On the plus side, these algorithmic advisors are far more cost -
effective than their human counterparts, with companies charging minimal fees (0.25 % — 0.50 %) in annual management charges for the assets currently being managed by the robo advisor.
«New and more
effective ways have been developed to test the effects of chemicals on
humans, eliminating the need for animal testing... [These] are generally less expensive and less time - consuming
than their animal - based
counterparts, which sometimes take months or years to conduct, at costs of tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars.