Not exact matches
He also questioned the
value of federally funded scholarship programs for students hoping to become STEM
teachers, saying that they simply reinforce existing approaches that are not
effective.
The issue raised by the release of
value - added information is simply how quickly and how assuredly we get to a more rational system of evaluations — for both
teachers and administrators — and to a more rational personnel system that guarantees an
effective teacher in every classroom.
When a
teacher posts high
value - added scores in reading and math, we say, «That's a good (or «highly
effective»)
teacher.»
In a recent article in Education Next, «
Valuing Teachers,» I presented evidence about the huge economic impacts of highly effective t
Teachers,» I presented evidence about the huge economic impacts of highly
effective teachersteachers.
Teachers can help students recognize the
value of drawings and representations as an
effective tool in mathematical communication.
We then tested whether the
teachers who had been identified as more
effective using the
value - added measures had students who achieved more following random assignment.
The most
effective teachers we see are using an interactive, multi-disciplinary approach that
values and involves students at all phases of curriculum from choice of content and learning strategies to assessment.
Kathryn, a maths
teacher at Comberton Village College, explains that any classroom management issues this activity might raise, through pupils moving around the room, are outweighed by its
value as a practical and
effective lesson that they'll easily remember when they're thinking about graphs and gradients.
• In the Measures of
Effective Teaching Project, students were surveyed about many dimensions of the instruction they received and these were correlated with their
teachers»
value - added estimates.
Teachers are not on «the side» of anything; they are smack in the middle of
effective learning, which is why a MOOC may radically increase the volume of knowledge transfer but will never replace face - to - face interaction with equal
value for the individual student.
The authors next look at what would happen if the existing seniority - driven system of layoffs were replaced by an effectiveness - based layoff policy, in which
teachers are ranked according to their
value - added scores and districts lay off their least
effective teachers.
A classroom where 28 people
value creativity is 28 times more
effective in encouraging creativity than a classroom where a
teacher assumes sole responsibility.
The same stance characterized the Gates Foundation's Measures of
Effective Teaching report last winter, with its effort to gauge the utility of various
teacher evaluation strategies (student feedback, observation, etc.) based upon how closely they approximated
value - added measures.
We compared a principal's assessment of how
effective a
teacher is at raising student reading or math achievement, one of the specific items principals were asked about, with that
teacher's actual ability to do so as measured by their
value added, the difference in student achievement that we can attribute to the
teacher.
We find a positive correlation between a principal's assessment of how
effective a
teacher is at raising student achievement and that
teacher's success in doing so as measured by the
value - added approach: 0.32 for reading and 0.36 for math.
In his study, Hanushek calculated the economic
value related to
effective teaching by drawing on a research literature that provides precise estimates of the impact of students» achievement levels on their lifetime earnings, and by combining these figures with estimated impacts of more -
effective teachers on student achievement.
Tilson cited data from Illinois and Tennessee to show that
teachers working with high - achieving students are far more likely to be flagged as
effective by state
value - added systems and performance metrics.
We should explicitly, rather than implicitly,
value and reward our expert
teachers, and we should do so regularly, not just on Open Day, as
effective teaching is the best route to improved student achievement and greater economic prosperity.
But we can calculate more prosaic economic
values related to
effective teaching, by drawing on a research literature that provides surprisingly precise estimates of the impact of student achievement levels on their lifetime earnings and by combining this with estimated impacts of more -
effective teachers on student achievement.
Yet the calculations above show the enormous
value to individuals and society of «deselecting» the least
effective teachers.
There are smarter, better ways to approach the challenge at hand: expand the hiring pool beyond recent college graduates; staff schools in ways that squeeze more
value out of talented
teachers; and use technology to make it easier for
teachers to be highly
effective.
Without the same rigorous tests, we can not be sure that the observed association between
teacher value - added and long - term outcomes was not the result of other factors (for example, efforts made by parents with the strongest parenting skills to ensure their children were assigned to the most
effective instructors).
Moreover, the economic
value of an
effective teacher grows with larger classes, as do the economic losses of an ineffective
teacher.
This did not slow down Stone, who, in a recent paper with George Cunningham, claimed, «NB
teachers don't come close to producing the learning gains produced by
teachers who have been identified as highly
effective by means of a
value - added assessment.»
These are all skills that employers highly
value — and all methods that have been employed by
effective classroom
teachers for centuries.
