coerced confessions, [Footnote 16]
by the use
of perjured testimony known
by the prosecution to be such, [Footnote 17] or without the
effective assistance of counsel, [Footnote 18] have also been held to be exertions
of state authority in conflict with the fundamental rights protected
by the Fourteenth Amendment.
February 17, 2017 — «The state public defender system in Louisiana is understaffed
by 1,406 lawyers, according to an ABA study
of their workloads.The study (PDF) found that 1,769 full - time public defenders are needed to provide reasonably
effective assistance of counsel in Louisiana, but the state only employs 363 full - time equivalent PDs.