Because cats normally have very concentrated urine and
effective immune mechanisms, it is very rare for them to have a bladder infection unless there are underlying conditions that allow bacteria to grow.
Not exact matches
Professor Nutt said increasing our knowledge of the
mechanisms that controlled the
immune response was vital for understanding how
immune and inflammatory diseases arise and, ultimately, developing more
effective treatments.
«Using a small molecule to significantly boost and overcome limitations of the TRAIL pathway appears to be a promising way to address difficult to treat cancers using a safe
mechanism already used in those with a normal
effective immune system.
A new paper published in the February 2018 issue of Immunity by La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology (LJI) researcher Yun - Cai Liu, Ph.D., reports
mechanisms used by a subgroup of ILCs, known as ILC2 cells, to undergo maturation required for them to mount an
effective immune response.
In this study, investigators identified a
mechanism that boosts the ability of regulatory T cells to cause problems by blocking an
effective anti-tumor
immune response.
Through long - established collaborations in Durban and Kimberley, these studies in particular seek to define: the
immune responses that are
effective in control of HIV infection; the impact of HLA - mediated selection pressure on HIV at the individual and population level; the
mechanisms of HIV non-pathogenicity; the nature and consequences of ontogeny of the virus - specific
immune response; and finally the prospects for interventions including antiretroviral therapy, alone or in combination with broadly neutralising antibodies and / or T - cell vaccines, to achieve HIV eradication.