Last summer, the Los Angeles Times created a furor with its hotly debated decision to post the
value - added scores for thousands of Los Angeles
teachers and to identify individual
teachers, by name, as more or less
effective.
That, after all, is one reason we support schools of choice: we expect them to bring to the educational process the social capital that reflects the common
values of a group of
teachers, a community of parents, and their children - and to make education more
effective by so doing.
Americans still do not recognize that once there are only
effective teachers the
value added analysis will allow school administrators to predict all of the students that can not be educated with
effective teachers.
There are a number of potential explanations for this finding, including a limited supply of
effective teachers (it's rational to keep a mediocre
teacher if the likely replacement will be no better), a lack of administrator ability to discern
teacher quality (their observations are less predictive of
value - added than those of outside observers), or a simple unwillingness to make the unpleasant decision of firing someone.
Not one supporter of
value added analysis would accept stop trying to teach students that have failed with an
effective teacher while the logic indicates this follows from the idea of firing
teachers based upon
value added analysis.
We believe that one of the most
effective ways to recruit and retain
effective Black
teachers is to foster and maintain a work environment that authentically
values them, focuses on their development, and empowers them.
Using
value added analysis would allow for significant savings in the poverty schools with the early identification of the students that can not learn with
effective teachers.
Hence, the validity of the inferences and statements asserting that one
teacher was
effective or not as based on his / her
value - added estimates is suspect, again, as based on the contexts in which
teachers teach, as well as when compared to whatever other comparable
teachers to whom
teachers are compared when estimating
teacher - level
value - added.
And next to each named
teacher is a «
value added measure,» a figure that's supposed to represent how
effective he is based on how much his students» reading and math test scores surpassed what you would expect them to be.
Effective, veteran
teachers deserve fair retirement savings plans that continue to grow in
value, rather than arbitrarily peaking and plummeting at a set age.
Polikoff of the University of Southern California and Andrew Porter of the University of Pennsylvania looked at the
value - added scores of 327 fourth - and eighth - grade mathematics and English language arts
teachers across all six school districts included in the Measures of
Effective Teaching (MET) study (New York City, Dallas, Denver, Charlotte - Mecklenburg, Memphis, and Hillsborough County, Florida).
They are both big proponents of using
value - added measures to determine who is an
effective teacher.
Moreover, the research suggests that
value - added scores may be more
effective as incentive tools when they are combined with observational and other measures that can give
teachers information on practices.
ALD4ALL successfully demonstrated the
value of job - embedded professional learning, with results of 70 % of participating
teachers improved their effectiveness by one or two levels and / or maintained a rating of
effective or higher.
In fact, the study found that test preparation was positively correlated with a
teacher's
value - added scores, but not as strongly as other indicators, such as
effective classroom management or efficient use of class time.
Using recent research on the impact of high «
value added»
teachers, the scholars estimated that the state would in the long run recoup all but 5 percent of program costs through taxes on the higher income potential of students taught by these
effective teachers.
A highly
effective principal might improve the school's
value - added so that it is more
effective than it was in the past, but it is likely to take several years before the combination of staff development, improvements in school environment, and replacement of ineffective
teachers can make the school a high -
value - added school.1
I mentioned earlier that a
teacher with high
value - added and low classroom observation scores (High - Low) is unlikely to be equally
effective as one with low
value - added and high classroom observations scores (Low - High).
Some districts are using
value - added measures to make sure that their lowest performing students have access to
effective teachers.
This study explores important questions related to the
value teachers place on arts integration in their classroom for students with disabilities, as well as
effective ways for
teachers to collaborate in implementing and evaluating such programs.
At Cochiti, her students have averaged 1.4 years of reading growth and a 1.845
value - added growth score on the PARCC assessment, earning her the distinction of Highly
Effective on the rigorous New Mexico
teacher evaluation system.
[4] Although students certainly are not expert judges of
effective teaching, they are with
teachers every day, and it is their performance on standardized tests that ultimately determines a
teacher's
value added.
Also, it seems highly unlikely that a
teacher with high
value - added and apparently weak classroom practice is really equally
effective as one with low
value - added and strong classroom practice.
Districts, states, and schools can, at least in theory, generate gains in educational outcomes for students using
value - added measures in three ways: creating information on
effective programs, making better decisions about human resources, and establishing incentives for higher performance from
teachers.
Teachers of certain students who are almost never randomly assigned to classrooms have more difficulties demonstrating
value - added than their comparably
effective peers.