Understanding the body's immune response to a given vaccine could help make better and more
effective vaccines in the future.
Not exact matches
Now, Merck wants to see whether Keytruda, combined with South Korean biotech Genexine's experimental cancer
vaccine, can be
effective in treating HPV - related cancers.
Although the
vaccine is highly
effective, it can have adverse side effects for about one
in 100,000 people and kills one
in a million.
Although the company's efforts
in this area are still
in the early - stage phase, an
effective flu
vaccine could be worth up to $ 3 billion per year
in sales, according to Research and Markets.
In the battle against cervical cancer, can fewer injections of the vaccine be just as effective in adolescent
In the battle against cervical cancer, can fewer injections of the
vaccine be just as
effective in adolescent
in adolescents?
Its effectiveness depends on your baby's overall health (it's more
effective in healthy children) and how well the
vaccine matches the virus that's currently circulating.
Given questions about how long the
vaccine is
effective for, she questioned the efficacy of giving shots to girls as young as 11 years old
in parts of the world (such as the U.S.) where women regularly undergo safety Pap screening repeatedly over their lifetimes, saying that the chances of their contracting cervical cancer may be less than the «small» risks associated with the
vaccine.
They don't care that
vaccines are 80 %
effective in individuals and the protection of the cocoon effect outweighs the small risk of individual bad reactions, because some woman on Baby Bump got the flu shot during pregnancy and her daughter has developmental delays and she thinks it might have something to do with the
vaccine.
The
vaccine is believed to be extremely
effective at preventing HBV, as long as a person,
in this case your baby, is immunized before contracting the virus.
Before the introduction of an
effective vaccine, rotavirus was the top cause of diarrhea - related deaths
in young children.
Not only would the new method, tested only
in mice, be more convenient but also more
effective than the flu shot or nasal spray, according to a study at the International
Vaccine Institute
in Seoul.
Like all
vaccines, «anti D' is not 100 per cent
effective in all cases, however, it can help protect the health of future pregnancies for many women.
A well conducted study published
in the Italian medical journals
in June 2007 demonstrated that the daily intake of Colostrum can be 3x more
effective than the flu
vaccine for providing protection.
The new oral rabies
vaccine should prove more
effective than prior versions, which may lead to a drop
in rabies
in our raccoon populations.
By identifying why skin immunity declines
in old age, a UCL - led research team has found that an anti-inflammatory pill could help make
vaccines more
effective for elderly people.
«The
vaccine was virtually 100 percent
effective in preventing disease
in these young individuals,» says Dr. Daron G. Ferris, professor
in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Medical College of Georgia and at the Georgia Cancer Center at Augusta University.
In their always engrossing, often grotesque account, journalist Bill Wasik and veterinarian Monica Murphy trace the illness's history, detailing the many futile methods of combating the disease (including the original «hair of the dog:» binding into a patient's wound a hair from the animal that infected him) before Louis Pasteur's rabies vaccine became the first effective treatment in 188
In their always engrossing, often grotesque account, journalist Bill Wasik and veterinarian Monica Murphy trace the illness's history, detailing the many futile methods of combating the disease (including the original «hair of the dog:» binding into a patient's wound a hair from the animal that infected him) before Louis Pasteur's rabies
vaccine became the first
effective treatment
in 188
in 1885.
A
vaccine against rotavirus, a highly contagious bug that causes life - threatening diarrhea
in young children, was deemed safe and
effective by a U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advisory panel on Friday.
Additional experiments showed that the
vaccine was durable,
effective for at least 6 months, and that it worked well
in older mice.
«If you're going to test a new
vaccine in a specific place, you should look at the local strains first and see if your
vaccines are
effective against the local strains people are catching,» he said.
Seasonal influenza
vaccines are
effective against strains that are identified each spring
in sentinel laboratories.
To date, only six patients (including Menezes) for whom the vaccination strategy failed have survived, the first was 6 year - old Matthew Winkler from Ohio, who was bitten by a rabid bat
in 1970 and developed symptoms after receiving a full course of the
vaccine (prior versions of the rabies
vaccine were not as
effective as current formulations).
Managing pertussis outbreaks Aside from the difference
in antigens, though, scientists remain unsure what made the whole - cell
vaccine so
effective.
The team claims its work, funded by Tonix, a pharmaceutical company headquartered
in New York City, could lead to a safer, more
effective vaccine against smallpox.
Dr. David Cavanagh, of the University of Edinburgh's School of Biological Sciences, who led the study, said: «There is a desperate need for an
effective vaccine, which can be made easily
in large quantities, to protect against this devastating disease.
«Ebola
vaccine effective in a single dose.»
The method is relatively new, but far bacteria - based
vaccines have proven
effective: A seasonal flu
vaccine produced by VaxInnate successfully protected humans
in clinical trials, and the company's recently tested swine flu
vaccine immunized mice against the virus.
