Sentences with phrase «effect sizes between»

However, there was significant variance in effect sizes between studies, ranging from g =.00 to g = 1.175.

Number of studies needed in meta - analyses to detect differential effect sizes between therapies.

In their 1998 synthesis of research, Black and Wiliam reported that formative assessment produced significant learning gains, with effect sizes between 0.4 and 0.7.

We restricted our analysis to a sample of articles reporting (a) an empirical effect size between experimental and control group, (b) a measure of statistical error, and (c) a sample size with specific control and experimental groups (see Supplementary Material S1 — S3 for identification of studies).

Parents in the intervention group increased the proportion of praise to ineffective commands they gave their children threefold, while control parents reduced it by a third (effect size between groups 0.76 (0.16 to 1.36), P = 0.018).

Not exact matches

This effect was driven by the size of the gap between expectations and reality.

The size effect (inverse relationship between company size and stock returns) is a feature of most world markets.

The effect of denominational size, we know from other research, can be linked in turn to the effect of immigration to the United States, to competition among denominations and between Protestants and Catholics for members, and to the so - called «baby boom» that followed World War IL In other words, in the United States, sectarianism has been associated with demographic expansion in the world system, just as it appears to have been in Europe in earlier centuries.

Among the 79 statistically significant effect sizes, 99 percent indicated an association between spanking and a detrimental child outcome.

CatBirdBaby has improved the designs for the original Mei Tais by making the body of the Mei Tai larger to enable a better wrap - around effect, and lengthening the supportive straps to create more allowance for use between people of different sizes.

An emerging body of literature in adults has begun to establish clear associations between gut microbiome composition and a wide range of health outcomes.1 - 6 In contrast, comparatively little is known about the gut microbiome in infants and children, the exposures that shape it, and its lifelong health effects.7 Although limited in their size and scope, a number of studies have established associations between intestinal microbiome profiles in infants, delivery mode, and / or breast milk exposure.8 - 15 These factors both have long - term health consequences.

The effect of this is far - reaching: «As the droplet changes in size, the angle of contact between the droplet and the surface of the wires also changes.

• Extra: In this activity you tested whether the distance between objects has an effect on apparent motion, but there are other variables you can test, such as the speed at which the flip - books are flipped and the size of the circles.

They found that the negative effect of sibship size (the amount of siblings in an immediate family) on educational attainment was cut in half between the beginning and middle of the 20th century.

The difference between age indifferent preference (model AP) and preference for younger females (model YF) in producing a menopausal effect was robust across population sizes and mutation rates.

Although the difference in patient mortality between male and female physicians was modest, an observed effect size of a 0.43 - percentage point difference or a relative risk reduction of 4 % in mortality is arguably a clinically meaningful difference.

After that, we suggest to remove the experiments of progranulin levels that are well underpowered (P 0.5), and discuss the experimental value of the progranulin experiments with power between 0.5 and 0.7 in terms of % effect sizes and therapeutic value.

Intraperitoneal injection of the HIF - 1α inhibitor, YC1, following tumor initiation reduces the hypoxic CSC effect in MCF7 xenografts and results in no correlation between xenograft size and MFC (Fig. 5C).

Since the scientists had eliminated the tight junctions between cells, they concluded that this result was not an indirect effect of the ion's size (as a previous theory had suggested), but instead indicated a direct interaction between the taste cell and the negative ion.

There is a direct correlation between meal size and the thermic effect of food.

An element or compound is considered colloidal when the particles are sized between one nanometer and one micrometer, and the energy of the substance is predominantly governed by surface effects.

Many experimenters have compared different breakfast types, informing conclusions regarding the effects of size or composition (8, 10, 16 — 19), as opposed to the fundamental contrast between the presence or absence of morning feeding.

Although the results varied considerably between schools, the overall achievement of students across the 28 schools represents an average effect size of 0.6, which can be seen the shift in the relative proportions in each zone of the LAF from August to November shown in Figure 1.

• Duke researchers Charles Clotfelter, Helen Ladd, and Jacob Vigdor found that being taught by a sub for 10 days per year has a larger effect on a child's math scores than if he'd changed schools, and about half the size of the difference between students from well - to - do and poor families.

