shape and size on antibody responses, such a trend was not seen at significant levels for the DENV2 - E vaccine.

To test for the effect, the CVX team sent up 0.37 fluid ounces (11 milliliters) of xenon sealed in a vessel that contained a thumbnail - size nickel mesh capable of vibrating at a range of amplitudes [see image].

The pituitary gland at the base of the brain — which releases a wide range of hormones, including some responsible for regulating reproduction — showed the opposite effect, apparently increasing in size during pregnancy.

For the particles to have an effect, the impact must be extremely intense, such as that caused by a firearm or micrometeorites (objects the size of grains of sand capable of hitting satellites at the speed of ten kilometres per second).

Researchers at Columbia Business School have found that, despite their size, mobile ads can have a big effect on consumers who are in the market for certain types of products.

Lead author Professor Marian Rizov from Lincoln International Business School at the University of Lincoln, said: «Our findings offer compelling evidence that increasing wages for the lowest paid workers improves productivity, and that this effect applies in companies of all sizes and across most low - paying sectors.

Working to Ewers's experimental design, the loggers will leave patches of rainforest of different sizes, and at different distances from other patches of rainforest, to determine the effects of different levels of deforestation.

«We became interested in studying the effects of economic downturns on public spending during the Great Recession of the late 2000s, when media outlets were filled with stories about states cutting optional Medicaid benefits, increasing school class sizes and reducing course offerings,» said Ho, who is also a professor of economics at Rice and a professor of medicine at Baylor College of Medicine.

• Extra: In this activity you tested whether the distance between objects has an effect on apparent motion, but there are other variables you can test, such as the speed at which the flip - books are flipped and the size of the circles.

«There's been quite a bit of research that shows how larger carnivores have negative effects on fishers, but this is some of first research to look at their interactions with carnivores of about their same size,» said Green, whose group also included researchers from North Carolina State University, the U.S. Forest Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.

Overall, at 12 weeks, the mean fatigue score in the GES group was 4 points lower than in the control group, consistent with a moderate size effect.

Meanwhile, physicists and chemists at HZB produced graphene surfaces several square centimeters in size so that edge effects play hardly any role in comparison to the surface processes.

«Where other people have looked at effects of island size on restricted numbers of species or restricted levels in food chains, we did the full thing across four levels,» he specifies.

This similarity in structure and history allowed us to look at effects of island size, without having to worry about other differences among islands.»

Looking back at previously collected strength data for olivine, the researchers determined that the discrepancies in those data could be explained by invoking a related size effect, whereby the strength of olivine increases with decreasing grain size of the tested samples.

And she goes on to say that even though the size of the effect seems relatively small, the ubiquitous nature of ambient air pollution exposure suggests that exposure to it might have considerable impact on stillbirth risk at the population level.

But recent work my laboratory at Cornell University conducted with researchers at King's College London compared nearly 500 twin pairs, a sample size sufficient to show a marked genetic effect on the relative abundance of a specific set of gut microbes.

Finally, if the macaques have had an evolutionarily significant effect on prey biology, we would expect to find that shellfish on Koram, which are exposed to increased predation pressure, mature at a younger age (and smaller size) than shellfish on NomSao island.

Our study looks at the country - size scale, so results may be capturing this displacement effect.»

The list of accomplishments is far too large to fit within one article, but they include: the first search for extraterrestrial intelligence; creation of the Drake equation; discovery of flat galactic rotation curves; first pulsar discovered in a supernova remnant; first organic polyatomic molecule detected in interstellar space; black hole detected at the center of the Milky Way; determination of the Tully - Fisher relationship; detection of the first interstellar anion; measurement of the most massive neutron star known; first high angular resolution image of the Sunyaev - Zel» Dovich Effect; discovery of only known millisecond pulsar in a stellar triple system; discovery of pebble - sized proto - planets in Orion, and the first detection of a chiral molecule in space.

Indeed, at the shortest wavelength of 7 mm, the scattering effects are finally small enough to reveal the true size and shape of Sgr A *.

And while 100 subjects used to be considered «a huge data set,» she says, with effect sizes as small as they are in schizophrenia, researchers need to look at thousands to «really get a sense what's going on.»

Since all three RNAi constructs were almost equally effective at reducing the levels of mRNA transcripts in our conditions (S2 Fig), and because GBP1 and GBP2 appeared to account for greater effects on body size, we excluded GBP3 for further analyses.

The authors concluded that with the inclusion of studies with larger patient samples, the mean weighted effect size of rTMS directed at the left temporo - parietal area for AVH has decreased, although the effect is still significant.

Nevertheless, the more subtle effects on body size that we observe in Drosophila body size at 25 °C may be because the level of GBP expressed is within the range where it begins to suppress growth, even if the effects in insulin secretion are below our level of detection.

The mean weighted effect size of rTMS directed at the left temporo - parietal area was 0.44 (95 % CI: 0.19 to 0.68).

The effect of rTMS was no longer significant at 1 month of follow - up (mean weighted effect size = 0.40, 95 % CI: -0.23 to 0.102).

A separate meta - analysis including studies directing rTMS at other brain regions revealed a mean weighted effect size of 0.33 (95 % CI: 0.17 to 0.50) in favor of real TMS.

While the study points to diet having a small effect on changes in brain size, it didn't look at the effect on risk of dementia.

Compared with noncarriers, carriers of PTV at CETP had higher high - density lipoprotein cholesterol (effect size, 22.6 mg / dL; 95 % confidence interval, 18 - 27; P < 1.0 × 10 -LRB--4)-RRB-, lower low - density lipoprotein cholesterol -LRB--12.2 mg / dL; 95 % confidence interval, -23 to -0.98; P = 0.033), and lower triglycerides -LRB--6.3 %; 95 % confidence interval, -12 to -0.22; P = 0.043).

At five months, when tumors had already began to form, there was little inhibitory effect observed when comparing tumor numbers or sizes to control groups.