An interdisciplinary team from The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston and Profectus BioSciences, Inc. has developed a quick - acting
vaccine that is both safe and
effective with a single dose against the Ebola strain that killed thousands of people
in West Africa last year.
«The matching process is not a perfect science, therefore,
in some flu seasons, the
vaccine available in the fall is not a good match for the circulating virus strains and is less effective,» said senior author David Weiner, Ph.D., Executive Vice President and Director of the Vaccine and Immune Therapy Center at The Wistar Ins
vaccine available
in the fall is not a good match for the circulating virus strains and is less
effective,» said senior author David Weiner, Ph.D., Executive Vice President and Director of the
Vaccine and Immune Therapy Center at The Wistar Ins
Vaccine and Immune Therapy Center at The Wistar Institute.
This fashion faded
in the 1960s as
effective treatments, such as
vaccines and antibiotics, became available and people became aware that sun exposure and sunburn during childhood were strong risk factors for developing skin cancer
in later life.»
He pointed to the sudden rise
in share prices for pharmaceutical firms working on Ebola
vaccines as one type of economic spur to ensure that medicines are there
in an emergency, along with WHO's capacity to «prequalify» drugs as safe and
effective so that they can be sold more cheaply and widely.
Remarkably, the researchers also found that blocking this protein
in mice protected them from the lethal effects of dengue virus infection, an important finding given that an
effective vaccine against dengue has remained elusive, partly because there are four serotypes of the virus that cause disease.
The
vaccine was less
effective against the B strain (where a boost
in titers was registered
in more than 62 percent of participants) and H1N1 (where the boost was seen
in more than 57 percent).
The
vaccine was most
effective against H3N2, increasing antibody titers (a measure how much antibody is produced after vaccination) fourfold
in more than 81 percent of who received it, according to the company.
There is no proven treatment for smallpox and our
vaccines, while
effective, are
in short supply.
Vaccines that share common proteins can be less
effective when they are given to children
in combination, according to a report
in this month's Infection and Immunity.
With HIV, progress has been slow, but we have a glimmer of hope now from the so - called RV144 trial
in Thailand,
in which an experimental HIV
vaccine turned out to be about 30 percent
effective.
Adjuvanted
vaccines in particular were found to be more
effective in children than
in adults against laboratory confirmed illness (88 per cent
in children versus 40 per cent
in adults) and hospitalisation (86 per cent
in children versus 48 per cent
in adults).
However, when the
vaccines» effectiveness was examined
in different age groups, they were shown to be less
effective in adults over 18 years than
in children, and effectiveness was lowest
in adults over 50 years of age.
During the 2012 - 2013 season, when H3N2 viruses were dominant, the high - dose flu
vaccine was 36 percent more
effective at preventing deaths
in the Medicare beneficiaries studied, compared to the standard - dose
vaccine.
For example, a study just out
in The Lancet, funded by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and focused on Medicare patients, found that the high - dose
vaccine was 22 percent more
effective at preventing flu - related hospital admissions.
Overall, pandemic influenza
vaccines were found to be 73 per cent
effective at preventing laboratory - confirmed influenza illness and 61 per cent
effective at preventing hospitalisation
in the population as a whole.
Overall the inactivated pandemic influenza
vaccines used
in the 2009 pandemic were
effective in preventing laboratory - confirmed illness and hospitalisation.
Long considered a conquered childhood disease, pertussis has made a comeback
in the U.S.,
in part because the combination
vaccine, DTap, appears less
effective than its predecessor, DTP
«We are pleased to have demonstrated such a potent and durable immune response to the
vaccine,» said the study's lead author, Sita Awasthi, PhD, a research associate professor of Infectious Diseases at Penn. «If found
effective in clinical trials, the
vaccine will have a huge impact on reducing the overall prevalence of genital herpes infections and could reduce new HIV infections as well, especially
in high - burden regions of sub-Saharan Africa.»
It is well - established that influenza
vaccines are less
effective in «mismatched» seasons when the main circulating strains change after the months - long
vaccine production process has already begun.
«We found that the
vaccines produced against the swine flu pandemic
in 2009 were very
effective in both preventing influenza infection and reducing the chances of hospital admission due to flu.
A research team at The University of Texas at El Paso is one step closer to developing an
effective human
vaccine for cutaneous leishmaniasis, a tropical disease found
in Texas and Oklahoma, and affecting some U.S. troops stationed
in Afghanistan and Iraq.
Yet
in the absence of a safe and
effective vaccine, the only way to end the epidemic is to quickly identify and quarantine people who have been infected.
If there can be a low - cost
vaccine which is
effective in rendering the parasite harmless, then millions of lives can be saved and this will also benefit the economy by millions of dollars each year, says Prof Preiser.