A 2004 NCREL meta - analysis of 116 effect sizes from 14 web - delivered K — 12 distance - education programs between 1999 and 2004 found «no significant difference in performance between students who participated in online programs and those who were taught in face - to - face classrooms... in almost every comparison, students in distance education programs performed as well as students in classroom - based programs.»

Still, if class - size reductions had any effect on achievement gains between 1998 and 2007, it could only have been toward the end of the period.

One full standard deviation (an effect size of 1.0) is roughly equal to the average difference in test score performance between a 4th grader and an 8th grader.

The researchers estimate the statistical relationship between the size of the Catholic population in 1900 and the extent of private schooling today and use this estimate to isolate the causal effect of private school competition on contemporary student achievement.

They are caught between class size and «effect» size (the impact of variables on student achievement); caught between the need for quick fixes and the value of slower, deeper cultural change; and trapped between transparency and public shaming (á là MySchool).

I have seen many different tables of Hattie's effect sizes and the order and effect size seems to differ quite significantly between them.

The impacts are presented as effect sizes (which represent the differences between groups in standard deviation units) for eight measured outcomes across the domains of literacy, language, and math.

We estimate the effect of class size on student performance in 18 countries, combining school fixed effects and instrumental variables to identify random class - size variation between two adjacent

In 1998, Black and Wiliam reported that typical effect sizes found in formative assessment experiments were between 0.4 and 0.7.

Researchers often summarize the impact of programs and practices in terms of an effect size that measures the difference between the treatment and control groups.

Black and William report that studies of formative assessment show an effect size on standardized tests of between 0.4 and 0.7, larger than most known educational interventions.

There is a difference between homework in primary (d = 0.15) and secondary education (d = 0.64) where the effect size is a lot higher in secondary education.

The table of «effect sizes» in the book clearly identifies the effects of one element (e.g. direct instruction) and the effect size of another (d = 0.82) on student achievement, but what consideration is given to the inter-correlation between those areas identified?

There are many different ways to use effect sizes but here we focus on progress — not on comparisons between classes, teaching methods etc..

The largest effect sizes on academic outcomes for remedial summer school programs that are between 60 and 120 hours in length.

Note: this conversion from effect size to additional months» progress differs slightly between the Toolkits and the impact of individual EEF - funded projects.

The only options here are between two sizes (normal or a smaller MMS size) and colour effects (normal, black and white or sepia).

«Our methodology will aim to achieve statistical power adequate to detect effect sizes as low as a 2 % change between treatment and control groups.»

Between the head - tracking and the increased size of the screen, the 3D effects on New Nintendo 3DS XL ought to be much more viable for players who don't feel like squaring themselves up to the screen and not moving from that position.

There is no discernible difference between the works other than size and color — perhaps one might go better with this or that couch — and the brushwork is intentionally invisible, part of Shepherd's successful attempt at the effect of a CAD printout.

The sheer size of the screen was enough to make a very strong impression and the overall effect, including the contrast between the man - made and natural world made the show more than a virtuoso display.

I agree with you that the last decade really doesn't tell you that much about the long term trends, given the size of the error bars, but it does allow for some interesting analysis of the difference between individual temperature records during that period (e.g. ENSO responses of satellites vs. surface measurements, effects of different ways of treating arctic temperatures, etc.).

Their minds have been pumped full of scrambled impossible fisics and they will not be able to see this unless they get back to knowing the difference between real and ideal gases, between the real different wavelengths and the one size fits all AGWSciencFiction meme of the Greenhouse Effect.

Zenfone 2 gives users control over icon packages, themes, scroll effects between panels, folder icon sizes and styles — heck, even app title font sizes and colors.

While several investigators have demonstrated that women who receive EC before they need to use it («advance provision») are more likely to use it if unprotected intercourse occurs, there have been no trials in the United States evaluating the impact of pharmacy access on key reproductive health outcomes.4 - 6 Glasier and Baird demonstrated that Scottish women who had an advance supply of EC on hand were almost twice as likely to use the medication if needed; however, the sample size was small and the difference in pregnancy rates between access groups was not statistically significant, making it difficult to draw conclusions about the effect of advance provision on unintended pregnancy rates.7

Effect size for the adjusted mean difference between each treatment was calculated by dividing the mean difference in test score by the square root of the within mean square error for the adjusted post-test score.