Early impact studies will virtually never provide the «final answer» as to
the effectiveness of any given policy, and researchers should explicitly caution against the interpretation of their work as such.
Not exact matches
But the sense some central banks might be reviewing the
effectiveness of their QE programs was
given credence by the Bank
of Japan's (BOJ's)
policy shift in September to target yields rather than bond purchases.
«We have asked the Lancet to review the
effectiveness of its conflicts
of interest
policy,
given that two lead authors
of its series on Maternal and Child Nutrition, published in June 2013, declared that they are members
of Nestle's Creating Shared Value Advisory Committee.
This has also raised question about the
effectiveness of the conflict
of interest
policy of the medical journal Lancet,
given that two
of the lead authors
of its series on Maternal and Child Nutrition were members
of Nestle's Creating Shared Value Advisory Committee.
It recommended three
policy options to strengthen the agriculture sector: improving the quality and
effectiveness of public expenditure, the environment for agriculture businesses to promote value addition and fixing challenges in the cocoa sector
given the large size
of the cocoa economy.
The team ranked the strength
of the evidence
of a
given policy's
effectiveness as limited (at least one study showed an effect, which wasn't contradicted by other studies), moderate (two or more studies showed the same effect, no contradictory studies) or supported (three or more studies with at least two independent datasets found an effect with no contradictory studies).
States and districts can establish a
policy of «mutual consent» that
gives principals the right to choose their own teachers... States and districts can eliminate seniority - based layoffs, which should consider
effectiveness instead, and make it easier to transfer or remove ineffective teachers who can not improve.»
Jimmy Casas, a high school principal from Bettendorf, Iowa, who attended the summit, predicts that meeting the #FutureReady challenge will require an expansion in «student - led initiatives that
give students a voice in curriculum offerings, school
policies, design
of classroom and other learning spaces, lesson / unit design, student - led conferences and feedback on teacher
effectiveness in the classroom.»
More generally, while research can evaluate the
effectiveness of policies that use value - added measures, research can never determine the optimal approach for a
given district or school.
Dr. Laura Goe, Dr. Courtney Bell, and Ms. Olivia Little note in Approaches to Evaluating Teacher
Effectiveness, «Given that teachers» roles involve much more than simply providing subject - matter instruction, it is appropriate to consider a broader and more comprehensive definition of effective teachers consisting of five points and formulated by evaluating discussions of teacher effectiveness in the research literature as well as in policy documents, standards and reports&r
Effectiveness, «
Given that teachers» roles involve much more than simply providing subject - matter instruction, it is appropriate to consider a broader and more comprehensive definition
of effective teachers consisting
of five points and formulated by evaluating discussions
of teacher
effectiveness in the research literature as well as in policy documents, standards and reports&r
effectiveness in the research literature as well as in
policy documents, standards and reports» (2008).
In the next presentation, Arthur McKee
gave an overview
of research being in the field
of teacher preparation and
effectiveness, and provided recommendations for future state and federal
policy.
SGPs may not be designed to
give causal estimates
of teacher
effectiveness, but they are understandably appealing to many
policy makers and administrators because
of the transparency
of the resulting scores.
In this paper we report on work estimating the stability
of value - added estimates
of teacher effects, an important area
of investigation
given public interest in workforce
policies that implicitly assume
effectiveness is a stable attribute within teachers.
However, the
effectiveness of a
given carbon pricing
policy will depend on the strength
of the price signal, the breadth
of the economy it covers, and how well any spending programs or other complementary features solve additional market failures that a price alone does not address.
Similar adaptations and coping strategies can,
given supportive
policies and institutions, form the basis for adaptation to climate change, although the
effectiveness of such approaches will depend on the severity and speed
of climate change impacts.
Having an experience as an HR person, the post
of the HR Director would
give me the opportunity to make recruitment plans and
policies keeping in mind the target
of the company's projects and ultimately focus on
effectiveness and efficiency
of the employees
of the various department to work together for the final goal
of the company.
Given the likely lower cost
of targeted pediatric primary care interventions compared with home - based programs, 34 cost -
effectiveness analyses will be needed to better understand implications for public health
policy.