One of the greatest challenges in modern medicine is developing drugs that are highly
effective against a target, but with minimal toxicity and side - effects to the patient.
2005 - 2006 — Merck and GSK report that the two HPV vaccines made from viruslike particles are 100 percent
effective against the targeted HPV strains.
Since a drug is assumed to be
effective against its target human pathology and since the vast majority of deaths in the developed world are from ageing - related causes, it is inappropriate to describe something as an anti-ageing drug unless one has good reason to believe that it will appreciably extend the life expectancy of those in the developed world who receive it.
Not exact matches
Apple Inc.'s increasingly
effective patent war
against rivals like Samsung Electronics may mask its real
target: arch-foe Google Inc..
It's clear that betting
against the public is only an
effective strategy in heavily bet games, and that bettors should be
targeting games with extreme levels of one - sided public betting.
FPEEG, the All - Party Fuel Poverty and Energy Efficiency Group, is a coalition of cross party MPs and industry stakeholders committed to maintain awareness in Parliament of fuel poverty issues; to monitor and comment on progress
against government's
targets to eradicate fuel poverty; to advocate policies that deliver affordable warmth for vulnerable households with emphasis on improved domestic energy efficiency including
effective thermal insulation alongside efficient and
effective heating systems.
A big part of the problem with chemical weapons is that nobody wants to admit that something relatively
effective against a civilian
target can be comparatively so very simple, these are generally terror weapons.
I can't myself see how any MP who votes
against the
target will thereafter be able credibly to claim that they support an
effective response to climate change.»
After the team establishes that a compound is
effective against a particular
target, they pass the project on to other teams.
«The findings also suggest that therapies
targeting the immune system may be
effective treatments
against this disorder and possibly other forms of epilepsy,» said Nath.
«Genes may cause tumor aggressiveness, drug resistance in African - American prostate cancer: Research found many
targeted therapies for prostate cancer may not be
effective against tumors in African - American men.»
To make a compound work better
against a specific disease
target, medicinal chemists optimize the drug, tweaking its structure or physical properties to make it more
effective and safer.
Additional research is planned in part to determine if
targeting metabolism might also be
effective against other respiratory viruses, including emerging respiratory viruses or others like respiratory syncytial virus, which causes life - threatening infections in infants.
In contrast to viral proteins, the host
targets are less prone to mutations and thus drugs
targeting them could be more
effective against viruses, which mutate easily.
Prof. Raymond Kaempfer, the Dr. Philip M. Marcus Professor of Molecular Biology and Cancer Research at the Institute for Medical Research Israel - Canada (IMRIC), in the Hebrew University's Faculty of Medicine, explains: «Rather than
targeting the bacterial pathogens, which can then mutate to develop antibiotic resistance, host - oriented therapeutics have the advantage of remaining
effective even
against infections with antibiotic - resistant strains.
Using virtual tissue technology, researchers at Indiana University have identified a potential new drug
target in the fight
against polycystic kidney disease, an illness with no
effective FDA - approved treatment that affects 200,000 people per year in the United States.
Co-senior study investigator and cancer biologist Iannis Aifantis, PhD, says the study offers the first evidence that «drugs
targeting and disrupting leukemia cells» microenvironment — or what goes on around them — could prove
effective against the disease.»
By tracking and understanding which host cell pathways are manipulated by these T. gondii proteins, scientists can identify potential new
targets to develop more
effective therapies
against highly aggressive solid tumors.
This has rendered it difficult to implement
effective and
target - specific measures
against the contaminative source.
Because the vaccine causes the body to mount an immune response directed
against a unique tumor, the therapy is much more
effective than gene -
targeted or more general chemotherapy alone.
The
targets of these drugs were not know to be present in cancer cells and therefore no one had considered the possibility that these drugs might be
effective against aggressive cancer types, says Professor Ivaska.
«Gauging attitudes and behaviors of those providers on the front lines with respect to PrEP is a key pressure point in moving towards the routine use of
effective, safe and well -
targeted biomedical interventions in the fight
against new HIV transmissions in the US.»
In theory, drugs
targeting CXCR4 would be an
effective addition to the arsenal
against HIV.
There is no easy answer in our ongoing battle
against obesity, but identifying the link between the drop in physical activity and increased BMIs, as well as the groups particularly affected, can assist public health officials to develop
targeted,
effective interventions.
Antibodies with a high
target - binding affinity are known to be
effective against cancer.
Therapies based on immune cells, which
target particular tumor molecules, are more specific, but they are not
effective against a variety of tumors.
Whilst a handful of these genes including DOT1L, BCL2 and MEN1 are already established therapeutic
targets, most of them are novel and open up many new possibilities for developing
effective treatments
against the disease.
The FDA granted approval to olaratumab (LARTRUVO), a
targeted antibody
against the PDGFRα, for patients with soft tissue sarcoma (STS) for whom surgery and radiation therapy are not
effective options.
The authors predict that an
effective and
targeted treatment of brain inflammation would help to restore brain function and protect
against depression in multiple sclerosis.
He said traditional drugs to treat tapeworm infection — which
target the whole organism at the larval stage - might not have been
effective against tapeworm cancer cells, and it's also unclear whether chemotherapy for normal human cancer cells could have helped shrink the tumors.
«If we can come up with strategies to carefully
target fat cells, then I think activating this pathway could be
effective in the fight
against obesity,» he says.
Low - dose chemotherapy, radiation, or
targeted therapies given in combination with immune checkpoint blockade may prove to be an
effective and efficient way to immunize the body
against tumor cells,» says CRI Scientific Advisory Council associate director James P. Allison, Ph.D., who identified the first immune checkpoint blockade with his discovery in 1995 that the cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen - 4 (CTLA - 4) receptor inhibited T cell responses.
Stephan's foggy early morning brainwave illuminated an unexpectedly simple approach to making cell - based immunotherapy, in which cancer -
targeting immune cells are enlisted to fight tumor cells, as
effective against solid tumors as it has been
against blood cancers like leukemia.
Our family's favorites include oregano spirits (which has proven
effective against strep & scarlet fever), elderberry syrup (good for colds), and Happy (a supplement which
targets unwanted organisms in the gut, and has proven to end stubborn stomach bugs in our house).
This provides excellent protection
against heartworms, multiple gastrointestinal worms (hookworms, roundworms, and whipworms) as well as
targeting two stages of the flea life cycle for
effective flea control.
Containing a combination of two
effective compounds to guard
against tartar and plaque build up, the Oral Hygiene rinse also
targets bad breath.
Keep in mind that each type of troops is
effective against exact kind of creatures, so, for example, set archers
against ground and air
targets to protect the castle!
Modern organizations struggle with the scale, trusted nature, and lack of visibility of these platforms, and they're vulnerable
against a new breed of highly -
effective attacks outside the perimeter, ranging from
targeted phishing and spoofed accounts to executive threats and data loss.
This approach goes
against much contemporary thinking about the efficacy of psychological therapies and the general trend which has suggested that specifically
targeted psychotherapies are more
effective.2
To succeed, ensure your direct mail campaign competes
against the mailers of top - producing agents and delivers an
effective,
targeted message.